2013年辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2013年辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分）.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Anna, I need some_. I have trouble learning math.A. information B. paper C. advice D. work2. Im too busy to visit my grandparents. Me neither. But I _ call them. A. never B. often C. nearly D. hardly3. My friend John knows _ about football. He doesnt like it at all. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. Most kids would say sports games are the _ things in a school. They feel very excited. A. happiest B. easiest C. worst D. busiest5. Li Lin, where were you at lunch time? Oh, I _ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London. A. help B. have helped C. am helping D. was helping6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _ she reads lots of books. A. but B. so C. because D. although7. I am too heavy. I dont know how to _ the problem. A. care about B. deal with C. decide on D. worry about8. Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum? Of course, you _. Im really happy to hear that. A. can B. could C. must D. cant9. Its the _ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I dont know anything about it. A. first B. second C. third D. last 10. Your Tshirt looks cool! Is it new? Yes, it _ by my father yesterday. I like it very much. A. sold B. bought C. was sold D. was bought11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can _ Disneyland Park. A. visit B. build C. have D. buy12. Dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up. A. where B. which C. who D. what13. If you are full of love, youll _ finding the beautiful things in your life. A. be afraid of B. be angry with C. be good at D. be proud of14. Could you tell me_ ? Sure. No. 5 bus.A. when the zoo is openB. where the zoo is C. which bus can take me to the zooD. how far the zoo is15. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. _. Well have a sports meeting. A. I dont think so B. I hope not C. Im afraid so D. I disagree. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话A: Today is Childrens Day. How I wish to spend it like before!B: 16 But we arent kids any more. What a pity!A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Childrens Day?B: Um, let me think. 17 What about you?A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that day.B: 18 A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 19 B: Uh-huh, but I think its good for us. 20 Is that right?A: Sounds reasonable. Its never too old to learn.A. I used to do lots of homework.B. We have to be busy studying everyday.C. Enjoy yourself!D. Learning more can open our eyes.E. I used to go to the park with my parents.F. How happy we were at that time!G. Me, too. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Do you like junk food? Do you hate eating 21 such as potatoes and broccoli? Do you often sit in front of the desk 22 moving for hours? Do you easily get 23 or stressed out? Try to say goodbye to these bad 24 on April 7, World Health Day.The World Health Organization(WHO) decided, in 1948, to 25 April 7. it hopes to get more people to 26 their health.Each year WHO chooses a(n) 27 theme(主题). This year, its high blood pressure(高血压). It may seem far from you. 28 , according to WHO, one in three adults even some teenagers have high blood pressure. The main causes include stress, 29 salt and too little exercise. So to become a healthy person, 30 those unhealthy habits from now on!21. A. vegetable B. fruits C. eggs D. meat22. A. at B. in C. with D. without23. A. happy B. active C. angry D. interested24. A. habits B. thoughts C. questions D. solutions25. A. organize B. celebrate C. forget D. speed26. A. pay attention to B. get uses to C. take after D. talk about27. A. exciting B. difficult C. funny D. different28. A. and B. however C. so D. unless29. A. so little B. too many C. so much D. too much30. A. have B. keep C. stop D. start. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案Passage1The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯) your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration(地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.31. This year, school safety education falls on _. A. March 5 B. March 15 C. March 20 D. March2532. students can learn about_ on the day. A. school safety B. traffic accidents C. forest fires D. family rules33. In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为) in this order(顺序): put your hands around your head bend your body and legs move to one sideA. - B. - C.- D. -34. When earthquakes happen, we should_. A. quickly get under a desk and hold on B. begin to push C. put something wet over mouth D. find a place near buildings and trees35. We can learn from the last paragraph(段落) that_. A. dont push when there is a fire B. accidents sometimes happen in schools C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire D. you should take a look first in firePassage2Wonder why can get mad so easily while your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you both have difference personalities(性格). Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react (反应) to everything around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes (基因) and other physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.But ones personality doesnt stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesnt mean its impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Dont get too worried about your shortcomings (缺点). Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you dont know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because youre too shy? