广东省揭阳市榕城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

广东省揭阳市榕城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一 项为多余选项。A: How interesting these pictures are!B: Yes. Look at this one. A: Oh, but so much ice cream is on his face.B: Yes, so funny. Look at another one. 2A: She is running after a dog. But her dress is too long. She can't run fast.B: Look at this cute monkey! 3A: Ha ha, I want to play with it. I like monkeys.B: I like them too. 4A. Here is a photo of pandas.B. Oh, yes. 5 They're very cute.A. The boy is eating ice cream.B , But my favourite animals are pandas!C. It's playing computer games.D. They're eating bamboo.E. What's the girl doing?F. Where are they?【答案】1A 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D【导语】本文是谈论几张图片的对话。1 .根据下文“Oh, but so much ice cream is on his fhce.”可知，图片与冰淇淋有关，选项A"这 个男孩正在吃冰淇淋。”符合情景。故选A。2 .根据下文“She is running after a dog."可知，此处是问在做什么，选项E“那个女孩在 做什么？ ”符合情景。故选E。apple.40 I'm Alex. My favorite food is bread and eggs. I also like drinking milk. I have them for breakfast.morning, children!E. We have got many kinds of noodles here. Tomato noodles with eggs are delicious and healthy. Children and their parents like to have them. Orange juice is healthy, too. You can have some after finishing your noodles.F. Do you like noodles? Our beef noodles are very popular （受欢迎的）with boys. There are potatoes in it. And you can have them with eggs, too. For drink, you can have apple juice and orange juice. They're good for you.G. Welcome to Big Burger. Do you like this menu?Many children like it. There is a lot of chicken in the hamburger and the cola is large and cold. You can have them at any time of the day.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. C【导语】本文介绍了五个人的饮食爱好及其对应可选的餐厅。36. 根据“My favourite food and drink is chicken hamburgers and cola.”可知,保罗喜欢鸡 肉汉堡和可乐，G项“欢迎光临大汉堡。你喜欢这个菜单吗？很多孩子都喜欢它。汉堡 里有很多鸡肉，可乐又大又凉。你可以在一天中的任何时间拥有它们。"与之对应。故 选G。37. 根据“Noodles are my favorite food. I always eat tomato and egg noodles fbr lunch. After lunch, I like drinking some orange juice.”可知，莉莉喜欢西红柿鸡蛋面和橙汁，E项“我们 这里有很多种面条。西红柿鸡蛋面好吃又健康。孩子们和他们的父母都喜欢他们。橙汁 也是健康的。吃完面条后你可以吃一些。”与之对应。故选E。38. 根据"I like noodles. I eat beef and potato noodles for dinner. After dinner, I always drink some juice.”可知，大卫喜欢土豆牛肉面和果汁，F项“你喜欢面条吗？我们的牛肉面很 受男生欢迎。里面有土豆。你也可以把它们和鸡蛋一起吃。作为饮料，你可以喝苹果汁 和橙汁。它们对你有好处。”与之对应。故选F。39. 根据“My favorite food is potatoes and chicken. I like eating them fbr lunch. After lunch, I eat an apple.”可知，凯特喜欢土豆和鸡肉，饭后会吃苹果，B项“今天午餐有米饭、很多 蔬菜和肉。我们有胡萝卜、土豆、西红柿、牛肉、鱼和鸡肉。我们也有苹果和桔子。但 是我们没有面条。”与之对应。故选B。40. 根据"My favorite food is bread and eggs. I also like drinking milk.”可知,亚历克斯喜 欢面包和鸡蛋，还喜欢喝牛奶，C项“每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。一些牛奶对你有好 处。面包怎么样？它真的很新鲜美味。鸡蛋是健康的食物。来享受美味的早餐吧！ ”与 之对应。故选C。六、划线部分提问41. My first class starts at 8:00 in the morning.（对划线部分提问） your first class start?【答案】When does【详解】句意：我第一节课早上八点开始。划线部分是时间状语，结合所给空数，用 when“什么时候”提问，原句谓语“starts”是三单形式，对应疑问句需借助助动词does。故 填 When； doeso七、改写句子42. The sports stars need to eat well.（改为一般疑问句）the sports stars to eat well?【答案】Do need【详解】句意:体育明星们需要吃得好。根据“need to eat”可知,原句need为实义动词, 变疑问句需借助助动词do,置于主语前，第二空仍为need。故填Do； needo八、同义句转化43. Can I help you?（改为同义句）can I for you?【答案】What do【详解】句意：我能帮助你吗？本句多用于向对方提供服务或帮助的场合，意思相当于 “我能为您做些什么"；wha俨什么。do“做"。情态动词can后接原形动词，位于句首需 大写首字母，故填What； doo九、改写句子44. Linda likes carrots and eggs.（改为否定句）Linda like carrots eggs.【答案】 doesn't or【详解】句意：琳达喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋。根据原句谓语动词"likes”可知，变否定句需借 助助动词doesn't,同时将and变为or。故填doesn't； or。十、同义句转化45. Math is not easy for some students, so they don't like it.（改写句子，句意不变）Some students don't like math it's fbr them.【答案】 because difficult【详解】句意：有些学生不喜欢数学，因为这对他们来说很困难。