【2021年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2021年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The new look of the city has a deep impression on those foreignvisitors ()A.left B.kept C.marked D.remained2 .A11 the things, his proposal is of greater value than yours ()A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider3 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident ()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly4,After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs 0A.where B.which C.what D.that1.1 eaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights ()A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who6 .The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child she wasgiven complete authority ()A.whether B.fbr C.that D.provided7 .Pm sorry I can't help the flowers, because I'm busy preparing fbr thesinging competition tomorrow ()A.watering; to be held8 .water; being heldC.to water; heldD.to water; to be held8.1 won't lend you my computer you promise to take care of it ()A.as B.while C.unless D.if9.Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest ()A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having10. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, () to find it lockedA.just B.only C.hence D.thus二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.It B.That C.What D.Such12. 49.()A.served B.started C.built D.made13.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste14.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As15.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus16.54.()A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply17.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable18. 0A.finished B.took out C.dropped D.picked up19.59.()A.each B.ones C.every D.all20.52.()A.another B.the other C.others D.other三、翻译(3题)21 .()在德国，工艺和对完美的追求结合在一起，形成了让世界赞叹不 已的技术。A. It is in Germany that craftsmanship and demand for perfection in technology admires the world over.B. That craftsmanship and demand fbr perfection come together in technology admires the world over.C. It's Germany's craftsmanship and demand fbr perfection that admires the world over.D. In Germany, craftsmanship and demand fbr perfection come together in technology admired the world over22 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满23 .总而言之，我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We decided to leave the waitress a big because her service wasexcellent ()25 .Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily muchsharing of interests and responsibilities ()26 .In Britain, the best season of the year is probably spring ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The defense computers calculate way to the enemy missiles ()A.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage六、单选题（0题）28 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area fbr generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up参考答案1 .A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。考点词语搭配【精析】Aleave a deep impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深 刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A2 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动3 .B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B4 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根 据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where弓|导。which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A5 .C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 主语，所以应用whoever引导。anyone和the person不能引导主语从句； who可以引导主语从句，但没有无论谁的意思6 .D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个 喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词，provided是一个特殊的连词，相 当于if,可引导条件状语从句7 .D很抱歉，我不能帮忙浇花了，因为我忙着准备明天即将举行的歌唱 比赛。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dcan't help (to) do sth.意为不能帮助做某事，can't help doing sth.意为情不自禁做某事。根据句意可知，此处是表示不能帮助，所以要 用can help (to) do sth.结构。另外，根据句中的时间状语tomorrow 可知，比赛还未举行，因此要用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。 competition与hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用不定式的被动 式作后置定语。综上所述，选D8 .C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas:因为，随着，当时；while:然而，当时；unless:除 非，如果不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C1.8 翻译既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词,根据句意B项正确1.9 B我非常激动地冲进公寓，试着开门，结果却发现门是锁着的。考点固定用法【精析】B only to do表示随后发生的动作是一个未曾预料到的令人懊 恼的结果，作句子的结果状语，意为不料，竟然。故选B11 .A12 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意创办大学是为了帮助可知,只有start （开办, 创办）符合句意。故选B13.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉,品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith14.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是）,为固定搭配15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来连接16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构。adopt ：采 用，收养；adjust ：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore:热 爱，爱慕；apply:运用，申请。故选B17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B18 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束；take out取出；drop扔掉； pick up捡起来。分析句意，受到惊吓，肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，其后为that引导的定语 从句。根据句意这些是他们在学校所学的全部东西吗？可知，只有all符 合句意。故选D20.BB词义辨析题。another意为另一的，不同的；the other意为另一个； one.the other意为（两者中）一个，另一个；others意为另外的人； other意为别的,其他的。故选B21.D根据汉语句子需注意几点，和相结合,形成应译为 e together in.o让世界赞叹不已的可译为 admired the world over作后置定语。A选项漏译了和相结合，形成.也未译出让世界赞叹不已的技术；B选项漏译了在德国，也未译出让世界赞叹 不已的技术；c选项译成了强调句，主要强调Germany craftsmanship and demand for perfection,完全与原句不符。综合可知D项最佳22.You have made good progress in researching but you should not complacent23.In short, we should create a better learning environment for students24 .D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。考点词义辨析【精析】bill ：清单，钞票,票据；money :钱，金钱；fare :票价,费用； tip ：小费。根据句意可知，选D25 .D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。考点词义辨析【精析】takeover ：接管,接替；result in ：导致；hold on ：坚持，抓住； keep to ：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D26 .D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。考点词语搭配【精析】late spring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构 成搭配27 .C防御计算机可以计算出摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析精析Cspoil ：溺爱；harm :伤害，损害;destroy ：破坏，摧毁（某 物）；damage ：损害。根据句意可知，选C28 .CCbreakdown ：毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off ：中断，突然停止,脱落, 暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up :破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知, 选C