2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.  Hello，boys and girls!Believe in yourselfIf you do something with a light heart，you'll get _ excellent result（）A  a        B  an        C  /2.  You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat（微信）Really？But it _ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information（）A  may        B  need        C  has to3.  On June 2nd this year，_people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua RiverTo our joy，there was little rubbish left（）A  thousands of        B  thousand        C  two thousands4.  I hear Mary has got a good job in a world's top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A  travel        B  education        C  life5.  Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma，It is a favorite hobby of _（）A  his        B  her        C  hers6.  If you want to get on well with your classmate，you'd better not think too much about yourself，because a selfless （无私的）child is popular _（）A  somewhere        B  everywhere        C  where7.  The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss itI _ all the matches so far （）A  watched        B  have watched        C  will watch8.  Little Mike's mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of _ and one of them won the top prize last year（）A  paint        B  painting        C  paintings9.  There are many _ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.A  valuable        B  opposite        C  surprised10.  The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _ the open window，making us feel in a good mood （心情）（）A  on        B  with        C  through11.  _ wonderful furniture！Congratulation to you on moving into such a nice house（）A  How        B  What        C  What a12.  Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent（）A  take up        B  set up        C  pick up13.  When shall we go swimming，this Friday or Saturday？_ is OKI'll be free next week（）A  Both        B  Either        C  Neither14.  Whenever a person _ difficulties，he _ two choicesOne is to give up，the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them（）A  meets，had        B  meets，will have        C  will meet，has15.  Our hometown has changed a lot these yearsThese pictures can show you _in the past（）A  what our hometown looked like        B  What was our hometown like        C  how our hometown looked like16.  Everyone has his aim in lifeHowever，you can't get fat on one mouthfulStart with the easiest thing_ you can control（）A  who        B  that        C  which17.  In western countries，when someone says something nice to a person sincerely，the person will appreciate ITTherefore，which situation fits western customs？（）A  In a hotel         B  In the office         C  At a friend's home 18.  A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenerySo When you travel aroud，you should pay attention to your behaviorAs a popular visitor，you should _（）throw paper or something else aroundkeep quiet in publicavoid writing or drawing anything on wallstake photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like thatwait in lineA          B          C  19.  Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children the value of moneyWith¥200 every month，we can know Yuanyuan's money kept in the bank is_less than that used for food every half a month（）FoodIn the bankTrafficSchool thingsGames35%¥30¥1015%A  ¥5        B  ¥10        C  ¥2020.  Which Word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A  Alive        B  Beyond        C  Wedding二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）21.     Now and you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you're short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship（1）_, all these not necessaryWhy not learn to love yourself?     Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even including your mistakesDon't fell ashamed that you will （2）_ at when your are wrongAs we know, no one is perfectIs there anybody in the world who makes （3）_mistake at all? Of course notAlways ask yourself, "Am I getting （4）_just because of the mistakes I made? "or"Do I have the courage to correct my mistakes? "（5）_ the answer is yes or no, holding a positive attitude is of great importanceFace bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn （6）_themThey might be your best teachersYou don't need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakesWhen correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing dayRemember, the one who loves （7）_can gain the love from othersYou enjoy being liked and loved, but don't （8）_everybody to like youIf somebody doesn't like you, it is still OKBeing what you are is the best way to show your love for yourselfAll above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great （9）_in your life    My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it's a gift from lifeGet started （10）_Never allow yourself to become discouragedSince you're the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!    根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）A  Immediately        B  Closely        C  Actually （2）A  laugh        B  be laughed        C  laughed （3）A  some        B  any        C  no （4）A  sad        B  excited        C  pleased （5）A  Weather        B  If        C  Whether （6）A  on        B  from        C  at （7）A  himself        B  itself        C  ourselves （8）A  hope        B  let        C  expect （9）A  behavior        B  blindness        C  benefit （10）A  from then on        B  from now on        C  from early on三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分20分）22.     Walking out of the violin concert, young Tom felt so excited"The concert was _daddy, can i learn to play the violin? "tom asked his father    Tom was always asking for thingshis father was not pleased because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and then skating classesbut tom didn't work hard and did well in nothinghowever, tom made a promise that he would try his best to play it every day and learn wellat last his father agreed to pay for his lessons for three monthsif he played well, continueif badly, stophis father soon found a good teacher for himthree months passed quicklythe time came for tom to play it for his fatherwhen tom played the violin, he made a loud noisejack, his father's friend, was with themhe put his hands over his earswhen tom finished, his father said, "well doneyou can continue to have lessons"tom ran happily out of the roomjack felt amazedhe turned to tom's fatheryou've spent so much money, but the result was disappointing"    "Well, that's true"his father said, "but since he learned the violin, i've been able to buy seven apartments in our building at a low price_"    根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）The underlined word a gas in the passage probably means_A  air         B  fun         C  oil （2）Tom didn't learn_according to the passageA  cycling         B  dancing         C  singing （3）Jack thought Tom played the violin_A  wonderfully         B  sadly         C  badly （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？