2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案.docx

2012年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案本考场试卷序号（由监考教师填写）考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分 3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题 号IIIIIIIVVVI总 分核分人得 分第一部分 听力部分（共计25分）得分评卷人I. Listening（本题共25分，Part One、Part Two每小题1分，Part Three、Part Four每小题1.5分）Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear. A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.( ) 6. Jim is goingA. home( ) 7. Mary wants to goB. does homework ( ) 8. Jim sometimesC. to the cinema( ) 9. Mary usuallyD. an excellent TV play ( )10. Mary thinks Home with Kids isE. a very good film F. watches TV G. reads newspapersPart Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.( )11. Jack lives_in England.A. in a villageB. on a farmC. in a town( )12. He went to Russia_.A. on businessB. for a holidayC. to visit his friends( )13. He stayed in Russia for_.A. a few daysB. a few weeksC. a few months( )14. He was almost knocked down because_.A. the street was busyB. he was walking fastC. he forgot the traffic rules ( )15. The old man wanted to_.A. help JackB. tell Jack where he wasC. sell maps to JackPart Four Complete the note according to what you hear.16.Time：_17.Person:_来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K18.Place:_-19.Happening：_20.Result:_第二部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）得分评卷人II. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( )21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /( )22. A_girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-oldB. three-years-oldC. three years old( )23. I have great_ in learning math and I am so worried. A. troubleB. interestC. fun( )24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _we will be late for the meeting.A. andB. orC. but( )25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on( )26. Ill take_of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC. all ( )27. Maria has few friends in China, _?A. has sheB. doesnt sheC. does she( )28. They_five days finishing the work. A. paidB. tookC. spent ( )29. The math problem is so hard. I really dont know_. A. how to do itB. how to doC. what to do it( )30. She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left( )31. Is that your teacher? That_be Mr.Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.A. cantB. mustntC. may not( )32. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants( )33. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_it every day. A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking( )34. _exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatterB. The less, the fatterC. The less, the more fatter( )35. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go, _.A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will I得分评卷人III. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.I used to watch a little girl 36 basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 37 . She said: “I would like to go to college. The only way is 38 a scholarship（奖学金）. I like basketball and I want to be the 39 player in college. My dad told me: If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count. ” She 40 changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated 41 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 42 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me her coach said she was 43 a short girl that she couldnt be a good basketball player, so she should 44 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it 45 made me feel sad. Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her: “If you really want to 46 the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 47 can stop your dream.” The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She 48 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 49 basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 50 she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.” It is true.( )36. A. to playB. playsC. play( )37. A. manyB. muchC. little( )38. A. to getB. get C. got( )39. A. mostB. goodC. best( )40. A. neverB. ever C. always( )41. A. inB. to C. from( )42. A. sadB. sadlyC. happily( )43. A. tooB. suchC. so( )44. A. stopB. forgetC. go on ( )45. A. as wellB. alsoC. too( )46. A. play forB. play withC. play against( )47. A. yourB. yourselfC. own( )48. A. sawB. was seeingC. was seen( )49. A. womensB. womansC. womans( )50. A. whomB. whoC. that得分评卷人IV. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）( A ) Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.( )51. Im sorry I cant follow you.( )52. Would you mind my smoking here?( )53. Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?( )54. Lets go to the park.( )55. Thank you for carrying the heavy box for me.A. Youd better not.B. Good idea.C. Its my pleasure.D. Hold on, please.E. Ill say it again.F. It doesnt matter. ( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Excuse me. (56) _?B: The nearest restaurant is about 8 kilometers from here. Youd better take a bus.A: Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?B: Turn right at the second crossing. Keep walking and youll see it on your left.A: (57) _?B: About ten minutes walk.A: Thank you very much.C（waiter）: (58) _?A: Id like Beijing Roast Duck and a bottle of beer.C: OK. Wait a moment.(After twenty minutes)C: (59) _?A: It is delicious.C: Im glad that you like it. Would you like something else?A: (60) _. Im full. May I have the bill?C: OK.第三部分 阅读理解 (共计35分)得分评卷人V. Reading comprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C每小题1分, D、 E每小题2分）( A )Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to built the house. But the houses are changing all the time. ( )61. What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑学家) believe that they may come true one day. The only thing for sure is the houses will be as green as possible in the future.( )62. Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even make fresh air for the room. The“root”(根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the rooms temperature.( )63. Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When its in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.( )64. This design is perhaps for the future of food. It has a garden on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.( )65. Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green. Sometimes, the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney.A. Learning from the past B. Meals at home C. The lizard houseD. Houses in the futureE. The tree houseF. The history of the houses( B ) People enjoy traveling around the world during their holidays. Before traveling to New York, youd better know the following tips. Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. Public transport In New York theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, 5th Avenue and Central Park. Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA（基督教青年会）near Central Park is great for young people. Eating out There are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.来源:网 Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax（税）on everything you buy in New York. Places to see Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Empire State Building to enjoy the scenery of the city.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( )66. You should buy ten subway tickets once when you take a subway in New York.( )67. People must travel by subway or taxi in New York.( )68. The Plaza is the best hotel on 5th Avenue .( )69. If a camera is worth $300 in New York, you should pay $276.( )70. The Empire State Building is a good place for enjoying the scenery of the city. ( C ) 10% OffShow this voucher（优惠券）at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(减价) on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides and hobbies. Youre sure to find something that you will enjoy.Assistant Wanted For a busy restaurant work on weekends. All meals are free. Call at 4323577 for more information.Lost CatHelp me find my pet cat! She is 4 years old. She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Cathy. Call Carrie at 2853527.Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.( )71. If Mary wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number_. A. 2853527 B. 4323577C. 4332577( )72. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you_at the Book Store.A. show this voucherB. buy some ticketsC. buy some gifts( )73. There are several kinds of books on sale except_. A. childrens booksB. travel guidesC. magazines( )74. _lost the white cat. A. CathyB. The assistantC. Carrie( )75. The assistant has lunch at the restaurant, she should_.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K A. pay nothing B. call 4323577C. work on Monday ( D )Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didnt like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison (毒药) in the leaves.In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Potatoes were(76)_in South America 5,000 years ago. But they werent popular in other places(77)_200 years ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves (78) of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)_, there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potatoes in 1845. But now there are many (80)_of potato dishes in the world. ( E ) In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. There were two kinds of companies then. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies. They didnt have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.Traditional companies didnt want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called“brick and click”companies (砖块点击公司). Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. Thats where the name“brick and click”comes from.By the late 1990s, competition among Internet companies was great. So e-business like , , and were in trouble. Their profits (利润) were not very high. Many of these businesses were losing much money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust (相信) their names. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. In a