07-“学考冲冲冲”2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷（解析版）.docx

“学考冲冲冲” 2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（七）英语本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时、将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?1 . See a film.B. Go on working.C. Have a good2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Fine.B. Rainy.3. What does the woman ask Peter to do?A. Take care of her sister.B. Look after her dog.her.4. Where will the speakers go next?A. The office.B. Their home.5. What does the man mean?A. The skirt is very expensive.B. The woman should buy the skirt.C It' s foolish for the woman to buy the skirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C Foggy.C. Go on a trip withC. A restaurant.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。tips that may help you.Never fear or hate exams and be confident.Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and because of this reason, they get upset and won't be able to get marks.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.Prepare a good timetable.Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 33 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.Make notes while studying.This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 34 Yet don't try to cover everything in it.35On the night before an exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.A. Sleep well and eat well.8 . So try to present answers in points.9 . This should include all the subjects.10 A good note shall include the most important points.参考答案及解析：33 .C 根据空格后一句 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.（困难的科目可以得到更多的时间， 更容易的时间，但最重要的是，你应该抽出一些时间休息。）可得答案C34 .D根据小标题Make notes while studying.（学习时做笔记。）可得答案D35 .A根据前文三段的小标题以及段落内容On the night before an exam you have to sleep well；可得答案A第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What does the word ecology mean? It was 36 by Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist. He joined two Greek words: oikos, meaning “house”, and logic, meaning “the study of Together they mean “the study of the house". The "house“ Haeckel had in mind is our 37, Earth. Earth is home for all living things一humans, animals, plants, and even tiny microbes.To study a house is to learn how its residents （居民）use it. An ecologist is a scientist who studies the 38 between organisms （生物）and their environment. The environment isan organism's surroundings. It may 39 water, gases, rocks, and temperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it.An ecologist once asked a boy 40 he thought it meant to protect the environment.The boy said, "You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 41 trees are. You say they are good fornatural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.“ Good answer/9 said the ecologist, u42 it may not be easy to find a woodcutter totalk to. Also, remember that sometimes it's 43 to cut down a tree. If we cut down toomany trees, the forest will disappear. If we don't cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest. We have to find the right 44.”for wood and paper or we might“I get it/5 the boy said. “We need the forests45 not have desks or notebooks for schooL,"Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology/9 added the ecologist. "Then youwill know how to protect the natural environment.,36. A. proved37. A. planet38. A. feeling competitions39. A. pollute40. A. who41. A. wild important42. A. but43. A. comfortable necessary44. A. mystery45. A. soil参考答案及解析:B. inventedB. buildingB. relationshipsB. controlB. whoseB. commonB. andB. tiringB. temperatureB. resourcesC. markedC. projectC. distanceC. includeC. whyC. wealthyC. soC. impossibleC. balanceC.landscapeD. acceptedD. surfaceD.D. reduceD. whatD.D. orD.D. symbolD. wildlife文介绍了单词“ecology”的来源，生态学家主要研究生物与其环境之间关系以及在保护 环境的同时利用环境的平衡。36 .句意：它是由德国生物学家恩斯特海克尔发明的。proved证明；invented发明； marked 标记；accepted 接受。根据"He joined two Greek words.”可知，“ecology”是由德 国生物学家恩斯特海克尔发明的。故选B。37句意：海克尔心目中的“房子”是我们的行星，地球。planet行星；building MT; project项目；surface表面。根据空后的“Earth”可知，地球是行星。故选A。38句意：生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。feeling感觉；relationships 关系；distance 距离；competitions 比赛。根据"between organisms and their environment.” 以及常识可知，生态学家是研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学家。故选B。39句意：它可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。pollute污染；control控制；include包 括；reduce 减少。根据"The environment is an organism's suiroundings.”可知，环境有机体 的环境，可能包括水、气体、岩石和温度。故选C。40 .句意：一位生态学家曾经问一个男孩，他认为这对保护环境意味着什么。who谁； whose谁的；why为什么；what什么。此处为生态学家问男孩认为是什么，应用what。故 选D。41 .句意:你告诉他树有多重要。wild野外的;common普遍的;wealthy富有的;important 重要的。