2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级Unit13短语 +单词默写.docx

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth.1. noise pollution 噪音污染 pollute（v）make noises 制造噪音 noisy 吵闹的2. the bottom of 的底部3. be full of rubbish充满垃圾be filled with / fill with （被）填充4. no more/no longer/notany more/notany longer不再5. throw litter/drop litter 丢垃圾litter in public places在公共场合丢垃圾6. put waste into the river 将废弃物倒进河里面pour the waste water into the river将废水倒进河里面7. close down the factories 关闭工厂8. clean up the river 清理河道9. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth /be used for doing sth被用来做某事10. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事，在方面起作用11. burn coal 烧煤12. too much rubbish and waste 太多的垃圾废弃物too many +可数名词复数 much too +adj13. throw away things丢东西throw-threw-thrown14. turn into将变成15. solve/work out the problems解决问题16. cut down air pollution 减少大气污染17. take the bus or subway instead of driving 乘车或地铁代替开车go to sp by bus 乘车去某地18. ride a bike 骑自行车 ride-rode-ridden19. the advantage of 的有利条件，优点disadvantage 不利条件，缺点20. be good for health 对健康有好处keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康21. sth cost(s) sb some money 花费It takes/took sb .to do sth sb spend.on sth/in doing sth Pay for 支付 pay-paid-paid22bring a bag to go shopping带包去购物23. never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks 不带木质筷子或塑料叉子24. buy takeaway food 买外卖食物25. remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth 记得做过某事26. throw rubbish in the bins 将垃圾丢在垃圾桶里27. keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场合干净漂亮28. make a difference to doing sth 产生影响，有效果29. lead to a better future导致美好的未来30. save the sharks 拯救鲨鱼 save water 节约用水 save money 存钱31. hear of/ about 听说 hear-heard-heardhear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到某人来信32. in southern China 在中国的南部north 北方 northern 北方的33. each time每次（加句子）34. Enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup 享受一碗鱼翅汤35. cut off 切断，割掉36. Not onlybut also不但而且（就近原则）37. be harmful to sb/sth =be bad for 对有害的，不利的38. die (v) 死亡 dead （adj）死的alive活着的 death (n) 死亡39. at the top of the food chain在食物链的顶端/顶部40. in the oceans ecosystem 在海洋的生态系统里41. be endangered 濒临灭绝的42. in fact 实际上43. 70 million sharks 7千万鲨鱼millions of 数以百万的44. the number of 的数量（谓单） a number of 大量，许多（谓复）45. percent 百分之46. in the last/past few years 在最近的几年里（现在完成时）47. environmental protection groups 环境保护组织48. Ask the governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins要求政府完善法律来阻止鱼鳍销售49. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止（现在完成时）50. against 反对51. be in danger 处于危险之中52. take part in doing sth参加做某事53. help out 帮助 help sb out of trouble 帮某人解决困难54. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事55. take action 采取行动56. begin with以开始57. save electricity by turning off the lights 通过关灯节约用电58. use reusable bags instead of plastic bags 使用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料袋 use paper napkins 用纸巾59. use public transportation 使用公共交通60. recycle books and paper循环利用书和纸61. in the future在未来62. think about=consider doing sth考虑做某事63. put sth to good use 好好利用，充分利用64. a + most +adj + n 一个很/非常.a most unusual woman一个很不寻常的女人65. build out of 由建成的66. pull down 拆除，拆毁，放到67. be turned upside down 被上下颠倒68. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由制成 be made into 被制成 be made by sb 由某人制成69. win a prize 赢得奖项70. be an inspiration to sb 对于某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人或物71. be good at/ do well in 在某方面做得好72. set up 设立，建立 set-set-set73. be known /famous for因而出名74. the importance of environmental protection 环境保护的重要性75. bring back to life 使复活，给活力76. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that +句子 (谓语should +动原) suggestion 可数名词 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 advice 不可数名词77. worse and worse 越来越糟单词：乱扔；垃圾，废弃物 底部，最下部渔民，钓鱼的人 煤，煤块丑陋的，难看的 优点，有利条件花费；花费，价钱 木制的，木头的塑料的；塑料，塑胶 外卖食物垃圾箱 鲨鱼鱼鳍 残酷的，残忍的有害的 对有害在.顶部或顶端 链子，链条食物链 生态系统工业，行业 法律，法规科学上的，科学的 参加承担的起，买得起 关掉可重复使用的；可再次使用的 付费，付出代价 采取行动运输业，交通运输 回收利用，再利用餐巾，餐巾纸 扔掉，抛弃好好利用某物 拆下，摧毁上下颠倒，倒转 大门瓶子 负责人，主席，总统灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 铁 （音乐，艺术）作品金属 恢复，使想起，归还创造力，独创性 野生救援协会世界自然基金会