译林版七年级下册英语 Unit4 Period 4 Grammar 习题课件.pptx

译林版 七年级下Unit 4Finding your wayPeriod 4 Grammar答 案 呈 现习题链接1B2B3across4C题组专训突破考点5C温馨提示：点击 进入讲评6789Boutside; in; insideBD答 案 呈 现习题链接1across2outside3sign4cage678910acrossbeachesbehindoutsidebeside课后巩固拓展延伸5below1112131415acrossoutside; insidebelowaboveover答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸2122232425CBCBC1617181920DDDAC2627282930DCDBC答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸3132333435comethemto takejourneysuse3637383940arebestkindscarefulclimbing题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A. the; a B. /; the C. /; an D. a; the【点拨】考查冠词辨析。根据“go to Qingdao by . . . sea”可知, 第一空指出行的交通方式, 用by sea表示“乘船”。根据“camp by . . . sea”可知, 第二空指在海边露营, by the sea表示“在海边”, 故选B。B题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点2. This is _ eraser. That is _ ruler.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【点拨】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指, a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前, an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前; eraser以元音音素开头, 不定冠词用an; ruler以辅音音素开头, 不定冠词用a。故选B。B题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点3. I have to walk _ (cross) a river when I go to school.across题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点4. Excuse me, where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge. Youll see it on your left.A. over B. cross C. across D. through【点拨】表示在物体的表面通过, 应用across, 故选C。C题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点5. Light comes in _ the window.A. across B. cross C. through D. over【点拨】本题用结构分析法。分析句子结构, 句中缺少介词。cross 为动词原形, 可排除; across介词, 指的是从物体的表面穿过; through介词, 指的是从物体的内部穿过; over介词, 指从物体的上方跃过。结合语境, 可知光穿过窗户, 故选C。C题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点6. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _ was a gold watch.A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。outside在外面; inside在里面; beside在旁边; behind在后面。根据情境可知, Nora打开盒子, 应该是在盒子里面有一块金表。故选B。B题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点7. 男孩在商店的外面。他的钱在衣服里面的口袋里。The boy is _ the shop and his money is _ his _ pocket.outsidein inside题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点8. They will build a new bridge _ the river in front of my house.A. on B. over C. above D. below【点拨】本题考查介词的用法。表示河面上的一座桥应用介词over, 指正上方, 但不接触, 故选B。B题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点9. I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year round.Yes. And the temperature (温度) stays _ zero all the time.A. at B. below C. around D. above【点拨】本题用语境分析法。温度应用below或above表示“在以下/上”。根据情境可知, 全年温暖, 气温应在零度以上, 故选D。D课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸一、根据英文释文一、根据英文释文, 首字母或所给汉语提示完成句子首字母或所给汉语提示完成句子1. He often goes _ (穿过) the road from here.2. He is standing _ (在外面) the classroom.3. Look at the _ (指示牌), please.acrossoutsidesign课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸4. There is a big dog in that c .5. At night, the temperature (温度) will fall _ (under) zero again.agebelow课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸二、根据提示或语境完成句子二、根据提示或语境完成句子6. They are building a bridge _ (cross) the river.7. Boys and girls! Please sit on these _ (beach). 8. Turn back and you will see me standing b you.acrossbeachesehind课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸9. I like being _, near beautiful lakes and hills.10. Sally is my best friend. She always sits b me silently when I am sad.outsideeside课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸三、从方框中选择适当的单词完成三、从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子句子11. Look! Lucy and her mother are walking _ the street.below, inside; across, over, outside, aboveacross课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸12. Little Tom is standing _ the bread shop and looking at the bread _. He wants to eat some.13. Please look at the information _. It may help you.below, inside; across, over, outside, aboveoutsidebelowinside课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸14. Nancy lives on the fifth floor. What about you, Amy?My flat is _ hers. I live on the tenth floor.15. Dont jump _ the desk. Its very dangerous.below, inside; across, over, outside, aboveaboveover课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸四、单项选择四、单项选择16. In 2016, _ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the【点拨】本题用语法判定法。China为专有名词, 前面不加冠词; the countrys Space Day国家航天日。故选D。D课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸17. The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year. Yeah, we had _ great time there.A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a【点拨】本题用语境判定法和固定搭配法。上句中trip to Hangzhou last year是特指去年去杭州的旅行, 故用定冠词the; have a great time意为“玩得高兴”, 为固定搭配, 故选D。D课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸18. What do you usually do after dinner?I usually watch news on TV for half _ hour to know about whats happening.A. / B. the C. a D. an【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。