【2021年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2021年】山西省阳泉市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)I .Thoseare interested in the job position need to send an email to us0A.what B.whom C.which D.who2 .Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious3 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, () that these pills can help to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced4 .Thc instructor, as well as his students,to attend the lecture ()A.are agreed B.was agreed C.have agreed D.has agreed5 .from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered6 .Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students exactly the same conclusion ()A.got B.achieved C.gained D.drcw7.1can't thistypeofcomputebecauseittooexpensive ()A.cost B.spend C.affbrd D.trade 8.1fsnever ()A.late enough to learn B.not late enough to learn C.too late to learn D.so late as not learn9. () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for10.1 used to smoke () but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriously B.heavily C上adly D.severely二、完型填空(10题)11.49.()A.which B.that C.where D.what12.52.()A.lost B.lowered C.dropped D.raised13.()A.in B.on C.at D.with14.33.()A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny15.20.()A.most B.worst C.least D上est16.The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their family's welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person's misdeeds (过错) arc not 43 just on theindividual but also on the familyincluding the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents9 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly fbr their children to get an education. 52, the children arc devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country fbr economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. People's behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life0A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened17.49 ()A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption18.46.()A.carrying B.holding Cbringing D.taking19.25.()A.secrets B.problems C.keys D.excuses20.58.()A.well B.strange C.nicc D.funny三、翻译(3题)21 .The conditions that caused the accident may still present further danger22 .你应该提前预订火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱23 .A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 sent him the package yesterday. He it by now ()25.The student was just about to the question, when suddenly hefound the answer ()26.1 don*t think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()五、单选题(0题)27.The picture reminds me the time we spend together in NewYork ()A.of B.for C.in D.to六、单选题(0题)28.Charles Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels ()A.invented B.discovered C.uncovered D.created参考答案1 .DD句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定 语从句题。当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引 导。同时，本句中who又作从句的主语2 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal :最重要的，首要的；following ： 下列的；precious ：珍贵的,宝贵的3 .B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语 动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B4 .D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D当句子的主语由as well as, along with, together with等连接 时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与The instructor保持一致，用单数形式。另外，The instructor与agree之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选D5 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过 去分词的形式。故选C6 .D答案D译文尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的 结论。详解draw a conclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词7 .C句意：我买不起这款电脑，因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费， 一般是物做主语；spend:花费时间或金钱，常用句型是 sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;affbrd :买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。故选C8c活到老，学到老。考点固定用法【精析】C It's never too late to learn是一句谚语,意为活到老，学到老。故选C9.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】C because :因为；As ：由于,因为；with ：随着，伴随着；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 10.B我以前抽烟很厉害，但是三年前我把它戒掉了。词义辨析题。heavily 意为厉害地，很多地，表示动作或情形的程度；seriously意为严肃地, 严重地，指态度严肃郑重或情况严重；badly意为严重地，迫切地，指情 况不好或某事很迫切；severely意为严厉地，苛刻地，严重地，通常指 态度严厉、要求苛刻，或指形势严峻。故选BH.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文宾馆老板的话可知，宾馆老板听到作者的话后提高 嗓音，以表达她的不满。raise onds voice意为提高某人的嗓音。故选D 13.B 考点固定用法题【精析】Bspend some time on sth.:在某事上花时间，为固定用法14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是噢，不，没事儿，所以应选 fine。另外，由上文的said easily也可推知正确答案15 .C16.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的 payment 一词可知，此处为原词复现。money :钱,钱币；cost :费用, 成本Consumption ：花费，消费。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：他给每个孩子打招呼，握着他们的手，从口袋里给他 们拿糖果，逗他们笑。hold :抓着，握着，符合语境。carry :携带；bring ： 带来；take ：带走。故选B19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csecret:秘密；problem:问题；key:关键；excuse:借口。此处指好 朋友存在的关键之一是行动。故选C20.BB词义辨析题。根据下文可知，老人误解了我的意思，感觉很奇怪， 所以此处表达的意思是这真奇怪。well:良好的，健康的;strange:奇怪 的;nice:好的;funny:有趣的。故选B21 .造成事故的条件可能还会造成进一步的危害22 .You should book the train ticket in advance, and you can save some money23 .几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事，它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧24 .A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。考点动词时态由时间状语by now及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且此处有猜测 的含义，might意为可能，也许，表示推测。故选A25 .B这个学生正要放弃解这道题时，突然找到了答案。考点词义辨析arrive at ：到达；give up ：放弃；submit to ：屈服于，提交；work out ： 制定出，解决。根据句意可知，选B26 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有Idon'think的主从复合 句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前 的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形 式can youo故选B27 .A这张照片让我想起了我们一起在纽约的日子。考点词语搭配【精析】A remind sb. of sth.意为让某人想起某事。故选A28 .DD句意：查尔斯狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义 辨析题。invent :发明;discover ：发现；uncover ：揭露；create ：创造, 创作