初中英语避开这8个高频易错点.docx
初中英语避开这8个高频易错点1 .这些女老师们在干什么?误 What are the woman teachers doing?正What arethe women teachers doing?解析在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式) 时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修 饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, womeno2 .房间里有多少人?误 How many peoples are there in the room?正Howmany people are there in the room?解析people的意思是“人们”。3 .我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。误 I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.解析表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a /an或数词+表量的 可数名词+ of +不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表 量的可数名词要用其复数形式。易错点二动词1 .你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?误 What time does your sister usually goes to school?IE What time does your sister usually go to school?解析借助助动词do (或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。2 .琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。误 Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.正Linda often does herhomework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.解析一般现在时的谓语动词用原形或三单形式,Linda是第三人 称单数,故谓语动词应用does;现在进行时的谓语动词结构为:am/ is / are doing,故应为 she is watching TVO3 .这双鞋是红色的。误 This pair of shoes are red.正This pair of shoes is red.解析在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的 衣物或工具名词前用pair (表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair 的单复数形式来决定。易错点三代词1 .这张票是她的,不是我的。误 This is hers ticket. It,s not my.正This is herticket. It' s not mine.解析物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容 词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不能接名 词。2 .吴老师教我们英语。误 Miss Wu teaches our English.正Miss Wu teaches us English.解析teach sb sth中的sb作teach的宾语,因此当sb为人称 代词时要用其宾格形式。易错点四介词1 .你能找到这个问题的答案吗?误 Can you find the answer of this question?IE Can you find the answer to this question?解析英语中用“the answer to”表示"的答案”。 类似结构还有 the key to the door, the way to the zoo 等。2 .格林先生星期六晚上来这里。误 Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.正Mr.Green will come here on Sunday evening.解析 表示在上午、 下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词 要用on。3 .那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。误 That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher' s daughter.正That little girl, in a red skirt is our teacher s daughter.解析用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有 此用法。易错点五副词莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?误 Lily, why don' t you go to home?IE Lily, why don' t you go home?解析home在这里是副词,动词后直接加副词。易错点六连词我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。误 I like Chinese and English, but I don' t like P. E. and history.正I like Chinese and English, but I don, t like P. E. or history.解析在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并 列成分之间的连接需用。入易错点七冠词乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。误 It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. IEIt takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.解析表示"一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”hour 一词的第一个字母不发音,它的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以“一 小时”要用an hour用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交 通工具名词前不加任何冠词。易错点八句法你不是学生吗?不,我是学生。误Aren' t you a student?No, I am.正Aren' t you a student?Yes, I am.解析对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情 况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes;如果事实是否定的,就用No。