2023学年山西省（大同地区）中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they canhelp relax our body and mind.let us learn more from textbooks(3) help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA.B.C.2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. attention B. condition C. question3、一How is everything going in the school, my boy?A. I am all right, thank you.B. Not at all.C. Not too bad, I guess. D. Very well, thank you.4、-Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really? I am so proud of.A. they B. their C. them5、 一Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?一It be John. He is the only student who can play it.A. can9tB. must C. might6、 .一What did she say just now?She askedA. that I liked English bestB. what is wrong with meC. where was the nearest hospitalD. if I would go shopping with her7、一Do you know Tom?Sure, we have in the same village for many years.Frn looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、B9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. c2 . C3 .B4. D5. A6. A7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D13. B14. D15. Anr语法填空12、1. is2. has been left3. To reduce4. are allowed5. is setting up6. will showIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. D4. A5. A14、 1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C15、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A16、 1. B2. B3. B4. D3.A18、 1. D2. B3. D4. B5. CV.书面表达19、Dear Tony,Fm writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum in Beijing. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 am.We are going to do a lot of interesting activities. First, we will walk around the Capital Museum and visit the ancient art of calligraphy and painting exhibition. After that we will have a picnic. At last, we will visit the old Beijing folk exhibition hall.Please remember to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, as there will be much walking. You had better bring some simple food for the picnic and enough water, please. I'm sure you will have great fun. We hope to see you, so we can all enjoy this trip together.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. left B. livedC. come D. gone8、一Is this your pen, May?No. If s maybe Peters. He's looking for.A. him B. his C. hers D. yours9、 -Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I don't have much of the computer.A. introduction B. development C. knowledge D. information10、 Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.A. were called B. are calling C. are called D. have calledII.完形填空11、 The situation seemed hopeless.From the first day he entered my junior-high classroom, Willard P. Franklin lived in his own 1, shutting out hisclassmates and me, his teacher. I tried to build a 2 relationship with him but he showed no interest. Even a “Good morning, Willard99 received only a grunt （咕哝）that couldn't be 3 Willard was a loner （孤独的人）who seemed to have no hope or need to break silence.Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the annual （每年的）Christmas collection of money for the 4 people in our school district.“Christmas is a season 5 J I told my students, wThere are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. 6 donating our Christmas collection, you will help buy food, clothing and toys for these needy people. We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the donations the next day, I discovered that 7 everyone had forgotten, except Willard P.Franklin. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets 8 he walked up to my desk. Carefully, he 9 two coins into the small box."I don't need milk for lunch," he said 10, For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walkedback to his desk.That night, after school, I took our 11 to the school principal. I couldn't 12 sharing the incident （事件） that had taken place.“I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him J I told the principal.“Yes, I believe it is 13 for him to get out of his own world," he nodded. uAnd I think we can do something to have him 14 a bit of his world with us. I just received a 15 of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.”As I read, I discovered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the top names on the list.1. A. classB. schoolC. worldD. home2. A. equalB. simpleC. friendlyD. common3. A. seenB. heardC. foundD. discovered4. A. richB goodC. sadD. poor5. A. givingB. gettingC. buyingD. receiving6. A. ByB. WithC. ForD. On7. A. mostlyB. hardlyC. almostD. simply8. A. becauseB , afterC. beforeD. as9. A. threwB. droppedC. broughtD. changed10. A. angrilyB. quietlyC patientlyD. sadly11. A. studentsB. classmatesC. teachersD. donations12. A. keepB. enjoyC. helpD. Hnish13. A. hopelessB. hopefulC. difficultD. impossible14. A. compareB. beginC. mixD. share15. A. listB noteC messageD. letterni.语法填空12、C)用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma L (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2, (leave) on the mountain. (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4_ (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.Now the local government 52_ (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6. (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.IV.阅读理解A13> A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆)were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师)passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. “Amazing!'' the preacher said. nLook what God and you have finished together!0 “YesJ' answered the farmer, nbut remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!n 1. What was the farm like at first?A. It was old and broken.B It was full of grass.C There were many animals on it.D. Both A and B2. Whafs the underlined sentence meaning?A. He thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.B. He thinks the God can help the farmer .C. He thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.D. He thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3. What happened to the farm a few months later?A. The farm became a completely different place.B. The farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.C. The fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass.D. Both A, B and C4. Is there a pool on the farm ?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn'tC. Yes, and some hens are swimming in it.D. No, there isn't any animals on the farm.5. Does the farmer believe in God?A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn't.C. The passage doesn tell us. D. Yes, he is.Mo YanA 62-year-old writer, born in Weifang.He is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for literature.1. Where is Mo Yan from?.Zheng ShuangBorn in 1991, Shenyang,Liaoning, a famous actress Kobe BryantFamous basketball player. Born in the USA. 1.98 meters tall.A. Shandong.B. Liaoning.2. How old is Zheng Shuang?.A. 21B. 263. What does Zheng Shuang do?.A. A writer.B. An actress.4. What kind of Nobel Prize did Mo Yan receive?C. Hunan.C. 36C A basketball player.C. Medicine.C. playing basketball.CA. Literature.B. Physiology.5. Kobe Bryant is good at.A. singing.B. dancing.15> When you're having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of France's top treehouse designers, said J6Most of the people might have the experience of building a den （洞穴）when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit.A. Canada B. AmericaC. France D. England2. The underlined phrase "call up” means ""in Chinese.A.唤起B.制造C.删除D.改变3. Whafs the roof of the “star cube” made of?A. Plastic. B. Glass.C. Paper. D. Stones.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.B. The traveler will become the forest king in the treehouse.C There's a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.D. The "star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5. The passage mainly tells us A. treehouses in FranceB , star cubes in FranceC. where to go campingD. how to spend our holidayD16、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasn't. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What you'll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, you'd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, whichmakes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whafs happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations （震动）are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1. Whafs needed in the experiment according to the passage?A. Five bottles of water. B. Seven drinking glassesC. A big and empty room. D. A pencil and a wooden stick.2. According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to getA. a tone. B. a tune. C. some vibrations. D. some water3. Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?A The one with no water. B The one with the most water.C. The one with the least water. D. The one with half of the water.4. Where is the passage the most likely to come from?A. A Travelling Guide B. A Child NovelC. A Fashion Magazine D. A Music Textbook.EThe Beijing Underground Line Ten will soon have 40 "reverse vending machines （有偿自动回收机）'which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city's underground stations They have been well received so farsaid Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes themachines ."people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have beencollected since December/ Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines . Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure B. A new machine has become popularC. A creative project works well in China D. People are encouraged to collect bottlesF18、 You may never be in an emergency situation （紧急状况）.But if it happens, you should know how to gethelp. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the followingtable from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0" for an operator （接线员）in any emergency. she said .If something else , such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit （til） it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universitiessoon /Teng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials .“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universities , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will con