2023学年山西省太原市五育毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?一No, sir. 1 a newspaper.A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading2、Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which3、Don,t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up4、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and don't be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. didn't dare5、the girl is only ten years old, she can take care of her brother and cook meals every day.A. If B. Because C. Although D. As6、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A. so； that B. enough； to C. so； too D. such； that7、My favorite poem is A Spring Morning,the words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring.A. until B. though C. because D. unless8、一How can I finish so much homework?一Don't, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.A. put up B. give up C. use up D. turn up9、一Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.-Great!A. No problem. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you.10、一What do you think of English?It's a useful, so we must learn it well.A. question B. language C. message D. problemII.完形填空11、The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and write% Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、B9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. C12. B13. A14. A15. Cm.语法填空12、 1. spent2. slowly3. to get4. riding5. kilometers6. second7. noise8. cheerful9. ourselves10. betterIV.阅读理解13 1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C14、 1. A2. A3. C4. D5. B15、 1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D16、 1. C2. B17、 1. C2. D3. B4. D18、 1. A2. B3. C4. BV.书面表达19、Li Hua is one of the students in my class. His parents found jobs in Wu Xi years ago, so he came to Wu Xi for study. The study life here is quite different from before.At the bciinnin?. he couldn't ect eood marks and didn't know what to do. He wanted to give up. With his teachers and classmates, help, he put all his effort into his study. Now he has made great progress. He was very proud of it. He will keep on working hard. He has decided to devote himself to education when he grows up.(发挥：He had some problems with his study and life. He even couldn't get well on his classmates.)a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane.2 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 3 from another planet. The main 4 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 5 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 6 only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 7 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 8 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 9 including a king, a conceited（自负的）man, a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 10, he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by aheart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 11 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame"（驯服）him, then he did so.12 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rosewas special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 13 to go back home. The pilot walked 14 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince.The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince's body. He finally 15 to repair his plane and leave the desert.The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.1.A.repeatsB.tells C.explainsD. writes2.A.SomethingB. NothingC. Everything D. Anything3.A.got B.rode C. feltD. fell4.A.directorB.characterC. suspect D. actor5.A.roundB.big C. small D.square6.A.was made ofB. was made fromC. was made up of D. was made in7.A.beforeB.beyond C.afterD. behind8.A.readyB.happy C.unusualD. unable9.A.citizensB.workersC. friendsD. relatives10.A.FirstlyB.,SecondlyC. Thirdly D. Finally11.A.flowerB.pilot C.fox D.rose12.A.AfterB.Before C.,SinceD. Until13.A.decidedEL agreedC. refusedD. seemed14.A.sadlyB.happily C:.excitedlyD. quickly15. A. failed B. afforded C. managed D. promisedm.语法填空12 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)？ This spring my elder brother and I L_ (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2. (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3. (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time生Jride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5. (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However; on the 6. (two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车)started making a 7. (noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8. (cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9. (our) most about cycling isit*s simple and fun. I think nothing islO. (good) than cycling if you,re looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?IV.阅读理解A13、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much because it was a quiet, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place? ” The old man said, "Yes, I do. "Mr Green asked again> "What are the good things about it? ”The old man answered, “Wen, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.11Mr Green said, "That's interesting. And what are the bad things? ” The old man thought for a moment and then said, "Well, (he same things) really.'11. Mr and Mrs Green went to the countryA.to see the old manB.to spend their holidayC.to see the quiet placeD.to see their friends2. Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country becauseA.it was far from the cityB.there was a famC.there were lots of childrenD.it was quiet and clean3. One day, Mr and Mrs Green took a walkA.early in the morningB.after breakfastC.in the eveningD.after lunch4. The old man said, nYes. I do. ""I do*1 here means"A. I like to live in this placeB. I like to sit in front of my houseC. I like to go out for a walk early in the morningD. I like to live in the city5. Did the old man like the people to come and visit him?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn,t.C. Sometimes he did, but sometimes he didn't.D. We don't know.B14、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However; one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount （数量）of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due t。the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of, storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1. in southern China, people usually buy at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables2. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear3. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets4. The underlined words "due to" mean "H in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaC15、If you want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some 'dos and don'ts' for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.Don't be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Don't fall into the of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence （青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can't be eaten. An apple won't taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1. The main idea of the passage is to.A. tell students to keep away from early loveB. give some advice on how to associate（交往）between boys and girlsC. tell students how to make friendsD. teach boys how to talk with girls2. We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT.A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendshipC. in public D. in secret3. If you are a shy person, you can.A. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstB. only have a few friends of the same sexC. not make friends with the other sexD. not fall in love with other students easily I4. The underlined word 'ditch'in the passage means''in Chinese.A.波浪 B.泥潭 C.圈套 D.树枝5. A person at adolescence is.A. complicated（复杂的）in feelingsB. good at making friends with each otherC. old enough to fall in loveD. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveD16、Michelle Obama is the first lady of America. She visited China on March 20th, 2014. When she met the president Xi, she wore a red dress. She said her red dress is always ready for the important moment. Do you know she is also the first lady of fashion American?Every first lady since Lou Hoover （except Bess Truman） has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, Vogue. But Mrs.Obama is only the second to appear on the cover. She appeared wearing a pink silk dress by Jason VVu. When she wasinterviewed by the editor of Vogue, Mrs. Obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. "I'm not going to pretend that I don*t care about it." she said. Most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by Vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. However, Mrs. Obama did choose outfits for the Vogue photos from labels（商标）she had worn before. 4tShe doesn*t need any help. She loves fashion and knows what works for her," Talley said. “She's never had a conversation with me about, 'What do you think?* or 'How did this look?* And Pm glad for that.”1. From the second paragraph we know.A. every first lady has appeared on the cover of VogueB. only Bess Truman has appeared on the cover of VogueC. only two first ladies have appeared on the cover of VogueD. only Mrs. Obama has appeared on the cover of Vogue2. According to the passage, we know Mrs. Obama. A. is a woman of kindnessB. has her own sense of beauty and ideaC. herself is a clothes designer and modelD. doesn't like to be watched changing clothesE17、Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.I. First you need some ants. Ycxi may have Io wait until the summer to 6nd them on paths around your home.2. When you have found an ant. put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away.3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doine?4. When there arc lots of anls, move （he fniit to a new position, a little to the side. What do the ants do?What's going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest （穴）.When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.1. What will happen if one ant finds food?A. The ant will eat all the food. B. The ant will watch other ants.C. The ant will lead others to the food. D. The ant will wait until others come.2. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will.A. rail to find it B. give up looking for itC. make a new direct route to it D. get to it through the old trail route3. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a. Move the fruit to a new position.b. Find an ant.c. Check the f