此处表示半个小时应用短语half an hour, 为固定搭配。故选D。D课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸19. 【2021百色】I usually have _ breakfast at 7 oclock, and I had _ big breakfast this morning.A. /; a B. a; a C. /; the D. a; the【点拨】考查冠词的用法。句意: 我通常在7点钟吃早餐, 我今天早上吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。三餐前不加冠词; 在表示“一顿丰盛的早餐”时, 形容词前加不定冠词a。故选A。A课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸20. 【2021盐城】As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a true man.”A. a B. an C. the D. /【点拨】考查冠词的用法。用定冠词the和普通名词构成专有名词the Great Wall表示“长城”。故选C。C课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸21. I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /【点拨】本题用语法判定法。棋牌类名词与play连用时, 其前不用冠词; 乐器名词与play连用时, 其前必须加定冠词the。故选C。C课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸22. Jack, can you swim _ the river?I dont think I can. Its too wide for me.A. over B. across C. through D. along【点拨】本题用词义辨析法法。over在上方; across(从表面) 横过; through(从中间) 穿过; along沿着。根据语境可知选B。B课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸23. 【2021天津】Anna is taller than me. She sits _ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。根据前一句可知, 安娜比我高, 所以她应该坐在后面。故选C。C课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸24. A monkey is _ the tree. It is picking the bananas _ the tree.A. in; to B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in【点拨】本题用语法判定法。长在树上的物体用介词on; 不是长在树上的物体用介词in。根据句意“一只猴子在树上。它正在摘树上的香蕉。”可知选B。B课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸25. Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A. likes B. doesnt like C. isnt like D. looks like【点拨】本题用语境判定法。like作实义动词时意为“喜欢”, 作介词时意为“像”。根据句意“悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院, 它象征着澳大利亚。”, 可知应用be like的否定形式isnt like, 故选C。C课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸五、阅读五、阅读理解理解26. What does the underlined word “mushrooms” mean? _A. 洋葱 B. 花菜 C. 伞 D. 蘑菇请同学们看请同学们看典中点典中点第第59页短文页短文。D【点拨】通过上下文句意联系可知mushrooms是蘑菇的意思，故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸27. The waiter doesnt help Jack because _.A. he has no mushrooms in the restaurant B. he thinks mushrooms are not good to eatC. he doesnt speak English D. he cant hear clearlyC【点拨】根据原文第二段的：He asks the waiter in English, but the waiter can do nothing for him. 可知选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸28. Jack asks the waiter for _.A. a pencil B. a pictureC. an umbrella D. some mushroomsD【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Jack also wants some mushrooms. 可知选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸29. The waiter smiles because _.A. the picture is nice B. he thinks he understands JackC. he is happy D. Jack draws a picture for himB【点拨】问题是：服务员笑了，因为_。根据文章整体大意再结合选项可知：服务员笑了是因为他认为他了解杰克，故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸30. We can infer (推断) from the story that _.A. it is raining outside B. it is going to rain outsideC. Jack doesnt do well in drawing D. the waiter is clever【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文最后服务员拿来一把雨伞可知, 服务员把杰克画的蘑菇当成了雨伞, 可知杰克不擅长画画。故选C。C课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸六、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空六、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空New York is an interesting and lively city. If you _31 (come) to New York for the first time, here is some information that you may find helpful.Public transportYou can come to New York by plane. There are three airports in New York. come课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸When you arrive at one of _32 (they), you can take a bus or taxi to any place in New York. In New York theres good bus and underground service. If you are planning _33 (take) the underground a lot, you can buy an underground ticket for ten _34 (journey) because its cheaper. themto takejourneys课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Sometimes you dont have to _35 (use) public transport; you can walk to many places, like the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxi is also part of the city experience, so try it even once during your stay in the city!use课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸HotelsThere _36 (be) lots of good hotels in New York. The _37 (good) one is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue, but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.arebest课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Eating out There are many _38 (kind) of food in New York and you neednt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are many big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week.kinds课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸But be _39 (care) when you look at the prices, because you have to pay an extra 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty, etc. You shouldnt go home without _40 (climb) the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city.carefulclimbing