2023学年山西省晋市中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Alice and her sister storybooks every evening.A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read2、/ Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in.A. ourselves B. us C. oneself D. it3、job he is doing now isn't very easy, because he works in the factory as union leadenA. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; /4、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.A. unless B. until C. although D. as long as5、一We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me?一Pm not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her homeD. where she lives6、In many countries, it's impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. You should alwaysA. call the host ahead of timeB. pay a visit without taking anythingC. bring a small gift7、一I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I with my cousin at that time.A. am shopping B. shop C. was shopping D. will shop8、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Belief. B. Visitor. C. Swimmer.9、一Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. Iit for the past two years.and power plugs（电源插头）for personal computers or mobile phones.1. The main idea of the passage is that.A. trains are a good form of public transport for LondonersB , Ifs fast to travel from London to ParisC trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. people must travel by train in Britain2. In traffic jams on the road, A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. drivers can drive happily.3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the oftrains.A.speedB. safetyC.servicesD.price4. Londoners often travel by train because trains areA.fast, safe and comfortableB.large, clean and powerfulCfine and expensiveD.cheap and clean5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. We can get on the train at any station without tickets.V.书面表达19、书面表达你是光明实验中学的九年级学生张佳，在网上看到了学生家长Iceberg的博客，她的博客内容如下：Pm the mother of a fifteen - year - old girl. I have a rule for my daughter. She should be among the top 3students, or she'll be punished （惩罚）in one way or another. So far she has really done very well in school. But some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much stress on her. Am I wrong?你读了 Iceberg的博客内容，请给这位家长进行回复.回复须包含如下要点：L表明你的看法：2 .陈述你的理由（至少两条）并举例说明；3 .提出你的建议（至少两条）.注意：L词数90左右.回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；4 .信须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；5 .信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Hi, Mother Iceberg,Your worry is very common to parents in China.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、A3、A4、D5、B6、C7、C8、A9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. C10. Dm.语法填空12、1. after3. During4. as5. to imagine6. wrote7. successful8. because9. him10. playingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3.B4. C14、 1. D2. A3. C15、 1. D2. C3. A4. C5. A16、 1. D2. A3. C4. B17、 1. B2. D3. A18、 1. D2. C3. BV.书面表达19、Hi, Mother Iceberg,Your worry is very common to parents in China.As far as I'm concerned, it is not quite right for you to do so. My reasons are as follows.Firstly, too much pressure leads to lack of time to participate in after - dassactivities. As a result, your daughter can't get fully developed. Furthermore, by no means is punishment a wise choice to help her build self - con仔deuce, which is of great importance and value to a person.So I suggest you take your friends'advice. Instead of putting too much pressure on you daughter, it is more advisable to allow her more time for other activities. Besides, you might as well let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do and give her support and encouragementin time.I hope you will 行nd these suggestions helpful.Zhang JiaA. haven't played B. didn't play C. won*t play D. hadn9t played10、In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; areC. three fifth; is D. three fifths; areII.完形填空11、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填 入题前括号内。A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）.Not quite sure how to 1 hen he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do J said the doctor. n Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.n That evening, the wife was in the 5. and he was in the yard. He said tohimselfJTm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen." Then in a usual tone he asked,nHoney, whafs for dinner?*No 6,So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife andaskedJHoney, whafs for dinner?*7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8, nHoney, what's for dinner?11Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. "Honey,what's for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behind her. nHoney, whafs for dinner?0''Chicken! James, for the_10 time I've said that.”1.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide2.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion3.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as5.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.dining room6.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply7.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost8.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added9. A. ranB stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. second B. thirdC. fourthD. fifthm.