_A  Tom never asked his father for thins        B  Tom's father found a good violin teacher for him soon        C  Jack paid for the lessons for three months （5）"_"can be the missing sentence in this passageA  In another three months，he'll play the violin well!        B  In another three months，you'll buy my apartment!        C  In another three months，I'll own the whole building!23.     Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy    Things to do    Brushing teeth    Drinking milk    Going to bed    Eating fruitsCommon timeAfter getting up or before sleepingDuring breakfastAround 23: 00After mealsTime from experts'suggestion3 minutes after mealsBefore sleepingAround 21: 00An hour Before mealsAdvantageTo reduce germs in the mouthTo keep bones strong and help sleep wellTo be good for A deep sleepTo keep the body strongWarm tipBrush the tongue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it When having a stomachachesleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully Before eating them    Word Box: germ 细菌 tip 提示    根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 （1）Teenagers are used to drinking milk_according to the information aboveA  before sleeping         B  during breakfast         C  3 minutes after above （2）Teenagers often go to bed_hour （s） latter than the time the experts suggestA  one         B  two         C  three （3）_ and _ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above_A  Drinking milk，eating fruits        B  Going to bed，brushing teeth        C  Eating fruits，reducing germs （4）If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts'suggestion，the earliest time for him to get up will be_in the morningA  5：00         B  6：00         C  7：00 （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？_A  Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals        B  To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep        C  Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk24.  A little girl walked to and from school every dayOne day in the morning，she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the skyWhen school was over，with books in her schoolbag，the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her handsOn the way home，winds blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the windRain poured downThe mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of lightning （闪电）The mother drove to her daughter's school in a hurryOn the way to school，the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rainWhen a flash of lightning came，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiledAnother followedThe little girl stopped，looked up and smiledA third cameThe little girl stopped，looked up and smiledWith the coming of the following flashes of lightning，the little girl repeated the same thing againAfter the little girl got into the car，the mother wondered why she stopped，looked up and smiled when lightning cameWearing a bright smile，replied the girl，"Mom，when a flash of lightning came，I felt a bit frightenedSeeing this，God would take a picture of meI knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear（恐惧）"You see，if you look at the world from a different view，the world is really amazing根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）（1）_A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning_（2）_When it rained，the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter_（3）_The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand_（4）_On the way home the little girl saw lightning three times_（5）_There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way_25.     In the past 200 years, the earth's temperature has increased greatlyIt's reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7°c appeared at the end of last centurysome scientists think miniumbrellas（微型伞） might reduce the global（全球的） temperature    Building a single umbrella, which is big enough to cover the whole earth, seems to be impossible roger angle, a scientist from the usa, has carried out research to deal with this problemhe came up with an idea of miniumbrellain fact, each miniumbrella is made up of two parts, a spaceship and a sunshade（遮阳蓬）a spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter longit would be mostly _ that means light can pass it directly to reach the earth, with lands and oceans clearly in view    Pressure（压力） from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometersas a result, sending over 1, 000 billion miniumbrellas space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earththis allows sunlight to be reflected（反射） back to space easily, causing the temperature of the earth's ground to fall offcovering large areas of the earth, miniumbrella together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back, i roger's plan, scientists will send up 800, 000 miniumbrellas at a time, 20 million times in all during ten yearsscientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years    Not all the scientists agree with the ideasome suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot, such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activitieswhatever the result of the argument is, this idea of miniumbrellas in space is certainly creative    根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）the underlined word"transparent"here probably means"_" （2）Picture_shows the right information about the miniumbrella （3）After scientists send over 1，000 billion miniumbrellas a into space，_A  pressure from the sunlight would allow the miniumbrellas to be reflected back to space easily        B  the miniumbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth        C  sunlight would never come into the earth （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？_A  Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years        B  A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade        C  Roger will send up 800，000 miniumbrellas into space during 20 years （5）The best title for this passage should be_A  THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH        B  A MINIUMBRELLA PLAN        C  CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION四、任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分）先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务.26.  （A）much begin general express oneIt is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed （速度）Before （1）_ to read the material，learn about the background （背景）knowledgeWith its help，you can read fasterWhile reading，many studieds think the （2）_ thing they should do is to look up the new wordsThat will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What's worse，