广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末统考英语试题.docx

广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末统考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. As students, we had better more housework in our free time to improve ourskills.A. doingB. to doC. didD. do【答案】D【详解】句意：作为学生，我们最好在空闲时间多做家务，以提高我们的技能。考查情态动词。had better do sth.表示“最好做”，空处需用动词原形。故选D。2. 一It's rainy all day. The weather will be tomorrow than today.What a pity! We can't play basketball outside.A. badB. worseC. worstD. the worse【答案】B【详解】句意：整天都在下雨。明天的天气会比今天更糟。真遗憾！我们不 能在外面打篮球。考查形容词比较级。bad原级；worse比较级；worst最高级；the worse写法不对。根据 “tomorrow than today可知，这里用形容词的比较级。故选B。3. In order to improve his English, he think she should read books as she can.A. as muchB. as manyC. as mostD. as more【答案】B【详解】句意：为了提高他的英语水平，他认为她应该尽可能多地读书。考查形容词原级。在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，因此排除C/D；但若涉及数量或程度，可用“asmuch+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+复数名词+as”。空后 的books是复数可数名词，因此用as many。故选B。4. Can you work out question on today's homework?一Of course. Ten plus ten is surely.A. the fifth; twenty B. five; twenty C. the fifth; twentieth D. five; twentieth 【答案】A【详解】句意：你能算出今天作业的第五个问题吗？ 当然。十加十当然是二【答案】34. C 35. C 36. C 37. D【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明以及它在中国文化交流方面的重要性。34. 细节理解题。根据“He invented the printing around 600 AD （公元）可知，活字印刷 是在公元600年左右发明的。故选C。35. .细节理解题。根据“After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，选择字并 按正确顺序排列后，工人们应该把墨水刷在活字上。故选C。36. 细节理解题。根据“First of all,.Then.After that .Next.Finally 可知，活字印 刷有5步。故选C。37. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了活字印刷术的发明以及它在中国文化 交流方面的重要性。故选D。Do you think you are smart? In fact, most smart people share the same traits（特征）. These traits include understanding how much they don't know, high self-control and being very funny. You might think these have nothing to do with intelligence. But in fact there is some scientific evidence（证据）to show that they are closely connected to intelligence.Knowing how much you don't know. Smart people are better able to admit（承认）when they don't know something, according to a study in 2020. The study found that the less intelligent you are, the more you overestimate yourself In one experiment, for example, researchers asked students to estimate their scores after taking a test. The students with lower scores overestimated their scores. They thought they had done better. Meanwhile, those with higher scores underestimated how many questions they'd gotten right.High self-control. Scientists have found a connection between self-control and intelligence. In another study, participants（参力口者）had to choose between two prizes. They could either get a smaller amount of money at once or a larger amount of money two days later. Only one fourth of the participants chose to get the larger amount of money at a later date. The results showed that these people scored（得分）higher on intelligence tests.Being really funny. Do smart people have a better sense of humor? Scientists at a university in Holland may think so. One of their studies invited people to write cartoon captions（解说词）.And they found that the funnier cartoon captions people wrote, the higher scores they would had on intelligence tests. So they think funny people may have higher intelligence.38. The underlined word “overestimate“ in paragraph 2 most probably means.A.think too high ofB.look down uponC.be unhappy withD.feelsurprised of39. How does the writer support his ideas in paragraph 3?A.By telling storiesabout otherpeople.B.By showing pictures inaresearch.C.By showing results of a study.D.Byusing sayings of famous scientists.40. Which of the following students maybe the smartest according to the passage?A. Alice thinks her test score is 90, but it turns out to be 70.B. Tom decides to watch his favourites how before doing his homework.C. Linda likes telling funny jokes and making her friends laugh.D. David is very confident and always think she is the smartest in class.41. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to have more self-control.B. To introduce three traits of being intelligent.C. To teach people how to improve their intelligence.D. To compare smart people with funny people.【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B【导语】本文主要介绍了聪明的人所具备的特质。38 . 词义猜测题。 根据“In one experiment, for example, researchers asked students to estimate their scores after taking a test. The students with lower scores overestimated their scores. They thought they had done better.”可知，分数较低的学生高估了自己的分数。他 们认为自己做得更好，所以划线单词与“think too high of过高评价”词义相近，故选A。39 .细节理解题。根据“In another study.”可知，通过展示研究结果来验证自己的观点， 故选C。40 .推理判断题。根据“Being really funny. Do smart people have a better sense of humor? Scientists at a university in Holland may think so”可知,越搞笑的人智商越高,所以 C 选 项中“琳达喜欢讲有趣的笑话，逗她的朋友们笑”符合这一特质，故选C。41 .主旨大意题。根据“Do you think you are smart? In fact, most smart people share the same traits”可知，本文主要介绍了聪明的人所具备的特质，故选B。Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. Alongside basic exercises including running and long jump, schools are encouraged to be creative and provide other popular sports, such as gymnastics （体操），watersports and traditional Chinese sports. Lefs listen to what the students think about their new PE lessons!Fai chiGao enjoys the t'ai chi tradition of his school. "At first fai chi was only required （要求） during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it quickly! There's a fai chi contest in our school every year. Different from ballgames, t'ai chi calms me down and makes me relaxed, getting me ready fbr the next class," said Gao. After the fai chi classes end, Gao keeps practising by himself in his free time.Hip-hop danceRen is a hip-hop dance fan, and her high school helps her develop this hobby. "There are many choices for PE class at the beginning of every term, and I always go for hip-hop dance,“ Ren said. "The class doesn't require any experience, so anyone can sign up. Every class we practise a new movement technique and in the next class we will review it. Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter. Hip-hop dancing needs teamwork, so I have made many good friends along the way.”Dragon boat raceThe dragon boat race at the sports festival is a tradition of Zhang's School. Surprisingly, ifs done on the playground instead of in the water. "We straddle （跨立）over the boat, carry it and run around the racetrack,said Zhang. What students like the most about this race is that teachers are also a part of the team. "Our head teacher trains with us and is a member of the team in the match. This brings us a lot closer, like friends, There are also teachers' teams. When teachers are training with us, we are more united J Zhang added.42. The underlined word "it" in the first type of PE lessons refers to.A. t,ai chi contestB. Chinese traditional cultureC. break timeD. t'ai chi43. In the hip-hop dance class in Ren's school, students.A. can calm themselves down and get relaxedB. can make many friends and learn dancing techniquesC. already have some experience of dancing before they sign upD. only take part in the classes on the cold winter days44. How did dragon boat race help make the students in Zhang's school more united?A. Students should carry the dragon boat and run on the playground.B. Students have to team up with their parents and work together.C. Students need to keep practising by themselves in the free time.D. Students work and train with their teachers in the match.45. . Which can be the best title of this passage?A. PE lessons are becoming more creativeB. Traditional Chinese sports are popularC. Join the most interesting lessons!D. Enjoy traditional PE lessons!【答案】42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A【导语】本文主要讲述了自9月以来，许多学校大大增加了体育课的数量，并开设了很 多富有创意的体育课。42 .词义猜测题。根据"At first fai chi was only required （要求）during break time to promote Chinese traditional culture, but students fell in love with it quickly!”可矢口， 起初， 为 了 宣传 中国传统文化，学生们只是在课间休息的时候才需要打太极拳，但是学生们很快就爱上 了它；it指代的是“太极工 故选D。43 .细节理解题 o 根据“Every class we practise a new movement technique and in the next class we will review it."以及"Hip-hop dancing needs teamwork, so I have made many good friends along the way.”可知，在街舞课上，学生们可以学习舞蹈技巧，并结交到很多朋 友。故选B。44 .细节理解题。根据"Our head teacher trains with us and is a member of the team in the match. This brings us a lot closer, like friends, There are also teachersteams. When teachers are training with us, we are more united,”可知，学生在比赛中与老师一起协作和训练使得 张所在学校的学生更加团结。故选D。45 . 最佳标题。根据“Alongside basic exercises including running and long jump, schools are encouraged to be creative and provide other popular sports, such as gymnastics （体操）， watersports and traditional Chinese sports.”可知，本文主要讲述了自9月以来，许多学校 大大增加了体育课的数量，并开设了很多富有创意的体育课。所以本文的最佳标题是“体 育课变得越来越有创意”。故选A。五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Emily has always loved reading. "Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books J she told the reporters.6646In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer （癌症）.47 Books became an even bigger comfort, and she started thinkingabout families in the same situations. When her father got better, she came up with a plan to help others.Emily started a book drive in her hometown. The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. 48 “She is always interested in books, and she always wants to do things for the neighborhood,he says.49 She started by posting on the Internet asking people in her area to donate （捐 赠）.“I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors/9 she says. "But so many people were happy to take part in my donation especially when news stations began reporting it.” Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10, 000 books. And these books have brought a lot of joy to the children and families in the children's hospitals.Emily will continue to run the book drive. She hopes one day her project can reach more kids. She always remembers the first time when she visited the children and passed them the books. “It was the best day of my life/9 she says. "50”A. Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get.B. They became my best friends when I didn't have one.C. I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.D. The news was difficult for the family.E. Emily's father was not surprised by this plan.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C【导语】本文讲述了中学生艾米丽巴特纳加在家乡发起了一场读书运动的故事。46 .根据“Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to books”可知，这里应该介绍艾 米丽对书的评价，选项B“当我没有朋友的时候，他们成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境。 故选Bo47 . 根据“In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer （癌症）.”可知，这里应该介绍父亲病后对家庭的影响，选项D“这个消息对这 家人来说很难。”符合语境。故选D。48 . 根据“She is always interested in books, and she always wants to do things for the neighborhood”可知，这里应该介绍父亲对这个计划的感受，选项E“艾米丽的父亲对这 个计划并不感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。49 .根据“I was expecting maybe two or three responses from neighbors”及本段的内容可知, 这里是艾米丽对捐赠活动的期待，选项A“艾米丽不知道她的工作会受到多大的关注。” 符合语境。故选A。50 .根据“It was the best day of my life”可知，这里应该介绍艾米丽的愿望，选项C“我意 识到我想永远做这种工作。”符合语境。故选C。六、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一 词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Thomas Edison is known to everyone in the world. He was b 51 in Ohio, America. He had more than 1,200 inventions. He d 52 the first practical light bulb. “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.,9 he said. He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him. He spent his w 53 life on different kinds of inventions and followed his dream to help people live a more c 54 life.His story tells us that if we wish to s 55 we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it.【答案】51. (b)orn 52. (d)eveloped 53. (w)hole 54. (c)omfortable55. (s)ucceed【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的发明家爱迪生的成就。51 .句意：他出生在美国俄亥俄州。根据"He was bin Ohio, America及结合首字母可 知，空处指他出生于，be born in表示“出生于"。故填(b)orn。52 .句意:他发明了第一个实用的灯泡。根据"He had more than 1,200 inventions.”可知, 空处指他发明了第一个实用的灯泡，结合首字母，develop"开发，研制”符合语境，时态 为一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。53 .句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生 活。空处需填一个形容词，来修饰 life。根据“He worked so hard that he often forgot to eat on time. His wife was worried about his health and had to remind him.“可知,爱迪生非常努 力,经常废寝忘食，他的一生都在致力于发明。whole“全部的”，符合语境。故填(w)hole。54 .句意：他一生致力于各种各样的发明，并追随自己的梦想帮助人们过上更舒适的生 活。根据"ive a morelife”，及结合首字母可知，爱迪生的发明让人们的生活更舒适， comfortable“舒适的"符合语境。故填(c)omfortable55 .句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们希望成功，我们应该热爱我们所做的，并将我 们的所有努力投入其中。根据“we should love what we do and put all our efforts into it”可 知，空处指如果我们想要成功，就应该热爱并且全身心投入到我们所做的事情中去。结 合首字母，succeed“成功”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。七、完成句子56 .西蒙期待参加学校的英语周。Simonpart in the School English Week.【答案】looks forward to taking【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“期待做某事”译成：look forward to doing sth.；“参加”译成：take part in；结合语境可知，这里是一般现在时，主语Simon是单数，因 此谓语用三单形式，take的动名词为taking。故填looks； forward； to； taking0 57.西蒙的老师已经使他初次了解了英语戏剧。Simon's teacheralreadyhim English plays.【答案】has introduced to【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这个句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done, Simon's teacher是单数第三人称，所以第一个空填has； introduce“使初次了解”，第二个空填 introduced； introduce Ato B”把 A 介绍给 B”,第三个空填 to。故填 has； introduced； to。 58 .他和他的同学计划表演一个英语戏剧。His classmates and he are going to an English play.答案】 put on【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“表演译成：put on, be going to后跟动词原 形。故填put； on。59 .这些天他们多么忙碌啊！they are these days!【答案】 How busy【详解】根据中英文提示可知，考查感叹句句型。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+ 名词+主语+谓语！或者How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，所以 前面用How来感叹。故填How； busyo60 .他们希望他们的戏剧将是最好的表演之一。They hope their play will beperformances.【答案】 one of the best【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“最好的.之一”译成:oneofthebesto故 填 one； of； the； besto八、电子邮件61.假设你是李明，本学期你们学校举行了“劳动教育展示会”，同学们展示了各类 劳动技能。你的外国朋友杰克对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点适当发挥，通过邮件向 他介绍相关内容。注意：1 .可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)；3,不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Jack,How are you these days? You told me you were very interested in the Labor EducationFair at our school. Let me tell you about it now.Best wishes,Li Ming 【答案】例文：Dear Jack,How are you these days? You told me you were very interested in the Labor Education Fair at our school. Let me tell you about it now.We held the Labor Education Fair in the schoofs activity room on Friday afternoon. We could make delicious food ourselves and design beautiful clothes there. Of course, we also experienced the fun of planting some small plants.Through these activities, we not only improve our hands-on skills, but also let us learn some life skills. So we are all very happy. We hope to have more such activities in the future.Best wishes,Li Ming 【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时“； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，介绍本学期你们学校举行了“劳动教育展示会”；第二步，介绍同学们展示的各类劳动技能；第三步，表达你对这次劳动活动的感受。亮点词汇be interested in对感兴趣not only.but also不但而且in the future在将来高分句型We not only improve our hands-on