2023人教版八年级英语第一单元必背知识点（Word版）.docx

2023人教版八年级英语必背学问点第一单元matter问题sore难受的stomachache 胃痛foot脚；足neck颈；颈项stomach 胃throat咽喉fever发烧lie躺lie down 躺下rest放松cough咳嗽X-ray x射线toothache 牙痛headache 头痛break间歇hurt使难受;受伤passenger 乘客off离开；不工作get off下车onto向；朝trouble 问题hit 打right away 立即get into 陷入herself她自己bandage 绷带sick生病的knee膝;膝盖nosebleed鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned晒伤的ourselves我们自己climber登山者risk风险accident 事故1. What's the matter?询问某人怎么了 what's the matter with sb/sth ?同义句：what's wrong with sb/ sth? Whai's （he trouble with sb/ sth ?2. 表达某人得病了： sb have/has a/an +疾病名称Have a headachehave a stomachachehave a sore throatHave a feverhave a toothachehave a backache3. Lie -ilying（现在分词）lay （过去式）lie down and rest躺下休息 have a rest休息4. What should sb do sth ?某人该干什么？ Should为情态动词+动词原形 否定：shouldn't5. Take one's temperature量某人体温 one、要用形容词性物主代词或名词全部格6. See sb doing sth望见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）See sb do sth望见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）7. A three-year-old boy （有短横线不能加s,并且看做形容词后十名词）The boy is three years old （没有段横线，加s,做表语）8. To one's surprise令某人惊异的是 其中one's用形容词性物主代词和名词全部格In surprise 惊异地surprising （修饰物）surprised （修饰人）9. Agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with sb同意某人的看法 （disagree不同意）10. Thanks to幸亏；由于 thanks for为而感谢(介词后动词用ing形式)11. With the help of sb在某人的帮助下12. Get into trouble 陷入麻烦 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth 做事情(没)有困难13. Fall down 落下 fall down from从哪里落下Fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于人14. Hurt oneself 伤着自己15. Used to 过去经常 be used to do sth16. Run out用完 sth run out某物被用完fall off 掉下 fall over 跌落 fall into 落入被用于做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 run out of sth用完某物17. Important 重要的 adjimportance 重要 n. The importance of 的重要性18. Decide to do sth确定做某事 decide not to do sth确定不做案事19. make a decision =make decisions 做确定20. be in control of 掌管；管理in/under the control of 在的限制下Out of control不受限制take control of 接管Lose control of失去的限制 beyond control无法限制21. Give up 放弃 give up doing sth 放弃做某事22. Keep doing sth接着做某事 ke印on doing sth坚持做某事23. Happen发生 偶然性的发生 take place发生 有安排的发生某事+happen lo sb某人 某人发生某事