【2021年】四川省雅安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】四川省雅安市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident () A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly2 .Ed like to him to you for the job. He is very clever and capable ()A.refer B.oppose C.recommend D.command3 .With better and over-all education, people become more and more the problems of environment ()A.decided on B.focused on C.absorbed on D.impressed on4 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the school A.which B.that C.whom D.what5 . Y esterdaymomingshe anoldfriendofliersonherwaytothesubwaystation () A.lookedupto B.builtup C.ledto D.cameacross6 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish7 .Before Christmas all the shops are with customers ()A.loaded Bjainmed C.charged D.mixed8.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it ()A.did they realize【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let's do sth.,其后的疑问句 部分通常用肯定式shall we。故选BB.have they realized C.thcy did realize D.they have realized9.There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms person ()A.at B.by C.fbr D.in10.She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house0A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.something B.anything C.nothing D.cvcrything12. When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After_51_to Mark Twain, Helen-who was both deaf and blind-commented, I can feel the twinkle of his eye in his handshake. In some indefinable way, Twain had_52_his charm to Keller.and that's probably been true of the handshake all the_53_back to its earliest days,_54_no one can tell its actual beginning. A common explanation is that_55_early man encountered a stranger, he_56_out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly,_57_the handshake. Not so, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake impliedputting your blood behind your breath. He explains that ancient people_58_the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their_59_was backed up by the power of their hearti.e., their blood._60_, the handshake suggested trust.That_61_of trust has survived to this day. People in business often nail down agreements simply by declaring, Let's shake_62_it.Perhaps the most_63_handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford_64_the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The_65_to the world was one of friendship and peace()A.introducingB.introducedC.being introduced0.having introduced13.54.()A.particular B.ncrvous C.confuscd D.excited14.44.()A.be found B.find C.found D.been found15.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise16.26.()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing 17.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets _42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to _43 the news. Newspapers have one basic _44, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to _45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and _46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are _49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, today's newspapers _51_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices _52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54_ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The _56_ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This _57 in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _59_ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information _60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space41.()A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before18.55.()A.whom B.when C.which D.who19.43.()A.on schedule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance20.52.()A.strength B.outcome C.result D.effect三、翻译(3题)21 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past22 .When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death23 .People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .He suffered from poor eyesight and could read properly ()25 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()26 .You John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages ()五、单选题(0题)27 .She a greed without the slightest ()A.hesitation B.thinking C.look D.hope六、单选题(0题)28.Lefs stop for a while, ()A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.don't you参考答案LB比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B2.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且很有能力。考点词义辨析【精析】Crefer ：参考，查询；oppose ：反对；recommend ：推荐，介绍； command ：命令。根据句意可知,选C3.B句意：随着人们教育水平的提高，人们越来越关注环境问题。词组 辨析题。focus on :集中于；decide on ：决定；impress on sb. sth .：使某 人铭记某事物，使某人深深意识到某事物；absorb不能与on搭配。根 据句意选B4.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 5.D1.1 A句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事1.8 句意：圣诞节前夕，商店里到处都是顾客。词义辨析题。load :装载； jam ：拥挤，挤满；charge ：掌控；mix :混合1.9 我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B9 .D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。考点词语搭配【精析】Din person意为亲自,为固定搭配10 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政，资金；capital ：资本,资金；loan :贷款；profit ：利润，赢利。根据句意，选CH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A something ：某物，某种东西；anything ：任何事物；nothing ： 没有任何东西；everything :每件事，事事。根据句意想找到每个人 都觉得适合她的某物可知，选A12.C语法结构题。本题的题干大意是：在她被介绍给马克吐温之后. introduce为及物动词，且与主语Helen之间存在动宾关系。所以此处应 用被动语态being introduced1 3.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bparticular ：挑剔的；nervous ：紧张的,be nervous about意为 对紧张的；confused ：困惑的,混乱的；excited ：激动的。根据语境 可知，自从我做了手术以来，我对重新开始跑步是有点紧张的。故选B 14.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A情态动词can后应跟动词原形，所以排除选项C、D。根据 句意可知，toys和find之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动形 式，即be found o故选A15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring ：突然出现；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知,此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线17 . A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A此句意为事件刚刚发生，街上就有报纸报道详情了，说明 报纸对新闻报道的及时性，just when意为正当时，符合题意。 while:当时，然而；soon after:稍后，不久以后;before:在之前，均不符合题意。故选A18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词people,且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故选D 19.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作， 天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前(inadvance) 了解天气变 化。根据最后一段最后一句.learn of it ahead of time中的 ahead of time 可知,此处是近义词复现。on schedule :准时,按时间表；over and over ： 反复，再三；soonerorlater ：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D20.D21 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施22 .当他不在霍华德大学教学时，直到他去世前一周，他都在华盛顿的家 里继续教歌唱课23 .有时人们会将我们的生活与不用担心股票市场和原子弹的穴居人相 比较24 .B他患有近视，再也不能好好地看书了。考点词义辨析no more:不再，着重指数量或程度的减少，意为再也没有更多（大）的 数量（程度），一般位于行为动词之后;n。longer:不再，再也不，相当于 not.any longer,通常位于be动词或行为动词之前；any more：一般应与 not连用，表示不再;any longer:通常与not连用，表示不再。故选B25 .C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C26 .D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰，他已经去世好多年了。考点情态动词根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知，前一句为否 定性的推测。couldn't have done表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，意为 不可能做过，所以选D27 .A答案A译文她一点都没犹豫就答应了。详解A. hesitation 犹豫B.C.D 不符28 .B让我们停一会儿，好吗？