Unit 1 What 's the matter 知识点讲解带练习 课件 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

Unit 1 Whats the matter?知识点详解 By Nancy一、重点单词讲解 1.matter 考点： n.问题；事情（可数） v. 重要(不及物动词) eg. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了 It matters. 它很重要。2.lie 考点： v.撒谎（lie-lied-lied） lie to sb对某人撒谎 n.谎言 tell a lie/lies撒谎 v. 躺；位于 lie in eg, Dont lie to me.不准对我撒谎3.trouble 考点： n.困难（不可数名词） 短语搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 = have difficulty doing = have problems doing 4.反身代词 【考点】 第一人称和第二人称的反身代词 形代+self 第三人称的但身代词宾格+self 常见的搭配 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun玩的开心 help yourselves/yourself随便吃；别拘束 by oneself= on sbs own靠某人自己；独立5.mean考点： v.意思是；意味着 n. meaning意思；意义 eg, What does the new word mean? = Whats the meaning of the new word?6.decision考点： n. 决定 make a decision做决定 v. decide decide to do = make a decision to do =make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事7.death考点： n. 死亡 adj.dead 死亡的；去世的 vi. 死亡eg,I saw a dead dog on the street. 二、重点短语 1.have a fever/ cough/toothache 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼 2.drink enough water 喝足够的水 3.lie down 躺下 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5.sound like 听起来像 6.see a doctor/dentist看医生/牙医 7.thanks to 多亏了 ；由于=thanks to 8.give up 放弃 9. shout for help 大声呼救 10.without thinking twice 没有多想 11. in time 及时 12. fall down 摔倒 13. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 14. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 15. so that 以便 16. be in control of 掌管;管理 17. in a difficult situation 在闲境中三、语法知识 1.询问某人的身体状况及遇到麻烦的表达方法 Whats the matter (with sb)?（某人）怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb)? Whats the trouble (with sb)?2. 表达身体疼痛或不舒服的句型 某人+have/has+病症/身体部位+ache 某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself) 某部位+hurt(s). There is something wrong with ones+sb/部位 eg， I have a cold.我感冒了。 She has a sore throat.她嗓子痛。 My head aches.= I have a headache.我头痛。 My leg hurt.我腿痛。 3. 2.情态动词should should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，无人称和数的变化。 用法： should +动词原形 shouldnt +动词原形 常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。一般用于第二人称。 You should drink some hot water. 你应该喝热水。四、相关练习题 （一）单项选择 1. Sally and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep 2. My brother saw a wallet _ on the road and turned it to the policeman. A. lieB. layC. lyingD. lie down四、相关练习题 （一）单项选择 3. _ My leg hurts. I cant walk. A. How are you?B. Whats the matter? C. Whatre you doing?D. What do you look like? 4. The young man jumped into the river to save the boy _. A. with thinking twoB. without thinking two C. with thinking twiceD. without thinking twice （一）单项选择 5. The old man is used to _ tea after he gets up. A. drinkB. drinks C. drinkingD. drank 6. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off （二）用单词的适当形式填空 1.Look! A dog is _ （lie） in the middle of the road. 2. Mr. Black agreed _ （help） me with my English. 3.When I came into the bookstore, I saw him _ （read） a book there. 4.Im feeling terrible. I have a _ （头痛）. 5.My mother works in a hospital. Shes a _in the hospital.（护士）is lyingto helpreadingheadachenurse 谢谢大家!