2023学年陕西省咸阳市名校中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life,it is also dangerous.A. so B. or C. because D. but2、What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledge D. sense3、一Pm going to miss you, dear.I feel the same.A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly4、What do you think of Jim? He is a serious boy. Whenever he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be given B. will give C. givesD. is given5、 If you have any questions, please free to e-mail me at YH163. com.A. feel B. feeling C. to feel6、Many of his classmates wondered.A. how can he improve his English so muchB. how he can improve his English so muchC. how could he improve his English so muchD. how he could improve his English so much7、一How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?It's hard to say.people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of8、一I didn't see you at the party yesterday. Why?Because I for an important person at that time.A. was waiting B. is waiting C. will wait9、一Is this your pen, May?No. It's maybe Peters. He's looking for.A. him B. his C. hers D. yours18、 Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its piece.But because it was not complete, it could only roll（滚）very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit The circle put the piece into It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldn't be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to sharewith others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time inour life.1. A. miss2. A. at3. A. none4. A. look5. A. perfectly6. A. it7. A. which8. A. own9. A. bad10. A. kindnessV .书面表达B, loseB. ofB. allB. lookingB. perfectB , itselfB . whetherB. hasB worseB. sadnessC. missingC. inC. every oneC. to lookC. partC. themC. thatC. ownedC. goodC. happinessD. losingD. alongD. eachD. lookedD. partlyD. themselvesD. whatD. haveD. betterD. illness19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下:Tu Youyou, 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。基本情况很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2 .一直和同事亲密合作。3 .把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4 .尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1 .努力推进中医运用。2 .发现了治疗malaria （疟疾）的方法。3 .她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该（至少发挥两点）注意事项：1 .词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2 .短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3 .参考词汇:push for（推进）Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）discovery（n.发现）These days, our school is organizing a theme activity called Learning from the great people. I would like to introduceTuYouyou to you,In my opinion,_参考答案I.单项选择1> D2、D3、B4、D5、A6、D7、B8、A9、B10、CIL完形填空11、L B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. Dm.语法填空12. 1. to be2. was walking3. to meet4. was stolen/have been stolen5. follow6. said7. have seen8. hearingIV.阅读理解13、L B2 . B3 .C14、L B2. C3. A4. B5. C15、 1. C2 . A3 .D16、 1. A2. C3. D4. A17、 1. C2. D3. D4. A5. C18、 1. C2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. C8. B9. D10. CV.书面表达19、These days, our school is organizing a theme activity called Learning from the great people,! would like to introduceTu Youyou to you. She was born on December 30,1930 in Zhejiang. When she was very young, she showed interest inmedicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize.She graduated from Beijing University. She worked hard and was popular among the students and teachers. She always worked closely with her workmates.She devoted most of her time to studying ancient medicine Though she had/met many difflculties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered the way to cure malaria. Her discovery has saved lots of lives. She is the pride of our country. We should learn from her and work hard at school.10、一Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?A. I hope not B. Thafs all right C. I hope so D. Never mindIL完形填空11、 How do you with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they*re broken? Mostpeople just 2 them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a seriousIfs 4 to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on 5 we dispose(处置)it E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏).The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste 6 the world, is amazing, and the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质)can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's 7Here is an example. Apple now recycles the used products in China when they are buying new ones.The company will test and repair the used ones and 8 them at lower prices. To help reduce 9, we can10 take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1. A. get2. A. keep3. A. problem4. A. unnecessary5. A. why6 A. around7. A. money8. A. make9. A. e-waste10. A. hardlyni.语法填空B. dealB. throwB. lookB. unhappyB. whoB. atB. clothB , giveB wasteB. notC. makeC. getC. subjectC. importantC. howC. onC. healthC. sendC. paperC. neverD. sellD. putD. questionD. impossibleD. whereD. ofD. valueD. sellD. metalsD. also12、Not everyone has the chance L ( be ) a detective(侦探).But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2. ( walk ) down the street when I saw my father's new car. I expected 3, (meet) my father, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. nMy father's car 4.(steal)” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, nPlease 5. (follow) that new car in front." And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6. (say) to the woman, HIt*s not your car. Ifs my father's."The woman smiled and said, nOh. You're Mr. Johnson's younger son, right? I 7. see） your photo at your father's office.n Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father's new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8, （hear） her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Don*t you think my story funny?IV.阅读理解A“Text Neck is not just a texting problem," said Dr. Dean Fishman. "Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem."Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending （弯曲）over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology InternationaPs 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure （压力）on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position - when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles.Staying in the “forward head posture" can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve （曲线）of your neck.Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whafs a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isn't bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device.Fishman's Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When you're at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears.Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1. What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something"?A. He had the same smartphone as the patient.B. He got a new name for the patienfs pain.C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient.D. He had the same idea with the patient.2. According to the passage, your head is in the right position whenA. you bend over your neck oftenB your ears are over your shouldersC. you turn your neck to the other sideD. you put up more pressure on your neck3. The last three paragraphs are mainly talking aboutA. how to make Text Neck appsB. what causes Text NeckC. how to avoid Text NeckD. the results of Text NeckB14、 As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow's field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）.Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldn't And anything that really stood out Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira's bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose. He was Keira's favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard（蜥蜴），changed itscolors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply naughty（调皮的）They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keira's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was Hnished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1. Keria was about the presentation on the evening of the day before.A. nervous B. excitedC. surprised D. unhappy2. Keria wore ordinary clothes that day becauseA. the clothes made her stand outB. they were her favourite clothesC. she didn't find anything with West African rootsD. she didn't want to show others her West African roots3 was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories.A. Tortoise B. Spider C. Lizard D. Chamelon4. The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of.A. money B. food C. water D. job5. From the passage, we can learnA. culture can't go without certain kinds of clothesB. one can't find his roots without going to his own countryC. culture not only appears in something material like clothesD. culture will die soon after you live far away from your placeIn Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline （汽油）is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon （力口仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding （弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines （发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were