第一空根据语境和句 子结构，把原复合句的结果状语从句提前做主句，把原复合句的主句变原因状语从句用 连词because连接；第二空根据原句“not easy”不容易的，就是difficul俨困难的、意义 相同。故填 because； difficulto十一、完成句子46. 下午，我们经常在做完作业后去操场跑步。In the afternoon, we often go running on the playground after we ourhomework.【答案】 finish doing【详解】Anish doing sth“做完某事"，do one's homework”做作业。时态为一般现在时， 主语是“we”,谓语动词finish用原形。故填fiinish； doingo47. 史密斯先生上班从不迟到。Mr Smith is never work.【答案】 late for【详解】根据中文提示可知缺少“迟到”, BP be late for,固定短语,故填ate； for。48. 穿红色衣服的女孩是露西的姐姐。The girlis Lucy's sister.【答案】 in red【详解】根据中文提示可知，英文缺少“穿红色衣服的”，用“in+颜色”表达，red"红色”， in red作后置定语,修饰名词girl。故填in； red。49. 这学期谁教你历史？Whoyouthis term?【答案】teacheshistory【详解】句子时态为一般现在时，teach"教"，作谓语，主语是疑问代词"Who”,结合中 文提示，指代的是一个人，teach用三单形式，history"历史。学科名称，作宾语。故填 teaches； historyo50. 网球赛在3月20日。The tennis game is on the.【答案】 March twentieth【详解】由中英文对照分析，此处考查日期的表达，on March the twentieth表示“在3月 20 日故填 March； twentietho十二、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is 51 my sister's favorite star. We love her 52 she is the first woman space （太空）walker in China.She 53 a six-year-old daughter, but she is still working in space. This time she works in space 54 six months.Wang was bom in January, 1980 in Shandong. When she was a student, she loved running 55 playing basketball. She often played basketball 56 some classmates after school. Her space dream （梦想）started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut （中国宇航员）Yang Liwei into space.In 2013, she gave China's 57 space class. In 2021, she gave us a second space class.Wang Yaping's class is 58 and exciting. After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better. Now we have the 59 dream. We want to 60 a taikonaut like her. We'll work hard to make our dream come true.【答案】51. also 52. because 53. has 54. for 55. and 56. with 57. first58. interesting 59. same 60. be/become【导语】本文主要介绍了我国第一位女性太空航天员王亚平以及作者对她的敬仰，还描 述了王亚平所上的关于太空的课，非常生动有趣。51 .句意：她也是我姐姐最爱的名人。根据“We love her”可知，我们都喜欢她，说明也 是我姐姐最爱的名人，空格处应用also“也"。故填also。52 .句意：我们都很爱她,因为她是中国第一位女航天员。根据“she is the first woman space （太空）walker in China.”可知因为她是第一位女性航天员，所以我们喜爱她，空格 处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because053 .句意：她有一个六岁的女儿。根据"a six-year-old daughter”可知她有一个女儿，空格 处缺少谓语，表达“有"have；主语she为第三人称单数且这里为一般现在时，谓语动词 用三单。故填has。54 .句意：这次她在太空工作六个月。根据“six months"可知是在太空工作长达六个月， 空格处应用介词for。故填foro55 .句意：当她是一名学生的时候，她热爱跑步和打篮球。running和playing basketball 均为动名词做宾语，关系为并列，空格处应用and“和工故填and。56 .句意：她经常课后和她的一些同班同学打篮球。根敏'some classmates”可知是和同 学打篮球，空格处应用介词wither。故填with。57 .句意：2013年，她开了中国的第一堂太空课。根据“In 2021, she gave us a second space class.”可知，2013年是第一次开课，空格处应用first"第一次”。故填first。58 .句意：王亚平的课堂很生动有趣、激动人心。根据下文“After taking the class, my sister and I loved space better”可知听了她的课，我和姐姐跟爱太空了，说明王亚平的课很好， 根据常识可知课应该是生动有趣的，空格处应用interesting。故填interesting。59 .句意：现在我们拥有同样的梦想。根据第一段可知，“我”和“姐姐”都很崇拜王亚平， 又由本段可知，“我们俩越来越热爱太空可推测我们有“同样的梦想”，the same"同样 的”,是固定搭配。故填same。60 .句意：我们都想成为一名像她一样的宇航员。根据"a taikonaut like her.”可知是成为 一名宇航员,want to be/become"想成为"，是固定搭配。故填be/become。十三、读写综合阅读下面一封信件，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整。Dear Peter,I'm very busy on weekdays. In the morning I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don't have much time for breakfast. So I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I don't watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, T brush my teeth. And then I go to bed.I have a sister. Her name is Mary. She usually gets up at six thirty. After breakfast, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she usually eats rice with meat and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she often plays volleyball. It is her favorite sport. She always eats lots of fruit. She thinks fruit is delicious and healthy.What about you? Are you busy on weekdays? Can you tell me something about your school life?Yours,Tom61 . When does Tom go to school in the morning?62 . What does Tom do first when he gets home?63 . Who is Mary?64 . What is Mary's favorite sport?65 . Why does Mary always eat fruit?B.