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Dont give yourself a hard time about it all. Its not easy to change lifelong(终生的) habits in one night. Keep working at it. One day youll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!36. Personality is about the following except_. A. how you behave B. what you look likeC. how you react to something D. how you think about something37. A baby gets its blood type, genes and other physical things _. A. when its still inside its mother B. as soon as its born C. after its born D. when it can speak38. From the passage, you can know its_ to change your personality. A. possible B. impossible C. wrong D. easy39. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. only an outgoing person can make many friends B. there is no way to change your lifelong habits C. we should try to make ourselves become better D. everyone can change their personalities soon40. _ cant form(形成)a persons personality. A. Blood type B. Family life C. School learning D. Life skillsPassage3Dear Dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter.I havent always been with you on Fathers Day. It wasnt because I didnt want to be with you. You know, dad, I was naughty(淘气) when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didnt love me.I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it.At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food.I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told you to held the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me.When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didnt agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things.Time goes by, I am a father now. when my son does the same things as I used to do, I understand you and understand a fathers love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. I hope its never too late to say I love you.Happy Fathers Day! Love from Paul41. The writer was at the shopping mall because he wanted to _.A. spend Fathers Day there B. buy a Fathers Day cardC. make cards for his father D. say something to his father42. How many cards did the writer buy?A. One B. Two C. Three D. None43. The underlined word “apologize” means _. A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 争吵 D. 询问44. Which of the following statements is right?A. The writers father always said Happy Birthday to him.B. His father held the bike when he learnt to ride it. C. They often argued when the writer was a teenager.D. The writer still cant understand his father.45. From the passage, we can know his father is a man _.A. who is very rude(粗鲁) to his son B. who can communicate well with his sonC. who loves his son very much D. who does everything for his sonPassage4 More than 700 years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big dog. Its name was Gelert and it was very braveIt often went hunting(打猎) with the Prince. One day the Prince left his dog at home and told it to look after his baby son, who was sleeping in a small wooden bed.Several hours later, when the Prince returned, Gelert ran out to meet him. Suddenly the Prince saw blood on Gelert's head“What have you been doing?” the Prince said angrily. He rushed into his room and saw the small bed lying on its side on the floor. There was blood on his son's clothes. But he didnt see his son.So you have killed my son!” the Prince shouted and killed the dog angrily. Just then the Prince heard a baby crying. He ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground . Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince realized that Gelert killed the wolf in order to save his son. The Prince ran back into the house quickly but he was too late. The brave Gelert was dead. Tears ran down the Princes face. He carried Gelerts body to the top of the mountain and buried(埋葬) him there. If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. It reminds people of a brave and faithful (忠诚的)dog.46. The Prince left his dog at home one day because _.A. the Prince didnt go hunting B. he told the dog to look after his baby sonC. the dog was ill D. the dog didnt want to go with him47. The Prince returned _.A. after a few days B. one dayC. several hours later D. at night48. _ saved the baby.A. The Prince B. The wolfC. The dog D. The Princes wife49. The prince would feel very _ after he realized he had killed the dog by mistake.A. sad B. lonely C. worried D. afraid50. _ is the best title(题目) for the passage. A. A silly Prince B. A beautiful story C. A faithful dog D. A lucky baby第二部分 非选择题（共70分）.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子，短语或词）。使对话完整。(L= Li Hao Y= Yin Li)L: Hi, Yin Li. I want to relax myself after the big exam. Do you have any good ideas?Y: Hmmm. 51 ?L: I think listening to music is kind of boring.Y: Do you like playing computer games?L: 52 . But its bad for my eyes.Y: Maybe you can take a trip.L: 53 . I like traveling. Where can I go?Y: 52 .L: No, never. Is Dalian a good place to travel?Y: Yeah, there are lots of things you can do there.L: Great! 52 ?Y: Yes, Id love to. Although Ive been there, I want to go again. 句子翻译（共15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）56. 相信你自己，永远不要放弃。Believe yourself, never _.57. 使他们惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。_, the shy girl danced so well.58. 学生们希望将会有更多有益的课外活动。Students hope_ more helpful after-class activities.59. 林鹏想出了更多的办法帮助陷入困境的人们。Lin Peng _ more ideas to help the people in trouble.60. 对于每个人来说，友好相处是很重要的。Its very important for everyone to _ others.61. 我经常和我的同学练习说英语。_.62. 你介意把你的地址提供给我吗？_.63. 当我们离开学校的时候，我们将会想念我们的老师。_.(B) 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)As we all know, Peng Liyuan, the first lady of China is famous around the world now. But do you know anything else about her life?Peng Liyuan was born on November 20,1962 in Heze, Shandong Province. 64.She became an art student in a college and studied music there when she was 14. She joined the army at the age of 18 and often sang songs for the soldiers. 65. T