根据“You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”可知，此处是指告诉他树木的重要性。故选D。42 .句意：但要找一个樵夫谈话可能并不容易。but但是；and并且；s。所以；or或者。 根据“Good answer” 以及“it may not be easy to find a woodcutter to talk to”可知，此处表示 转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。43句意：另外，请记住，有时有必要砍倒一棵树。comfortable舒服的；tiring累的； impossible 不可能的；necessary 必要的。根据Tf we don，t cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest.”可知，有时候砍树也是必要的。故选D。44 .句意：我们必须找到正确的平衡。mystery秘密；temperature温度；balance平衡； symbol 标志。根据“If we cut down too many trees, the forest will disappear. If we don't cut down any trees, we won" get any resources from the forest.”可知，我们必须在不能砍太多树 和不砍树之间找到平衡。故选C。45 .句意：我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使 用 o soil 土壤；resources 资源；landscape 风景；wildlife 野生动物。根据"If we doiTt cut down any trees, we won't get any resources from the forest." 以及“We need the forest5s.for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school."可知，我们需要森林的资源。 故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today 1 would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind.46 if I can't fit in （适应）？ Will Imake a good impression 47 my classmates and teachers? I couldn't even enjoy the bigbreakfast my mom had made for me.The bus ride seemed so long,48 soon enough there I was. T found the campus a bit49（big） than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, all I 50(see) were other kids.51(actual), they all looked nervous andworries spread over everyone's face. Then I knew I was not the only student 52 had thiskind of feeling.I spent the rest of the day on the 53(explore) of what everything was like. I got toknow our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them 54(give) us advice on study.Although Senior high school may seem 55(frighten), I am looking forward to it now.参考答案及解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者高中生活的第一天是所见和所感。46 .考查固定短语。句意:如果我不能适应呢？由"if lean，t fit in”可知，句子表示“如 果我不能适应呢”，因此句中用固定短语what if,因此空格处是what,位于句首，首字母 大写，故填What。47 .考查固定短语。句意：我能给我的同学和老师留下好印象吗？ make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”，因此空格处是介词on,故填ono48 .考查连词。句意：坐公共汽车似乎很长时间，但很快我就到了。由“so long”和“soon” 可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的连词but。故填but。49 .考查比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一些，我进去了。由than可知，空 格处用比较级，即bigger,故填bigger。50 .考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，看到的全是其他的孩子。通篇时态是一般过去 时，因此空格处用过去式，即saw,故填saw。51 .考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都充满了担忧。空 格处用副词修饰整个句子，actual的副词是actually,意为“事实上”，位于句首，首字母 大写，故填ActuaHy。52 .考查定语从句的引导词。句意：然后我知道我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的学生。空 格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语,先行词student是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that, 故填 who/thato53 .考查名词。句意：那一天剩下的时间，我都在探索一切究竟是什么样子。the后用名 词，作宾语，根据语境可知，空格处意为“探索”，其名词是exploration,是不可数名词， 故填 exploration o54 .考查不定式和固定短语。句意：他们给我们学习方面的建议真是太好了。It is very kindofsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“某人真好，做了某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正 的主语是不定式，因此空格处用不定式to give,故填to give。55 .考查形容词。句意：虽然高中生活可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。seem后 用形容词作表语，high school是物，修饰物用ing形容词，即frightening,意为“可怕的”， 故填 frightening o第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.56 .巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处.Usually,people think that chocolate is bad for their health.They describe chocolate as "something to die fbf, or say "death by chocolate”.Now they should bite their tongues Evidence（证据）is showing that some kinds of chocolate are actually good for you in the following ways:A happier heart.Scientists at Harvard University recently examined 136 studies on cocoa一the main ingredient（成分）in chocolate and found that 57it does seem to strengthen thn heart.Better blood pressure.Jeffrey Blumberg from Tufts University recently found that 58.people with high blood pressuie who ate 3.5 ounces of dark chocolate per day for two weeks saw their blood pressure drop quickly.Muscle magic.59 .Chocolate milk may help you recover after a hard wockout.In a small study at Indiana University,people who drank chocolate milk between workouts did better on a tiredness test than those who had some sports drinks.60 .对你的皮肤更好German researchers found that chocolate helped protect and increase blood flow to the skin,improving its appearance.56：57：58：59：60：参考答案及解析：56： Chocolate is good for your heart9skin and brain57：它似乎确实能增强心脏功能。58：高血压患者每天吃3.5盎司黑巧克力两周，血压迅速下降。59：巧克力牛奶可以帮助你在一次辛苦的锻炼后恢复健康60：Better for your skin.第二节情景作文（共1小题；满分10分）假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友杰克（Jack）对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情 况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点：1 .