【2021年】四川省达州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】四川省达州市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.In () Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parentsA.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial2 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have madeB.can not makeC.will not makeD.had not made3 . lam very sorry yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayedshipment ()A.caused B.causing C.tohavecaused D.tobecaused4 .China greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past five years()A.changes B.is changing C.has changed D.had changed5 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly6 .He said he was very busy last week, () was not the caseA.which B.that C.what D.when7 .Aunt Mary earned a good reputation working hard and being honest ()A.about B.with C.at D.fbr8.1 don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()A.do I B.can you C.can't you D.won't you9.Kill two birds one stone.S. withT. onU. inV. haveA.SB.TC.U D.V10.When the interval came, everyone the bar ()A.made out B.made into C.made fbr D.made up二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.friends B.soldiers C.newsmen D.firemen12.48.()A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement13.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each14.()A.so B.fbr C.or D上ut15.61.()A.rely B.prepare C.make D.get16.43 ()A.is B.are C.was D.were 17.52.()A.fbcus B.act C.rely D.try 18.59.()A.by B.fbr C.with D.to19.23.()A.partly B.severely C.completely D.naturally1.47. .()A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate三、翻译(3题)21 . Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader22 .当谈到他的惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不 是等待机遇23 .As the world is getting more and more densely populated, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energies are needed to run factories, to power trains, planes and buses. Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels, which would cause air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activities such as recycling四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction ()25.一Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late ()26.We are quite sure that we can our present difficulties and finishthe task on schedule ()五、单选题(0题)27.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live B.lives an old fisherman C.living an old fisherman D.an old fisherman living六、单选题(0题)28.Able-bodied people just don't realize how difficult it is a job ()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.fdr disabled people gettingD.for disabled people to get参考答案LA在中国的传统文化里，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional ：传统的.historic有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ：遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A2.A要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为without引导的含蓄条件句，表 示对过去情况的假设，所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 3.C句意：因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦，我感到非常抱歉。非 谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式，表示因表示歉意。又因 为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成式，即 to+have+过去分词，故选C4.C在过去的五年里，中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。考点动词的时态【精析】C由句中的over the past five years可以判断时态为现在完成时 5.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B6.A他说他上周很忙，但事实并非如此。考点定语从句【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句 只是对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉它，句子的意思仍然清楚完整, 主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，而且常用关系代词which, who, whose以 及关系副词where, when来引导，但不能用that和what引导。关系副词 when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；此处应用which弓|导非 限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故选A 7.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而享有美誉。考点词语搭配【精析】Deam a good reputation for为固定搭配,意为因而享有美誉8.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid, I (don't) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构，贝 反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否 定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形 式can youo故选B9.A一石二鸟。考点固定用法【精析】S此句是固定表达，其中with在句中表示用，以，借。故选S 10C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmake out ：辨认出；make into ：把变成；make for ：朝前进，向走去；makeup ：化妆。根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，消防员到达后，我们才去接母亲，所以D项 firemen （消防员）符合语境。故选D12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage :勇气； calmness :平静；confusion :困惑；excitement ：兴奋。故选 D13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配14 .DD逻辑推理题。根据句意你也许很强壮，但你太骄傲了。可知前后 分句为转折关系，故选but15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bprepare.for.为固定搭配，意为使为做准备16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，the union是主语，所以谓语动词应用单 数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语，且陈述的是客观事实，所以应 用一般现在时。故选A17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afocuson:集中注意力于；act on ：对起作用；rely on: 依靠，依赖；try on:试穿。根据下文可知，我把注意力都集中在学习与 篮球有关的事情上。故选A18 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dfrom.to为固定搭配，意为从到。故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C 根据下文中的 To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life （对于贫穷的人来讲，金钱意味着 他们能继续日常生活）可知，此处表达的是说金钱不能带来幸福是完全（completely）欠考虑的。故选C20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，作者对这些被关进笼子里的动物十分同情, 认为它们很可怜，所以应选miserable （悲惨的，痛苦的）。另外，根据 文中的pitied, sad, sorry等词也可推出正确答案21 .阅读是心智的乐事，颇有点儿像运动：心情热切、知识丰富、思维敏 捷才能造就一个好的读者22 .When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities23 .随着世界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气 污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业 以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。 几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学 家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使 诸如回收利用等活动出现了24 .C句意：莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画,/后一个空格后的satisfaction 是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词25. A孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气wish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干 中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A26.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难，按时完成任务。考点词义辨析get across ：通过，解释清楚；get over ：克服；get away ：逃离；get off ： 出发。根据句意可知，选B27.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提 到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B28.D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。考点固定搭配【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易