书面表达66 .假设你是李华，Tom是你的笔友，他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请你用英语给他写一封信介绍你的学习生活情况。内容包括：1 .你的作息情况（如起床的时间、上学和放学的时间、一天上多少节课等）;2 .你的学习情况（如最喜欢的学科及原因，能否在校完成作业）；3 .你参加哪一项课外活动，并谈谈你的感受。作文要求1 .不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：take part in （参加）,after-class activity （课后活动）Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you about my school life now.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【答案61. He goes to school at eight thirty./At eight thirty. 62. He does his homework first. 63. Mary is Tom's sister./Tom's sister.64. Her favorite sport is volleyball.65 . Because she thinks fruit is delicious and healthy. 66.彳列文：Dear Tom,I'm glad to tell you something about my school lifb now. I usually get up at seven o'clock in the morning. At 7:30,1 ride to school. We have seven classes every day. The first class starts at 8:00 and the last class ends at 16:50.My favorite subjects are Chinese and P. E. because I think they are interesting and relaxing. We also have time to finish our homework at school.There are many after-class activities in our school. I often draw pictures in the art room after school. It's great fun to draw pictures with my friends.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文主要是介绍Tom和妹妹工作日的生活情况。61 .根据“Then I go to school at eight thirty."可知 Tom 早上八点半去学校，故填 He goes to school at eight thirty./At eight thirty.62 .根据"When I get home, I always do my homework first."可知 Tom 一到家先做作业， 故填 He does his homework first.63 .根据"I have a sister. Her name is Mary."可知 Mary 是 Tom 的妹妹，故填 Mary is Tom's sister./Tom's sister.64 .根据“Afiterlunch, she often plays volleyball. It is her favorite sport."可知 Mary 最喜欢 的体育运动是排球，故填Her favorite sport is volleyball.65 .根据“She thinks fruit is delicious and healthy."可知 Mary 认为水果好吃又健康，故填 Because she thinks fruit is delicious and healthy.66 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇书信作文。时态：时态为“一般现在时工提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，根据文章开头提示，介绍自己学校的情况。第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的学科以及原因。第三步，介绍自己的课外活动。第四步，结尾，期待对方的回信。亮点词汇©after-class activities 课后活动draw pictures 画画高分句型My favorite subjects are Chinese and P. E. because I think they are interesting and relaxing.（because引导的原因状语从句）试卷第18页，共18页3 .根据上文“Look at this cute monkey!”和下文"Ha ha, I want to play with it.”可推测，猴子正在玩着某个东西，选项C”它在玩电脑游戏。”符合情景。故选C。4 .根据上文“Hike monkeys.”和“Hike them too.”可知，此处谈论喜欢的动物，选项B“但 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫！ ”符合情景。故选B。5 .根据上文“Here is a photo of pandas."和下文"They're very cute.”可知，此处谈论熊猫， 选项D“它们正在吃竹子。”符合情景。故选D。二、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is March 8th. It's 6 Day. It's also my father 7 birthday. He is forty years old. He is a doctor in the Children's Hospital. He likes 8 very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is 9 July 21st. She is a lovely girl. All of us like 10 . She likes playing the piano. Her favorite color is pink and she has a lot of purple things. I want 11 a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in 12 last month of a year. It9s in December. He can play ping-pong very 13 but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he 14 a new ping-pong bat now. I want to buy one for him. 15 is my mother? Oh, she is 38 years old. And it's very easy to remember her birthday. It's on New Year's