2013年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2013年广西贺州市中考英语真题及答案I单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）【2013广西贺州】 31. Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。句意为：Simon是个诚实的孩子。现在他在一所大学读书呢。honest为元音因素开头，an表泛指，用在元音音素前；a表泛指，用在辅音音素前；the表特指；零冠词有特殊的用法，如用在三餐，球类等名词前。故选C。【2013广西贺州】 32. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles? _, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词在语境中的辨析。句意为：你更想吃什么，米饭还是面条？_, 谢谢。我不饿，只需要一些水。neither，两者都不；either，两者任何一个都行；both，两种都来点吧；all, 三者或以上都.，本题只给出两种选择，故排除了D；根据后面的答语，“我只需要一些水”，它不属于被选择的范围，故表明两种都不要。因此A是正确的。【2013广西贺州】 33. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：老师经常告诉我们_在河里游泳。那很危险。Tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告诉某人别做某事；根据后句可知句意为 “老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳”，故选not to swim, 答案为C。【2013广西贺州】 34. I am interested _ sports. I often play soccer and I am _ a soccer team.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：我很喜欢运动。我常常踢球，而且我还参加了足球队。be interested in对. .感兴趣；on a team参加.队。故选B。【2013广西贺州】 35. This tall building has _ floors. And Tony lives on the _ floor.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelfth【答案】D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：这座高楼有_层。托尼住在第_楼。Twelve基数词，十二，后跟复数名词；twelfth第十二，后一般跟单数名词。故选D。【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims【答案】D【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是_是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B不存在这种表达法；C人名不可直接作定语；D表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共同的叔叔，后用单数名词。故选D。【2013广西贺州】 37. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your little sister at home.A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：我必须去购物了。请在家_你的小妹妹。Look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照看，照顾；look up向上看，查阅。根据情境可知C是最佳答案。故选C。【2013广西贺州】 38. Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _.A. Id like to B. Sorry, Ill do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D. No, I wouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：辛迪，不要关窗子，你介意吗？外面很冷。_。Id like to, 我很乐意；Sorry，Ill do it right away对不起，我马上照做；Yes, that sounds good, 是的，那听起来不错；No, I wouldnt. 不，我不愿意。对于would you mind问句，常回答Not at all 根本不，一点也不，表达不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry, Ill do it right now对不起，我会照做的。根据情境，本题应选B。【2013广西贺州】 39. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：正在和布朗先生一起交谈的那位女士_是李小姐。她去英国了。cant不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，肯定推测；may可能，一般推测；mustnt，绝不，绝对禁止；根据后句的意思可知，空格表示否定推测，故选A。【2013广西贺州】 40. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：不要_交谈。你奶奶正在睡觉呢。loud，响亮的；hardly,几乎不，表示否定；loudly，大声地，有嘈杂之意；hard，努力地，猛烈地；根据情境，可推知谈话声会影响别人，故选C。【2013广西贺州】 41. Tony never spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading.A. but B. because C. though D. until【答案】B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意：托尼从不花钱买书，_他不喜欢读书。But, 但是；because，因为；though，虽然，尽管；until，直到；根据前后句的意思，可知后面是原因，故选B。【2013广西贺州】 42. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested【答案】A【解析】考查副词的用法和形容词辨析。句意：这部电影不_。他看着看着就睡着了。Interesting enough, 够有意思；enough interesting语序错误；interested enough，够感兴趣；enough interested, 语序错误；enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰语的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感兴趣的，主语为人；interesting，有趣的，主语为物；本句的主语是this movie, 故选A。【2013广西贺州】 43. There _ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查there be结构的用法。句意：今天晚上在我们学校将会有一场篮球赛。this evening今晚，根据语境，要用一般将来时，there be结构的将来时形式：there will be或there is going to be; 故选D。【2013广西贺州】 44. What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? I would like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【答案】A【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要_。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D, 同时，porridge是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了C。故选A。【2013广西贺州】 45. Can you tell me _?A. How much is the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is C. Whats the price of the red sweater D. How many the red sweater is【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我_吗？How much is the red sweater?这件红毛衣多少钱？