2023学年山东省滕州市北辛中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . It's quite easy.A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving; Nothing2、一 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.一great fun it is to go spring outing!fantastic time we're having !.A. What; What aB. How; How aC. What; What D. How ; What a3、一 Dad, it's a long way from our home to the park!You mean ifs to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible4、Teenagers would rather phone calls while businessmen prefer e-mails to communicatewith each other.A. make; to writeB. making; writing C. to make; to write D. make; writing5、What about these two coats, madam?一of them fits me. Could you show me one?A. Either; other B. Neither; another C. Neither; else D. Either; another6、一Sandy, you'd better your notes before you do your homework every evening.OK, I will, mum.A. look through B. look out C. look after D. look around7、special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. How B. What C. How a I). What a8、一Jane, I found umbrella. Do you know whom is it belongs to?No. But mine is third one on the shelf.A. a; anB. an; the C. the; a D. a; the9、If you have any questions, please free to e-mail me at YH163. com.A. feel B. feeling C. to feel10、一 Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Tom?, but I have to do the chores first.A. rd like toB. Of course not C. No, I couldn'tII.完形填空日组织学生去敬老院开展志愿服务活动。你的好朋友Pct"也想参加活动，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里你们会做些什么，以及你们参加这种活动的想法。提示词语：the Old People's House, next Sunday, tidy, chat, sing, happy提示问题:When and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do there?What do you think of taking part in this kind of activity?Dear Peter,How is it going?I'm writing to tell you something about the volunteer activity.rm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、B4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、AII.完形填空11、 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C10. Am.语法填空12、1. to arrive2. was arriving3. filled4. aged5. surprised6. are moving7. nodded8. interest9. selling/to sell10. sweeter11. differently12. was operatedIV.阅读理解13. 1. B2. C3. D14、 1. A2. C5. D2. C3. D4. A5. A16、 1. A2. A3. C4. A5. B17、 1. B2. B3. A4. D18、 1. A2. C3. B4. DV.书面表达19、We are going to the Old People's House next Sunday. We'll meet at the school gate at 1:30. Ifll take us about 15 minutes to get there. After we arrive, we'H help the old people tidy their rooms, such as dusting the beds, sweeping the floors, cleaning the windows and so on. WeUI also chat with them and sing for them. WeUl be really proud of being a volunteer because we can help people and make them happy.11、One dav a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals.1 a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and told him, "First come to help me boil a kettle （水壶）of water! 0Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove （火炉），but he didn't find any wood. He 3 up the kettle with water and started a fire. Because the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out for 5, When he returned, the water had 6turned cold.“How can I boil the water?he asked himself.Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance （提前）.This time the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head.44Well, just pour out some water!” the wise man said. Jeff nodded9“At first, you set too many goals,“said the wise man, "it's like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”1.A.onB. for C.with2.A.fallingB. standing C. burning3.A.tookB. madeC. filled4.A.HeavyB. largeC. small5.A.moreB. lessC. fewer6.A.everB. neverC. almost7.A.lessonB. problem C. diftlculty8.A.howB. whatC. why9.A.carefully B. thankfully C. thoughtfull10.A.soB. as C.butm.语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train L_ （arrive）. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2. (arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy 42_ (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so 5. (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, "Dad, the train is moving and the things 6. (move) backward.*' His father smiled and 7. (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫)，"Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast.* His father said, “Yes, dear,* and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great (interesting).A fruit seller passed (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples.*' His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot 1(). (sweet) than it tastes. I love this color.1* The group was watching all the activities of this bov and asked the bov*s father, “Is vour son having anv problem? Why is he behaving so 11. (different)?” “His son is mad, I think,n a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends* group, wMy son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12. (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quietIV.阅读理解A13、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色)are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色),magenta (紫红色),yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1. How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. D. Four.2. If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyA. mix blue and green B. mix blue and redC. mix red and green D. mix red, green and blue3. Which of the following is NOT true?1. Red, green and blue are used in television sets.8. Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.9. In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.10. Scientists agree with artists on the colour systems.B14、Singapore's public transport system (公共交通系统)is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport here that you would find in any other big city-trains, buses and taxis.TRAINSTrains run from 6 a.m. to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy anBUSESThere are several bus services in Singapore and fares (车费)TAXISThere are three main taxi companies-City Cab (65522222), Comfort (65521111) and Tibs(65528888) .Booking can also be made easily by calling the number above.RENTAL （租）CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel as you like, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more than a train or a bus won't let you sec. For car rental, call Avis on 6567371668.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。11. Buy an EZ-Link card, and you can take.A. both buses and trainsB. only trainsC. both buses and taxisD. only rental cars12. What is a good choice if you want to travel freely in Singapore?A.To take a bus.B.To take a train.C.To rent a car.D.To take a taxi.13. If you need to rent a car, you may call.A.65528888B.656737166814. The passage mainly talks about in Singapore.A. how to rent a carB. how to take a busC. 3 taxi companiesD. public transport system15. From the passage, which sentence is true?A. A local has some trouble finding his way around.B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.D. It's easy and convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.C15、逡篁夕Deng Yu：In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. 1 believe that 2050 will be the year of China.墩Liu Yuan：A holiday trip to the moon will no longer（不再）be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.0Sun Wei：Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We'll build new homes on other planets. By then, I'll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!寄Zhang Lan：By the year of 2050, cloning（克隆）will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared（消失）many years ago. There will be no pollution（污染）.The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, weMl live a much easier and better life.1. It is the Olympic Games in 2048.A. 38thB. 39,hC. 40thD. 41st2. According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a（n）life.A. boringB. excitingC. longerD. interesting3. thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.A. Deng YuB. Zhang LanC. Sun WeiD. Liu Yuan4. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?A. People will live in a world without wars.B. Robots will do the things that people don't want to do.C. People can talk with the spacemen.D. There will be more pandas living happily in China.5. From the talk, we can know that.A. people are still polluting the earth todayB. the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052C. we will have the same food in 2050 as we do nowD. all the people will move to another planet in the futureD16、Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishingboat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's （船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom （底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.lt was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coining to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is.A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland 2. Scientists flew there.A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the island I）, to build a house 3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.4. Put the following sentences in correct ordena. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d5. The best title of this article is.A. A new island B. The birth of an island17> Leaving Her MarkoD. After the volcano stopped rushing up.D. b-e-d-a-cC. A new world D. Scientists discovered SurtseyEMolly is a little hose. A few yeas ago, she was badly hurt by a dog. The dog bit all four of Molly s legs and left a largecut in her face. Molly s owner,Kaye Harris, took her to an animal hospital. Doctors there tried their best to save Molly s life, but soon one of her legs became very infected （感染）The only way to save her life was to remove the leg.At fist, doctors thought Molly would die. But Molly changed their minds. Doctors noticed that she shifted （转移）her weight, and rested her good leg from time to time. They knew that Molly had amazing cleverness and a strong will. She wanted to live. Several doctors operated on Molly, and removed her infected leg. A false（假的）leg was made for her and doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg. This horseshoe had a stamp of a smiling face in it!After the operation> Molly walked around on all four legs, as if nothing had ever happened to her!Now, with every step she takest she stamps a smile in the dirt. Wherever she goes, Molly leaves her mark. Without saying a word» she speaks to people with her kind eyes. Even when she walks away, she leaves an impression.Molly leaves her mark in other ways, too. Kaye Harris takes Molly to schools» nursing homes, army bases and hospitals. Molly is famous because she makes people smile and gives them hope. A book is even written about Molly! Molly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages. Her story leaves a smile on people s faces, just as clearly as her horseshoe leaves a mark in the sand.1. A few years ago, MollyA. fell off the hillB. was badly hurt by a dogC. fell into the riverD. was hurt in a car accident2. After the operation, A. Mollys leg became very infectedB. Molly walked around on all four legsC. the doctors thought Molly would dieD. the doctors noticed Molly was clever3. Molly is fa