2023学年陕西省咸阳市乾中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Our geography teacher told us Columbus （哥伦布） America in 1492.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. beat2、一I didn't see you at the party yesterday. Why?Because I for an important person at that time.A. was waiting B. is waiting C. will wait3、Read it aloud the whole class can hear you clearly.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4、一When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A. had better B. would rather C. have to D. would like5、一Ifs time to work now.一OK. F1I wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. falls asleep B. fell asleep C. has been asleep6、 these dumplings ,Tim. Pm sure you will like them.A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried7、In order for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late8、_I flnish my homework now?一No, you. Your work is over today.A. Can't; mustB. Must; don" have toC. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could9、 I went to see you last night, but you weren't in. Where were you then?-I a walk by the river.A. had B. was having C. have had D. have10、 Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it tomorrow.A. isn't rain B. will be rainy C. doesn't rain D. is rainingII.完形填空11、 One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. Mythree-year-old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I silent as I couldn't explain to him it was justWe love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words toadequatelydescribe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can't believe I was actually there.1 . What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer's uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A.properlyB.stronglyC.warmlyD.surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A.A scientific fiction.B.A tourist magazine.CA poem.D.A poster.V.书面表达19、假如你是李华，你们学校要组织学生去彩虹福利院志愿服务，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写 一封电子邮件，告诉他时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：Rainbow Orphanage（彩虹福利院），take a camera, tell stories, gifts.提示问题：When and where will you do the volunteer work ?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going?ThereUl be volunteerwork.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaDear Peter,How is it going?ThereUl be volunteerwork.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、A3、A4、A5、C6、B7、A8、B9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. D2. A3. B4. C5. C6. C7. B8. A9. A10. D11. D12. A13. D15. A m.语法填空12、 1. an2. usually3up4. came5. famous6. with7. side8. himself9. protect10. artistsIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. C4. C5. C14、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. B5. A15、 1. B2 . C3 .B4. A5. A16、 1. B2 . D3 .A5. C17、 1. D2. B3. A4. C5. C18、 1. B2 . D3 .B4. A5. BV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,How is it going?There'll be volunteer work. It will start at 9： 30 this Saturday morning at Rainbow Orphanage . I am writing to invite you to take part in it.There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it First, remember to be here on time . Second, don't forget to bring a camera with you. Besides, we can take some story books and tell stories to them. Whafs more, we should prepare some programs and gifts for the children because we will have a party with them.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Huaan emotional （情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, " Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school. n On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words " Mama ", " Papa ” and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9, we as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us.The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责）on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.So if you want your child to have perfect 14, you'H have to set a good example to him. And if you can't dothis, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents9 words and behavior have a great . 15 on their children.1. A. tookB.madeC.setD.kept2. A. touchedB.hitC.smelledD.tasted3. A. somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4. A. singingB.shoutingC.laughingD.crying5. A. suggestedB.thoughtC.realizedD.believed6. A. strangeB.badC.sameD.exciting7. A. askB.copyC.practiceD.decide8. A. startB.dealC.endD.live9. A. taughtB.watchedC.givenD.advised10. A. considerB.knewC.rememberD.forget11. A. prizeB.wayC.activityD.difference12. A. wonderB.sayC.believeD.think13. A. weB.ourC.oursD.us14. A. studyB.lifeC.behaviorD.health15. A. influenceB.useC.natureD.sightm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的 词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1, art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2. (usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4. (come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5. /rfei mas/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6, a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other?, /said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8, (he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9. / pra z tekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10. (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It's also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.IV.阅读理解A13、 Most students in China have their own school rules. So do the schools in other countries.Japan: Most schools demand(要求)that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved(剃)Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from school.USA: For safety at home USA schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on study.UK: Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1 .（小题 1） Many Japanese students have to follow the following rules EXCEPT .A. wear uniform B. boys' heads should be shavedC. wear indoor shoes at school D. can't leave home after sunset2 .（d、题 2） Gum chewing is not allowed in many USA schools may because .A. it is difHcult to clean up B. make students study carefullyC. it costs students too much money D. it wastes teachers5 time3 .（小题 3） British students could have a special hairstyle .A. during Olympic Gaines B. in the year 2007C only during the World Cup D. after the school rules changed4 . （J、题 4） The meaning of the focus on is .A.从事于 B.继续 C.专心于 D.放弃5 . （d、题 5） The passage wants to tell us .A. Different countries have the same rules for the studentsB. We must follow all the rules aboveC. Students in different countries have to follow different rulesD. Most schools in China have different school ruleB14、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? It's very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? It's very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, threeteachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1. musicians are wanted for the School Day.A. Three B. Four C. Five2. From the ads, we know Mr. Wang.A. is a musicianB works for the music clubC. can play the guitar very well3. Chen Hao needs math teacher(s).A. two B. three C. four4. If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can callA. 733-9905B. 228-0634C. 733-06345. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The musicians must sing well.B. The teachers must be good with children.C. Chen Hao doesn't need Chinese teachers.C15、Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don" get the real meaning of these lines: Don" waste food.News 1+1, a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired（ 开除）because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don't be too picky（挑易（J） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don" buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people.A. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every yearC get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD have 200 million hungry people every year2. In the 3rd paragraph, we know that.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. there were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, six million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year3. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Don't waste food. B. Many people die of hunger.C. Don9t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.16、Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today! We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road, or make an appointment.Tel:719-5638Car Washing: ¥10Engine Repairing: Only ¥180Tyre （轮胎）Servicing: ¥15 for eachThe building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a scifi film （科幻电影）. It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Clean-up DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach !Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent （出 租）A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate.If you are interested, please have a look at the a