(疑问语序，不可充当宾语从句)；How much the red sweater is，陈述语序；whats the price of the red sweater这件红毛衣多少钱，疑问语序；how many the red sweater is, 没有这种问法，虽然是陈述语序，但句子表达不符合英文习惯；特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，必须用陈述语序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰当的，故选B。【2013广西贺州】II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you 46 do. Dont open the box.” 47 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be 48 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband said 49 to her. But the woman didnt give 50 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 51 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 52 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 53 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 54 . He was very angry and asked her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing I the box.” The woman said. “We havent taken anything at all.” The old man 55 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!”( ) 46. A. dare not B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not( ) 47. A. After B. Before C. Form D. By( ) 48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 49. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no( ) 50.A. away B. up C. to D. back( ) 51.A. how B. what C. which D. that( ) 52.A. At B. In C. On D. To( ) 53.A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded( ) 54.A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost( ) 55.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。讲述了这样一个发人深省的故事：一对夫妇为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们不要动客厅里的一个箱子。可是，他们还是忍不住好奇而打开看了，可是里面什么都没有。可他们最终还是被解雇了。因为他们失去了老人对他们的信任，信任是无价的。46.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。Dare not不敢；neednt不必；mustnt绝不；may not，may一般不和not 连用；句意：只有一件你们_做的事。根据下文Dont open the box.可知老人禁止他们做这件事，故选C。47.A【解析】考查连词的用法。After在. .之后；before在. .之前；from从；by通过.方式；句意：说了这个_,他就离开了家。根据情境可知，老人是说完这些话才离开的，故选A。48.D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：箱子里一定有贵重的_。Nothing，没有东西；something，某物，用于肯定句；anything，某物，任何东西，用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句；everything一切，所有的东西；根据本句中的must, 一定，表示肯定推测，故选B，“箱子里一定有一些贵重的东西”。49. B【解析】考查对情境的把握。句意：丈夫对她说了_。Say yes to sb.,对某人说“是”，表示赞成；Say goodbye to sb.对某人说“再见”，表示道别；Say hurry up to sb.对某人说“快点”，表示催促某人；Say no to sb.对某人说“不”，表示反对；根据下文，可知此时她的丈夫制止了她，但是她后来还是做了。故选D。50. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give sth. to把某物给某人；give back归还；句意：但是她没有_这个念头。根据下文，她最终还是打开的箱子，可知本题选B。51. B【解析】考查疑问词辨析。How,如何；what什么；which哪个，哪些；that，那，这，指示代词，引导陈述句；句意：她决定弄清楚_在里面。根据下文，she opened the box and looked inside, .she found nothing in the box.可知，B是正确的。52.D【解析】考查介词辨析。 根据句意“让她惊奇的是，她发现箱子里什么都没有。To ones surprise, 让某人惊奇的是，固定短语，故选D。53.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她想设法把箱子关闭，但是她_。Failed，失败；did, 做，表明她关上了；refused拒绝；succeeded,成功。根据转折连词but, 和下文内容，可知她失败了，箱子关不了。故选A。54.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，老人回来了，看到了箱子是_的。Broken坏了；empty空的；open开着的；lost丢失的；根据上文，she opened the box，但是又没有关上，可知箱子是开着的，故选C。55.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人_着说：“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你们了。”turned to 转向某人；listened to听某人说；shouted to向某人喊；smiled to向某人微笑；根据上文he was very angry.可知C是最佳答案。【2013广西贺州】 III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A【2013广西贺州】When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quickly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and make the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true.I bought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, you is true, youll find it will be helped you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life! 56. The “enemy” pointed out the writers shortcomings, the write felt _ at last.A. happy B. angry C. lonely D. surprised 57. What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He left her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He asked her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D. He asked her not to play attention to what her “enemy” had said. 58. Which of the following can we know form the passage?A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.B. The “enemy” thought the write studied hard.C. The writers father gave her “enemy” a lesson.D. The writer is grateful to her father. 59. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Advice I Ever Had.B. My Parents.C. What People Say about Your Is Always Right.D. A Serious Criticism.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一个小伙伴，可她老是挑作者的缺点。于是，她觉得很委屈，就去找爸爸。爸爸告诉她：一个人要正确地认识自己，正视自己的不足，做自己认为正确的事情。这是作者最珍视的一次忠告。56.B【解析】细节理解题。The “enemy” pointed out the writers shortcomings, the writer felt _ at last.题干意思为“这个敌人指出了作者的很多缺点，最后作者感到很_。”根据原文“at last, I became very angry.”最后，我很生气。可知B是正确的。57.C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者的爸爸听到她的抱怨后做了什么？A. He agreed with her “enemy”.他同意了女儿“敌人”的观点；B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.他让她继续忍受她的“敌人”；C. He asked her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.他让她写下“敌人”说的一切；D. He asked her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.他让她不要在意她的“敌人”所说的话。根据短文第二段的第二行“Go and make a list of everything she said and .”去列出她说的一切然后.，可知C是正确的。Make a list.列出. .的清单，即写下之意。58.D【解析】推理判断题。题干“从短文我们可以得知什么？”A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty, “敌人”认为作者很俊俏；B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.“敌人”认为作者努力学习；C. The writers father gave her “enemy” a lesson.作者的爸爸给了她的“敌人”一个教训；D. The writer is grateful to her father. 作者很感激她的爸爸。根据短文的第一段可排除A和B，因为她的“敌人”说的都是她的缺点；根据下文，可知C是不对的，因为她的爸爸只是在教育自己的女儿，根本没有接触女儿的“敌人”，故可排除C。短文的最后一段是作者的感慨：爸爸的建议让她一生受益。故选A。59.A【解析】主旨大意题。题干“下列哪个能够做短文的最佳标题呢？”A. The Best Advice I Ever Had.史上最好的忠告；B. My Parents我的父母；C. What People Say about You Is Always Right. 人们对你的评价总是对的；D. A Serious Criticism一次严厉的批评。通读全文可知A是最佳标题；文中只提到了父亲，故排除了B；通过列出朋友的指责，她发现有一半是符合事实的，故排除C；爸爸给她的只是建议，而不能是批评，排除D。B【2013广西贺州】Alfies Angels By Henriette BarkowAlfie wants to be an angel because angels do anything! But his teacher has others ideas. She thinks Alfie want to look cool.For: Ages 8-12Price: $ 7.50Languages: English and French What Is Peace By Emma DamonPeace is giving not talking.Peace is love not hate.And peace is many more things For: Ages 4-6Price: $ 5.99Languages: English and Japanese Thats My Mum By Henriette Barkow Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often say that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to say that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.For: Ages 8-12Price: $ 6.50Languages: English and Chinese Farmer Duck By Martin Waddell Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.For: Ages 6-8Price: $ 8.50Languages: English and Korean( ) 60. Who may like reading Alfies Angels?A. Jim, a high school boy B. Jessica, a five-year-old girl.C. Dim, whose son is in Grade 4. D. Helen, who is in Grade 3.( ) 61. Who draws the pictures for Farmer Duck? A. Martin Waddell B. Helen Oxenbury C. Henriette Barkow D. Derek Brazell( ) 62. Which of the following is true?A. Alfie wants to be an angel because he wants to look cool.B. What Is Peace is a story about giving and talking.C. You can read there four books in English. D. The duck in the book Famer Duck is lazy.【主旨大意】本文为四则售书广告：Alfies Angels，What Is Peace，That s My Mum和Farmer Duck。60. D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为“谁可能喜欢读Alfies Angels？A. Jim, a high school boy，吉姆，一个高中男生; B. Jessica, a five-year-old girl，杰西卡，一位五岁的女孩; C. Dim, whose son is in Grade 4，蒂姆，他的儿子上四年级; D. Helen, who is in Grade 3.海伦，读三年级；阅读第一则广告，可知本书适合8到12岁的孩子阅读，故选D。61.B【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为“谁为Farmer Duck这本书绘图？” 根据第四则广告的第三行Pictures by Helen Oxenbury可判断B是正确的。62. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为“以下哪一项是正确的？” A. Alfie wants to be an angel because he wants to look cool. Alfie 想成为天使，因为他想看起来更酷； B. What Is Peace is a story about giving and taking，What Is Peace这本书是关于奉献和索取的故事；You can read these four books in English.你可以读到英文版的这四本书；The duck in the book Farmer Duck is lazy.在Farmer Duck这本书中的鸭子很懒。根据第一则Alfie wants to be an angel because angels do anything, Alfie想成为天使是因为天使可以做任何事情，故排除A；根据第二则Peace is giving.not taking.可知这本书是关于和平的，排除B；根据第四则There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer.可知鸭子并不懒，排除D；通读四则广告可知，每本书都有英文版本，故选C。 C【2013广西贺州】Green tea is best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the di