10-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

“学考冲冲冲”2013高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（十）英语本卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 、英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. The Smiths don't usually like staying athotels, but last summer they spent a fewdays at a very nice hotel by sea.A.a； theB.a； aC.the； aD./； the【答案】D.考查冠词。句意：史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢住旅馆，但去年夏天他们在海边 的一个很舒适的旅馆住了几天。第一空，hotels是复数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词a；第 二空,by the sea意为“在海边”，故填the。2. .Peter won't drive us to the station. He has to take us all.A. a very small carB. too small a carC. a too small carD. such a small car【答案】B.学生都学过to。+adj./adv. +to结构，但对于too +adj.+n. +to结构不熟 悉。解题方法与技巧：名词前修饰语一般正常语序为：不定冠词+形容词+名词。但有些固 定结构需注意，$Dtoo+adj. +a/an+n.o3. It was discovered that children dislike watching their siblings fight. In fact, they respond to by supporting one sibling and pushing the other.A. commentsB. reflectionsC. argumentsD. occasions【答案】c.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们发现孩子们不喜欢看兄弟姐妹打架。事实 上，他们对争吵的反应是支持兄弟姐妹中的一个，并且排挤另一个。A. comments评论；B. reflections反思，反射；Carguments争吵；D.occasions场合，机会。根据前文“fight”和句 意可知，此处指对“争吵”的反应。故选C项。treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is an internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned. "British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.38. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.B. Only “the queen's English is accepted in the UK.C. Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D. Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen's English”. 39. What do people think of the Brummie accent?A. Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B.Closest to the RP accent.C. Smart and easy to understand.D.Spoken by people of lower class.40. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Speaking in a RP accent.B.Speaking in regional accents.C. Speaking the Brummie accent.D.Speaking like Harry Potter.41. What is the passage mainly about?1 . A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.8 . A comparison between different British accents.9 . How much British people value the RP accent.10 The impact of regional accents on people's lives.【答案】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道, 就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地 方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。38 .细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually, there、an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with whafs known as a Received Pronunciation （RP, 标准 发音）accent, also called uthe Queeif s English”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有 标准口音，故选A。39 .细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.可知人们认为下 层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。40 .猜测词义题。上文However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此 推断出In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地 方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。41 .主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情 况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure（安全的）.To some teenagers independence means a lot to them and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to lean lesson is through experience. I think it is good for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers9 lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.Privacy（隐私）is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.42. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Kids have a dull schedule every day.B. Parents allow their kids no freedom.C. Kids know how to live independently.D. It helps teenagers a lot to have freedom.43. Which of the following statements is true in the opinion of the author?A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone.B. Good friendships between kids harm their school work.C. Parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends.D. Kids should center on the school work without friends outside the school.44. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A. Disappointed. B. Frightened.C. Angry.D. Calm.45. Why does the author hope to have her door locked?A. To keep her father from reading her dairy.B. To prevent her mother entering her room.C. To protect herself from any harm.D. To stop thieves from going in.【答案】这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独 立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友 谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。42主旨大意题。由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.（独立与自由有关。有 些孩子不允许单独去任何地方，他们的日程安排中唯一包括的就是上学、回家、睡觉，以 及第二天重复这个过程。父母往往担心他们的孩子如果到外面的世界去会受到伤害。）”以及 本段后面内容可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这 样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。故选D项。43细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, isn" this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends相反，这不是父母给孩子买手机的好理由吗？手机使青少年能够 与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。）”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友 交流。故选C项。44 .推理判断题。根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.（当孩子不在家时父母进入他们的房间，这常常会让青少年感 到恼火。）”可知，对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他 们。故选C项。45 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.（我知道当我不在家的时候，我妈妈总是进我的房间，这使我达到了我多次 要求给我的门上锁的地步。产可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。 故选B项。HL阅读表达理解（共5题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。I'm a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational consultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from an early age.I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help.Still,I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay（黏土）.Here I learned my first important Iesson:disabled as I was in language,! could still be smart and well express myself with clay.And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing.lt was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing;it was practice.So I did it more.After about five years of climbing,! found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall.I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time,you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years,1 was literate.Having gone through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now I've got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting.46 .What made the author's school days difficult?47 .Why did art give the author confidence?48 .What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing?49 .What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?50 .How does the author's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life?Put it in your own words.参考答案：51 .（His） learning disability52 .He could be smart and express himself with clay./ Art could help him express himself without words./He could well express himself with clay/art.53 .1f you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it./The more you practice something, the better at it you will become./Practice makes perfect.Or:Practice leads to success.49.1 could read and write.5O.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties.If we work hard,we will find a way outJThe author's story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difHculties in my life./We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination.V、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己想 节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1 .学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；2 .加强锻炼保持健康，养成良好的饮食和作息习惯；3 .健康的心态也很重要。注意：词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。为使上下文连贯，可以适当增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译。参考词汇：state of mind心态参考答案：Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise, changing unhealthy eating habits and having a good sleep.The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Fm looking forward to your next letter.Yours,Li Hu4. The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】c.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可 能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能 性；D.invitation邀请。故选C。5. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him【答案】A .考查代词的用法。句意：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为 一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。故选A。6. With the water in the lake, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.A. coming out B. going outC. leaving outD. runningout【答案】Do考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着湖中的水逐渐枯竭，农民们不得不打井来 为他们的农田供水。A.coming out出去；B. going out出去；C. leaving out遗漏；D. running out 用光。根据后文中dig wells,可知此处表示水用光了，run out“用光”，符合句意；逻辑主语 lake和rim out之间为主动关系，故此处用现在分词作宾补。故选D项。7. Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC.approveD. accumulate【答案】D.此题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据越发表明，与之前做动物试验时的预 见相比，新的药品则具有更为广泛的有益作用。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve同 意，赞成；accumulate增加，积累。8. The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.一That's it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. whereD. when【答案】B.考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一 个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果， 要用because而不是why,故选B。9 .You may feel it that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.A. surprisingB surprisedC. to surpriseD , beingsurprised【答案】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个小镇上，这样一个小女孩能流利地说三 种外语，你可能会感到惊讶。本句中的让是形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语，此处应用形 容词作宾语补足语，.ing结尾形容词常修饰物，意为“令人的”，-ed结尾形容词常修饰 人的感情，意为“感到的”。此处表示“在这个小镇上，这样的小女孩能流利地说三种外 语”是令人惊讶的，应用surprising。故选A。10 . Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents9 opinion he wants theirsupport.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.after【答案】C考查连词。句意:汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见，除非他需 要他们的帮助o since”自从，因为”;once“一旦,曾经”;unless“如果不”;after“在之后”。故 选C项。II、完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ashley was shopping at Walmart on Sunday with her son Norris, 3, who has autism （ 自 闭症）. Norris picked out a toy dog at the 11, but it was more than what his mother could 12,so she put it back strictly.“Norris 13. He rushed out as 14 as he could. He was screaming. It was 15 said Ashley. She was struggling 16 to get Norris into his car seat when a woman17 her with the toy dog.“The lady came up, behind me and she said Jis this what your son was 18 T and 1 said,'oh yes it is/ and she gave it to me and I handed it to Norris and he just stopped screaming.I19 her and I offered to pay for this toy but she 20. She said that sheunderstood me because she had 21.It was a really beautiful thing that she did,“ said Ashley.She 22 it on Facebook that Norris and the toy never 23 Thousands of people haveliked the post and hundreds have given praise about the act of 24“When I made this post I did not expect it to grow up the way that it did, but I'm so 25because people love the story. I just really hope she reads it. I really want her to know how 26she was J said Ashley.“This woman, she didn't