语法填空12> Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1, animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative (有仓ij造'性的).Hobbies can make you 2. (grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3. the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4< sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. wShe asked us 5. (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.” In senior high school David 6. a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7, (success) young writer.David has been very lucky8. his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9. (he). But he is also interested in many other things. like playing volleyball, too.99 says David. aI spend some of my free time10. volleyball for my school team. Maybe ril write more books in the future, but Fm not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.IV.阅读理解A13、Ballet NYDancing can provide an outstanding cardiovascular (心血管的)workout, but this week the members of Ballet NY come to Pittsburgh to dance for people whose hearts need help. The performance will benefit the Artificial Heart Program of the Heart, Lung and Esophageal Surgery Institute of UPMC. Ballet NY was founded 10 years ago by former New York City Ballet principal ballerina Judith Fugate and internationally famous dancer Medhi Bahiri, and former members of top dance companies. The performance starts at 8 p.m. Wednesday at the Byham Theater, Downtown.Admission: $35$125.The top price includes post-concert coffee and dessert reception with the dancers.Details: 412-453-7777.Classic rock, literallyMannheim Steamroller will bring a breath of uFresh Air” to the Benedum Center, Downtown, Monday. The band, which blends （交融）classical and rock influences with electronic and ancient instruments, is on the road in its “Fresh Air” tour. The name comes from a series of eight albums with that title. Music begins at 8 p.m.Admission: $40, &50 or $60.Details: 412-456-6666.Expansive endeavorsOutdoors adventure goes beyond fun. It is a way of encountering the weakness of our existence and seeing ourselves as rather small creatures after all. The Banff Mountain Film Festival helps us see that with movies that also are just downright good. Sponsored here by Venture Outdoors, the festival will be at 7 p.m. Thursday and Friday at the Byham Theatre, Downtown, with different Hlms each nightAdmission: $10, or $15 for both nights, in advance （提前）;$15 at the door.Details: 412-255-0564.In bloomChildren with spring fever （春倦症）can find an outlet on Saturday at the Frick Art& Historical Center, which is hosting “Green KidsWhafs up?” The program brings children aged 4-8 into the garden on Frick's Point Breeze grounds, so that they can see what flowers are coming up in the early spring. The program, which runs 11-11:45 am, is free and includes an interactive tour and take-home activity. Meet in the Visitors9 Center at the Frick, 7227 Reynolds St., Point Breeze.Details: 412-371-0600.1. Where can you enjoy a program for free?A. Classical rock, literally.B. Expansive endeavors.C. In bloom.D Ballet NY.2. If a person with heart problem goes to Ballet NY, he willA. enjoy some wonderful dancesB. be cured of his illnessC. dance on the stageD. drink coffee for free3. If you are a music fan, you should go toA. Expansive endeavorsB. Classical rock, literallyC- Ballet NYD. In bloom4. If three adults go straight to the Byham Theatre and buy tickets just before the festival starts, how much will they spend?A. $40.B. $30C. $45.D. $35.14、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You'll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can't do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he's got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It's lots of responsibility, and it's boring because Maddy doesn't ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom's car for a box of mysterious seeds. It's the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughter by Anna Snoekstra She's caught stealing. She's homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca's identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881. Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A. Only Daughter B. Mrghty JackC. Zeroes D. Everyday Food2. How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A. $8.88. B. $12. 99. C. $14.15. D. $16. 79.3. Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?A. Martha Stewart. B. Anna Snoekstra.C. Ben Hatke. D. Scott Westerfeld.C 15、Dear AliceYou really have two different questions here, so weUl discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don't say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It's possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious（谨慎的）in the first term. Ifs also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to And out why you are the class ''outsider”.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don" understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to ''buy'' friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative（负面的）answer, at least you'll know what to do Yours trulyShelia1. From the letter we know that Alice was very.A. lucky B. Unkind C. clever D. unhappy2. From the letter we can conclude（得出结论）that.A. Alice wasn't pleased with her teachersB. Alice's parents made her study too hardC. Alice didn't get along well with her classmatesD. Alice didn't want to go to school any more3. In the letter Shelia talked about possible reasons for Alice's problems.A. four B. Six C. sevenD. eight4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A. Alice felt her classmates weren't kind to her.B. Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.C Alice didn't want to get along well with her classmates.D. The girl asked two questions in her letter.5. Shelia's advice to Alice is that .A. Alice should And out the true reason for her problemsB. Alice should leave school as soon as possibleC. Alice should get one negative answerD. Alice should buy friends with her offersD16、 Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person J Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a