Day, January 1st. As fbr me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years because my birthday is on February 29th. We have February 29th once every four years.6. A. WomanB.Woman'sC. WomenD. Women's7. A. fourteenB.fourteenthC. fortyD. fortieth8. A. readB.readsC. readingD. to reading9. A. onB.atC. inD. for10. A. sheB.herC hersD. herself11. A. buyB.buysC. to buyD. buying12. A. aB.anC. theD. /13. A. goodB.wellC . betterD. best14. A. needB.neededC. needsD. will need15. A. How often B. How tallC. How heavyD. How old【答案】6 . D 7, D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】本文中作者Jenny介绍了她的家庭情况以及每个家人的具体信息。6 .句意：今天是妇女节。Woman女性，单数；Woman's所有格；Women复数；WomerTs复数的所有格。“妇女节” 的正确表达为“Womens Day",用复数形式的所有格。故选D。7 .句意：今天也是我父亲四十岁生日。fourteen 十四；fourteenth 第十四；forty 四十；fortieth 第四十。根据"He is forty years old." 可知，是父亲的第四十个生日，用序数词修饰单数名词“birthday”。故选D。8 .句意：他非常喜欢读书。read读，动词原形或过去式；reads动词三单；reading动名词或现在分词；to reading介 宾结构。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。9 .句意：她的生日是7月21日。on在具体某天；at在某时刻；in在某年月季节等;for长达（一段时间）。“July在某，具 体到21号这天，时间介词用on。故选Ao10 .句意:我们都喜欢她。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的， 名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空处作“like”的宾语，表示大家喜欢她， 用宾格代词hero故选Bo11 .句意：我想在她生日那天给她买一个紫色的笔记本。buy买，动词原形；buys动词三单；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词或现在分词。want to do sth"想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。12 .句意：他的生日在一年的最后一个月。a-,后接辅音音素开头的词；an一,后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那；/零冠词。根 据“last month”可知,特指最后那个月,用定冠词the。故选C。13 .句意：他乒乓球打得很好，但他的乒乓球拍上周丢了。good好，形容词；well好,副词；better更好，比较级；best最好,最高级。修饰动词“play” 用副词，very修饰其原级。故选B。14 .句意：我知道他现在想要一副新的乒乓球拍。need需要，动词原形；needed动词过去式；needs动词三单；will need一般将来时。根 据“now”可知，用现在时，主语是“he”，动词用三单形式。故选C。15 .句意：我妈妈多大了？How often 多久一次；How tall 多高；How heavy 多重；How old 多少岁。根据“Oh, she is 38 years old.”可知,此处问的是年龄,故选D。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。John likes chocolates very much. But his mother doesn't give him any to eat, because she thinks it's not 16 for him.But John has a very nice 17 , The old man loves him very much. When he comes to see John, he usually brings John some 18 .One evening, John is ready to go to bed, but he wants to 19 some chocolates. He thinks for a while （会JL） and has a good idea. "Please, God," he shouts （喊口” ），" Lei them give 20 a box of chocolates.His mother is in her room. She hears （听见）the small boy's shouting and goes into his room 21," 22 are you shouting, John?” she asks her son.“I think God is 23. He can hear me and help me get some chocolates/9 answersJohn. "That sounds great, 24 God can't hear you." says his mother.I know, answers the boy 25a smile（微笑）But grandpa is in the next room, andhe can hear me.”16. A. interestingB.yummyC, goodD. easy17. A. fatherB.uncleC brotherD. grandpa18. A. chocolatesB.applesC , hamburgersD. bread19. A. makeB.sellC. eatD. find20. A. youB.meC. himD. her21. A. slowlyB.quietlyC. quicklyD. loudly22. A. whenB.whatC. whyD. where23. A. freeB.funC. busyD. nice24. A. andB.butC. soD. because25. A. inB.onC. atD. w汕【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B25 . D【导语】本文讲述了约翰是一个非常爱吃巧克力的孩子，但是妈妈不准他吃，因为那对 他不好。约翰的爷爷很爱约翰，有时候就会买给他吃。16 .句意：但是他的妈妈不给他吃，因为她认为这对他不好。interesting 有趣的；yummy 美味的；good 好的；easy 容易的。根据“But his mother doesn't give him any to eat”可知，他妈妈不给他巧克力吃，认为巧克力对他不好，be good for“对有好处”，故选C。17 .句意：但是约翰有一个很好的祖父。father 父亲；uncle 叔叔；brother 兄弟；grandpa 祖父。根据"The old man loves him very much." 可知，这位老人应是他的祖父，故选D。18 .句意：当他来看约翰时，他经常给约翰带一些巧克力。chocolates 巧克力；apples 苹果；hamburgers 汉堡包；bread 面包。根据"John likes chocolates very much."和"The old man loves him very much.”可知，约翰喜欢巧克力，他的祖父非常 爱他，因此经常给他带一些巧克力，故选A。19 .句意：一天晚上，约翰准备睡觉，