2023学年陕西省西安市庆安初级中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05亳米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Many boy students think math is English.- I agree. I'm weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difTicult than D. more difficult than2、一Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. interests B talents C. grades D. experiences3、If one kind of food is, it is from a country which is not your own.A. special B. excellent C. foreign4、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. in B. to C. on D. at5、一Why did you come to discuss the question?一Because it was a question which was worth consideration.A. nervous B. serious C. anxious D. strict6 、 He hasn't heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until7、She is not good at math she never gives it up.A. or B. so C. but D. and8、I,d like orange, but I don't want orange juice.A. an, / B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a9、一Do you know?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办）by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB. where will be the next Winter OlympicC. when will be the next Winter OlympicD. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympicyou clean your room.10、一Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you can't watch itB. Putin is very popular in Russia.C. Russia's economy developed quickly because of his leadership.D. There are three people in Putin's family.5. According to the passage, what may Putin do in his spare time to relax himself?A. Listen to Mozart's music.B. Read love stories.C. Dance with his wife.D. Sing popular songs.V.书面表达19、书面表达你还记得你曾经感到很幸运（不幸运）的一天吗？哪天在你身上都发生了什么？写一篇60-80词左右的文章。What was the date? What happened first? Was this unlucky or lucky? Why? What happened next? How did the day end? How did you feel about this day?My iucky/unlucky dayThis was the luckiest/ unluckiest day of my life.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、A9、D10、Dn.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、1. were moved2. to take3. have learnt/learned4. grow5. sending6. will beIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. A5. I)14、 1. D2. B3. B4. C15、 1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C16、 1. A2. A3. D17、 1. C2. D3. D4. C18、 1. D2. A3. C4. DV.书面表达 19、Today is my most unlucky day. Yesterday I had a lot of homework to do, so I stayed up too late last night. And today my clock didn't go off, so I got up too late After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop.Unfortunately, by the time I reached there, the bus had left. When I got to school, our teacher had begun her class.When I sat at my seat, I realized I had left my backpack at home. At noon I wanted to have lunch, and I found I had no money. After school, I couldn't go into my room because I had left my keys at school. What an unlucky day it is.A. when B. if C. after D. untilII.完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理).He raised a glass of water and asked them, t4How do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 2 Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.“It does not matter on the real 3 It depends on how long you hold it. if I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour; I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again."If we carry our burdens (负担) 7 . sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.”So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don,t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1.A.heavyB.longC.largeD.full2.A.explainB.realizeC.guessD.fear3.A.heightB.weightC.birthD.date4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD.week5.A.friendB.reporterC.teacherD.doctor6.A.shakeB.restC.competeD.search7.A.on timeB.in timeC.next timeD.all the time8.A.give upB.put downC.pick upD.take down9.A.afterB.sinceC.so thatD.until10.A.saveB.helpc.relaxD.carem.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of usl. (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, VVe will leave school soon I feel very excited because I'm one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2. (take) some photoswith them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3. (learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when 14. (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5. (send) emails. We6. (be)good friends foreven I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.IV.阅读理解A13、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. wGirls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy." Finally .lean gave up.In her senior year of, high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards.One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, wWhat will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm (热情), and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream right away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited (无限的)abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped (敲)the desk top, "Then do it!, she said.So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 1() years of hard work, even facing all kinds of difficulties, she never gave up her dream.Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain (机长)of the United Airline Company.1. Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be.A. greatB. impossible C. challenging D. reasonable2. Mrs. Slaton may think that.A. Jean is not a nice girlB. only some of her students have great abilitiesC. a belief helps to realize one's dreamD. her students are good enough to enter the best schools3. According to the passage, we can infer that.A. Jean's dream was always in her deep heartJean didn't go for her dreamC. most people around Jean were for her dreamD. Jean achieved her dream overnight4. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappointed D. relaxed5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Face DifficultiesB. Dream the FutureC. Voice Your DreamD. Go for ItB14、 There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great- grandparent.The form of these videos is being described as the "four-generation （四代人的）challenge. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. "Because of the video, 1 will visit my grandmother this weekend,w a Twitter user wrote.T have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,“ wrote Justin. "The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also .iven them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family （大家庭）.In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families （小家庭）,or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturityAlthough family formsin the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation“ videos have won so many hearts around the world.1. A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he.A. has no choice but to do soB. is reminded by his parentsC. lives in a single-parent familyD. is touched after watching the videos2. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. advise them to visit their Chinese relativesB. let them know more about Chinese family valuesC. give them a chance to move their families to ChinaD. ask them to do something valuable for Chinese families3. The word “independence“ in Paragraph 5 means "A.自由B.独立C.快乐D.成长4. The “four-generation'' videos are popular because.A. Justin has already written some reviewsB. family forms in the East and West are similarC. the love between family members is the sameD. many generations of a single family live togetherC15、 VVeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use VVeChat in class? Is that an effective （有效的）way for students to learn? Here are some students, opinions.Sun Jiayang, 13.1rom JiangsuHold to Talk,ii O', "j Mil讪 1、八 7 J . 9Guo Ruiting, 14. GuangdongI don*t think we should u$e WeChat in clan, because some students cannot keep themselves away from pbying mobile gamrs or chatting on QQ. At the same un»e. it's hard for teachers to nunage the claa, too.at is good for ebss. But we should use it carefully. When we,in ionic special classes, students are happy to tJk about anyquestions. But it is also hard for teachers co manage. Maybe anotherteacher is needed for the WeChat clasv So I chink we can use it in gne ch» a week, and no< use it in ochrr closes.Liu Qinfl. 14. from 公河”used WcChat in class once. It was good. Everyone was happy totheir words on the screen. Some students who hadn't spoken inclass before even talked a lot on WeChat. So I think it is good for us co use things like WeChat in class.Zhang Yaoyi. 14. Irom Shanghai'【think it i& good for teachen to uie WeChat in dau. When ckp teacher raises a question, the students Jon、have to raise their hands.； but jux type a few words. And the enx>ji （表情符号）helps to relax everyone. It helps us to answer questions.1. In Guo Ruiting's idea,.A. it's necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully2. Sun Jiayang agrees that.A. students should use WeChat once a weekB. one teacher is enough in a WeChat classC. students can use WeChat in any class as they likeD. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat3. In Liu Qing's class,.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students arc not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen4. Zhang Yaoyi,s classmates can use WeChat to in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions5. We can learn that in the four students opinions,.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classD16、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came fromLiverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16+) :£15.95Student and Senior: £12.00Child(5-15):£9.50Child under five:FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home to Livcrpoofs favorite football team, Liverpool FC, and take a tour.Closed on weekends.Adult( 16+):£15.00Child(515) and student:£9.00Child under five:FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit Museum of Liverpool and learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool.Free entry!Open 10am5pm every day except Dec. 24, 25, 26 and 31and Jan. 1.Liverpool SHOPPINGFind the best shopping in Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, LiverpooPs new shopping centre. It was opened in 2008.There are more than 169 shops, restaurants, cinemas and cafes in the shopping centre.1. If you like music, which place can you visit?A. The Beatles Story.B. Anfield Football Stadium.C. Museum of Liverpool.D. Liverpool ONE.2. How much does a student pay to visit Anfield Football Stadium?A.£9.00.B.£12.00.C.£15.00.D.£15.95.3. At Liverpool ONE you can do all the following things except.A.shoppingB.watchingamovieC.having a mealD.learning abouthistoryE17、Do you know what family instructions （家训I） are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation （一代）to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle Schoo） and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of st