【2022年】河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Can you do our work better with () money and () peopleA.lesser ； fewer B.less ； fewer C.little ； less D.few; less2 . All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled3 .No sooner had he sat down to lunch () there was a knock at the doorA.when B.that C.as D.than4.1 don't know whether what he said is true, but Fil try to it ()A.confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm5.Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her ()A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is6.1mmigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroun dings theyhavemoved ()A.onwhich B.bywhich C.intowhich D.fromwhich7.Rising prices may the rise in demand for these goods ()（然而）21 .The door is out of proportion with the window22 .学习英语时，要注意语法的学习23 .You should adjust your arrangement according to the weather24 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】as many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A25.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格 结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且 此处表示动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B26 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。考点词语搭配make charges for为固定搭配,意为对收费。故选A27 .A既然你已经得到了一个机会，你最好充分利用它。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。 now that ：既然，引导原因状语从句；after ：在以后，引导时间状语 从句；although ：虽然，引导让步状语从句；as soon as ：就引导时间状语从句。故选A28 .A你说的是真的吗？考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处为said的宾语，因此应用连接代词 what ； that在名词性从句中不充当成分；which在主语从句中作主语、宾 语和定语，意为哪个，而此处指说话的内容；it在句中作形式宾语或形 式主语，所以不符合题意。故选AA.reflect B.remind C.convey D.explain8.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time () the guards discovered what had happenedA上efdre B.until C.since D.when9.1 in university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studyinglO.Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows二、完型填空(10题)11.50.()A.tends B.owns C.has D.is12.()A.scope B.range C.field D.district13.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries. 44, some shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants,shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 46 in the1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers.54 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopping centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 59 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed intolandscaped parks,60 benches,fountains, and outdoor entertainment()A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier14.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peacefiil15.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It!s76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there arc paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set16.62.()A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As17.2 ()A.connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended18.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines-a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over69 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an72, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster976 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time()A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting19.45.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main 20.72.()A.therefbre B.however C.for that reason D.likewise三、翻译（3题）21 .这门和窗子不成比例22 .Attention should be paid to the grammars in learning English23 .你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .five hundred people are believed to have drowned ()25 5. Every thing into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance ()26 .Businessmen often make higher fbr their works than they should0五、单选题(o题)27 .you!ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as六、单选题(0题)28 .1s you said really true ()A.what B.that C.which D.it参考答案LB你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以 要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的 比较级fewer来修饰。故选B2 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与AU flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以 空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C 3.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】D no sooner.than是固定搭配，意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D4 .D我不知道他所说的话是不是真的，但是我会尽力去确认。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconfine :限制，禁闭；confess :坦白；conform :符合,遵照； confirm ：确认，证实。根据句意可知，选D5 .A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间， 而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。考点主谓一致【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结 构可知，while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的What she wants和while后面分句中的what her parents expect都是主语从句，所 以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A6 .C句意：移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语 从句题。在某些定语从句中，关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词，这 些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯, 如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如onwhich 表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具 有迁移到的含义，用介词into更合适，故本题正确答案为C7 .A涨价可能反映了对这些商品需求量的增加。考点词义辨析【精析】Areflect ：表达，反映；remind ：提醒；convey :传送，传达， 表达（感情、意见、思想等）explain:解释。根据句意可知，选A8 .A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。考点固定用法【精析】Alt is / was a long time before为固定搭配，意为过了很久 才。故选项A为正确答案9 .D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的when I am 20 years old和句意可知，此处表示在 将来某时正在进行的动作，所以应用将来进行时，即shall/will be+现在 分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B项为一般将来时，C项为现在完成 时，均不符合语境。故选D10 .D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neithernor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D11 .A12 .C词义辨析题。本句意为：这被认为是一个需要深入研究的领域。A. scope （范围,余地）,B. range （范围，幅度），C. field （领域），D. district（区，区域）。在领域一般要用field,因此C项为正确答案13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式，不符 合题意14.A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional :可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的。根据下文中的 they don't have time for their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A15.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由上文可知，许多美国人需要建议时不去询问熟知的人，而 是给报纸、杂志写信求助。上下文之间不是因果关系，也不表示时间概 念，而是替代关系，表转折，因此选Instead （反而，去）17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cconnect:联系；expand:扩大，增加；expose:使接触，使暴露， be exposed to为常用搭配，意为接触；extend:延长。根据句意随着我接 触到了更多的东西可知，应选C18 .DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中叩plying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑,代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。broad广泛的，宽阔的different ： 不同的;main ：主要的。故选B20.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从上下文可知，本句与上文为转折关系，因此只能选however