2023学年山西省晋市太谷中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 -Excuse me, does Mr. Smith's son live here?一He used to here, but he gets used to in a modern city now.A. live; live B. living; living C. living; live D live; living2、 Which is the biggest number of the four?A. One thirdB. A half C. Two thirds D. A quarter3、- Work hard, Tom. And if you, you'll succeed. - OK. I will.A. are B. do C. have D. will4、一 Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?You mean “the father of quantum”（量子之父）？ Yes, he is the of our country.A. prideB. prizeC. proudD. heart5、What's your hobby ?collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.A. Besides B. ExceptC. BesideD. About6、一what's the matter with Eric?一He hurt himself playing soccer.A. clearly B. happily C. badly D. quietly7 一Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure.A. One tree doesn't make a forestB. It's not work that kills, but worryC. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD. Two heads are better than one8、-Is he American or is he European?一Neither. In fact, he is from Australia.A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a9、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. advice B. decisions C. messages D. suggestion10、 There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know 参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、C7、C8、B9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A10. Bn. c12. A13. B14. C15. Am.语法填空12、1. are talking2. will be3. can play4. fell5. has had6. wanting7. believesIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2 . B3 .C14、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. A5. C6. D15、 1. B2. A3. C16、 1. B2. B3. C17、 1. D2. A3. D4. B18、 1. C2. B3.B4. AV.书面表达19、Dear friends,I'm very glad to talk about my English study here. My name is Li Jie. I used to be an extremely shy and introverted girland was not interested in English. I seldom raised my hand in class. As a result, I often failed in English exams. I was so depressed that I wanted to give up my English. It's you, my classmates, who helped me in time. So I began to takeEnglish learning seriously.Over the past two years, I think my English has improved a lot. I dreamed to study in an English-speaking country and I always wanted to visit America because it always seemed to me a very beautiful and friendly country. I think my English will make great progress there.Thank you.A. How we can do to prevent itB. How can we do to prevent itC. What we can do to prevent it D. What can we do to prevent itH.完形填空11、As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring（凝视）1 atthe mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2-k beautiful and dangerous.The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously（焦急地）.Now they were waiting to see his signal（信号）.If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9! But he would not give up. Againthat night he lit the 10 light.In the morning, Bonatti 11. He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Thoughthe climb was painful, he moved up.Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top?He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world.The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “15”and would be well remembered as i1 climber of all time.1.A.backB.forwardC. downD.up2.A.flowersB.rocksC. ice and snowD.green trees3.A.watchedB.passedC reachedD.climbed4.A.westernB.easternC southernD.northern5.A.difflcultB.strangeC sameD.easy6.A.turn backB.onC. restD.stop7.A.raisedB.appearedC. turned onD.turned off8.A.cheeredB.laughedC. jumpedD.shouted9.A.sleepyB.excitedC tiredD.happy10.A.yellowB.blueC. greenD.red11.A.woke upB.turned upC. got upD.looked up12. A. already13. A. training14. A. victory15. A. necessaryUL语法填空B almostB. lookingB. thingB. importantC. hardlyC. planningC. climbC. uselessD. surelyD. askingD. courageD. impossible12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some studentsl> (talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2. (be) many big dean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3. play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. JohnLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike (极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租)a bike for a pound and immediately 4, (fall) in love with the sport. uIt was the best pound I ever spent/“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didn't believe it. I wanted to beat heMeng said. Meng was caught she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5, already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep herfrom6. (want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7, (believe) in luck as wellas hard work.IV.阅读理解A13、LET S GO FLY A KITECome to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27/rom 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: "The History of Kites".2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehman in the show tent: M Kites and Science11.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the day's judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lefs all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.by the green-eyed monster-jealousy（嫉妒）Jealousy is among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. It'snatural. However, if students don't change theirs mindset（思维方式）and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian, said those who are too jealous of others might lose easily."Few people likethose who always try to find faults in others,“ Su said. "A popular student should be open-minded.55Besides affecting students' interpersonal（人际间的）relationships, jealousy may also limit students9 development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too much attention to her competitor（竞争者）and to improve herself.“It was tiring and useless/5 she said.Luckily, Meng realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology。心理学）teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Meng's practice.Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation（动力）“those who are better than you and focus on yourself,Wang said. "It's more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. "Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages.Don't your disadvantages with others' advantages/5 he said.1. A. unusal2. A. friends3. A. happened4. A. soon5. A.Compete with B.B. perfectB. jobsB. forgotB. almostDream of6. A. talkB. shareC. commonC. weightC. promisedC. neverC. Learn fromC. helpD. usefulD. livesD. startedD. stillD. Depend onD. compar15、Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology.Clara:At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football, but in the end I decided that the Leisure* and Tourism is better for me. You see? I like meeting people and L d really like to work abroad for a few years, maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel, maybe in Spain.Taka:I d really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art： but I have to think about my job. I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes, so Pm going to the Information Technology Course. I can study art and photography in my free time!Ben:Yeah： well, I want to have a good time at college, you know, meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much! I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future, but at the moment Tm really interested in music, you know. Fmina rock band? so Fve decided to do the Performing Arts Course. Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year Fil probably do a course in singing. Then my fiends in the band and I can be rich and famous!1 .（小题 1） We can learn from the passage that Clara is a（an）person.A. patient B. active C. gentle D. traditional2 . （d、题 2） Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information Technology Course.A. how to design clothesB. how to make photos betterC. how to draw wellD. how to be a nice tour guide3.（小题 3） Besides the Performing Arts Course,might be another good choice for Ben.A. the Leisure and Tourism CourseB. the Sports Studies CourseC. the Information Technology CourseD. the Fashion Designing CourseD16、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst（爆发）.It may seem like your anger will bethe boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do. Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.1. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?A You can burst.B You can keep warm.C. You can shout loudly. D. You can be careless.2. Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 403. How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?A. Shout in a loud voice.B. Hurt others with our hands.C. Do some chores that you really hate.D. Walk to the place that makes you angry.E17、 Robots are smart. With their computer brains, they help people work in dangerous places or do difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the robot mail carrier, brings mail to a large office building in Washington, D. C. He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. Mr Leachim, who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall, has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child's pets and hobbies. Mr Leachim does not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials an identification（识另!J） number. His computer brain puts the child's voice and number together. He identiHes the child with no mistake.Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachim*s lesson over and over again. When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the end of the lesson the children switch Mr Leachim off.1. The first paragraph of the passage tells usA. human beings are not as smart as robotsB. robots will take the place of man to rule the earthC. we can only use robots to do some regular jobsD. robots can help people in many different ways2. What is the most important thing Mr Leachim can do in his lessons?A. To meet the needs of each student.B. To talk to the students in different languages.C. To keep everyone's interest in his lessons.D. To introduce more hobbies to the children.3. The underlined word ''flexible'' means in the passage.A. not strict B. not hard C. suitable D. changeable4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are 250 robot teachers in the United States.B. Mr Leachim is run and controlled by electricity.C. Bobby works in a large office building in Washington, D. C.D. The lessons taught by Mr Leachim are given on a TV set.F18、Once upon a time, there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door, and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house, and they always kicked（踢）the door. The living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didn't care too much when the children kicked him.Instead> he tried to comfort the living room door. He said, "Don't worry. If s normal. They're childrenand they'll grow up soon. Before long, things will be better.”One day, the living door finally lost his temper（发脾气）.A child kicked him, and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children