春节在中国的地位2 .春节持续的时间3 .春节来临之前人们4 .除夕之夜人们5 .春节期间人们6 .你对春节的态度注意:1.词数100左右；7 .可适当发挥以使行文连贯；8 ,开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇:春节联欢晚会Spring Festival GalaDear Jack,Thanks for your emaiLFm glad to tell you something about China's Spring Festival.As you know,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in Chinajust like Christmas in your country.lt falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival.Before the festival comes,people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the New Year.On New Year's Eve,people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala on TV while eating delicious food.During the festival,people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.As a teenager,! like the Spring Festival very much because I can set off fireworks and get pocket money from my parents and relatives.How do you like the Spring Festival?! look forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Waiter and customer,and wife.7. What does the woman need?A. A cake.B. Two eggs,coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.9. Why does the man leave?A. To make more money.B. To experience something different.C. To live with his family in another city.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What time did the man go to bed?A. At 11:30 pm.B. At 2:00 am.am.11. Why did the man go to bed late?A. He had a pain in the neck.B. He played computer games.C. He stayed up watching games.12. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Trying speaking with others.B. Going to bed early at night.C. Doing something important.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the shortcoming （缺点）of this apartment?A. It shares several walls with neighbors.B. It is on the top floor.C. Itisn' t big enough.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys sharing.B. She often sings songs.C. She likes listening to music.15. What does the woman ask about this apartment at last?A. Its location.B. Its size.C. HusbandC. SomeC. At home.C. At 2:30C. Its price.16. What will the speakers do next?C. Talk withC. In Japan.C. In a cooking1620 ABAACA. Take the apartment.B. Continue searching,neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?A. In France.B. In China.18. What did the speaker do in the mornings?A. He learned baseball skills.B. He visited local museums.C. He watched baseball games.19. Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant,class.20. What did the speaker like best about his trip?A. Traveling around the world.B. Learning several languages.C. Making new friends.参考答案及听力原文15 BCBCB 610 ABABBH15 BCCCCText 1W: Oh, dear, you look so tired. You' d better have a rest. How about seeing a film tonight?M: Sorry, I will work overtime tonight.Text 2W: I hope the rain will stop this afternoon.M: It will. But it won' t be fine. The weather forecast says it will be foggy then.Text 3W: Hi, Peter. I will be on a trip to California for a few days. Would you mind caring for my dog?M: Of course not. Enjoy your trip.Text 4M: I' m sorry I' m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office.W: That' s OK. Now we can try that new Chinese restaurant downtown.Text 5W: I think this skirt looks really fashionable. It fits me well, and the price isn, t too expensive. And red is my favorite color. What do you think?M: I think you' d be a fool not to get it!Text 6W: Hi, Mark. How are you?M: Great, Cindy. What' s new? Would you like to come in for coffee?W: V d love to. But to tell you the truth, I' m right in the middle of making Linda' s birthday cake, and V m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?W: Just two.M: Wait a minute. V 11 get them.Text 7M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.W: Why? You are so skilled at your work.M: I' ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company?M: No, but F ve decided to study abroad.W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.M: r m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.Text8W: You look tired. What time did you get up?M: EmI got up at 11:30 am. I am eating brunch now.W: Oh, so late. What time did you go to bed last night?M: 2:00 am.W: What did you do?M: I played computer games. I have been so absorbed in it that I forgot the time. I' m always crazy about playing the game. It' s a pain in the neck to cut down playing the game.W: Maybe you should find some important things to do instead. If you were busy in other things, you would have no time to play it.M: EnGood idea! I will try it from tomorrow. Thank you very much! Really nice speaking to you!W: You too! See you later.Text 9W: I hat