2014年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2014年四川省泸州市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 (选择题共 65分)一、基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday. . A. Good idea. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you. D. Dont worry about it.2. Thanks for me with my science. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help3. do you exercise?Twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How hard4. If you tomorrow, I will let you know all about it. A. will come B. come C. came D. comes5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ! A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. becomes6. Linda is one of the students in our class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as9. Please remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring10. The dictionary may for three weeks. A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed 第二节：完形填空 (共15小题：每小题l分，满分l5分) 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Anna and I are good friends since we were children. When she was young, her family was very 11 . So she often helped me. But two years ago, her family got into 12 because of a terrible accident. They had no money. Anna was very 13 . To cheer her up, I always try my best to 14 her. One day she said she was inviting me to have lunch. On the way, I began to worry: she had no money, 15 if I offered to 16 ,I would hurt her.When we arrived at a small 17 , Anna told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 18 .After about 30 minuets, she came out and 19 with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people 21 for a meal if they had no money. To my surprise, Anna had work in the kitchen as a volunteer.I still 22 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Anna. Im still thinking that life cannot be 23 to us. But we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be nicer if everybody would like to share happiness with 25 . It will never be dark if there is a little light in everyones heart.11. A. rich B. big C. hard D. far12. A. bus B. trouble C. nothing D. surprise13. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. sad14. A. tell B. hurt C. help D. cheat15. A. but B. or C. and D. for16. A. pay B. eat C. go D. give17. A. park B. hotel C. office D. restaurant18. A. station B. bathroom C. kitchen D. school19. A. sat B. played C. studied D. lived20. A. divide B. enjoy C. clean D. sell21. A. look B. wait C. work D. ask22. A. hate B. worry C. know D. remember23. A. hard B. easy C. poor D. bad24. A. all B. something C. cooking D. housework25. A. classmates B. families C. relatives D. others二、阅读理解 (共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Sam really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity.Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he ate a lot of food. As a result, he put on a lot weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Sam when Sam read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was please that Sam thought that was true, but there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun, But later, when Sam told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Sams family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use, Cindy also hated to tell Sam the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?26. Why was Sam very happy that morning? A. He was invited to a trip. B. He arrived on time for school. C. He met several of his classmates. D. He was going to join in the school activity.27. What was Sams real problem?AHe was lazy. BHe was impolite CHe was lonely DHe was slow in study28. What do the words "the trick had worked" probably mean?ASam had believed it BCindy had helped Sam CCindy had told Sam about the truth DSam had bought something for the trip. 29. What did Cindy think of the invitation at first?AIt was fun. BIt was bad CIt was terrible DIt was important30. From the text we can learn that Cindy A. a little clever. B. very kind. C. quite helpful. D. hard working.B I am from South Africa. I didnt at all know the weather here was so cold, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didnt know what to do when I thought of this two-week stay here, with a very formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped me with my biggest problem,. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business-type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some skirts and blouse so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble, nothing worries me about the meeting, nor my clothes.31. Why does the writer go to Finland? A. To hold a party. B. To visit her friend. C. To have a meeting. D. To buy some clothes.32. How long will the writer stay in Finland? A. For one week B. For two weeks C. For a month D. For half a year33. Why does the writer feel lucky? A. She lives a rich life B. She gets to Finland on time. C. She has enough warm clothes. D. She can see the beautiful country.34. Why did they buy a few colored dresses? A. For health. B. For friendship. C. For different weather. D. For a change from time to time.35. How did the writer feel when she talked about her friend Julia? A. Thankful. B. Hopeful. C. Interested. D. Worried.C It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. So I didnt have lunch and hurried to hospital. When I got to the hospital, I asked about how he was. He told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” Although we both knew that wasnt true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said, I cried out, “grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you.” By the time, tears were falling down my face. He said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. i an very happy. If there is anything I could ask you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, your brother and so on. Thats all I want you to do.” After a while, he died with a smile. What I learn that day changed m whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with(与保持联系)my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.36. How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital? A. He was fine. B. He was seriously ill. C. He was worried about the writer. D. He was anxious to leave the hospital.37. The writer went quickly to the grandfather A. to make sure he was well. B. to see him for the last time. C. to help him out of hospital. D. to have him know his love to him.38. Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfathers word? A. He was hurt B. He was afraid C. He was surprised D. He was moved.39. The word" respect" means “ ” A. 给予. B. 烦扰. C. 欢迎. D. 尊重.40. the grandfather wanted to tell the writer . A. to help the family B. to be brave in life C. to go back home D. to be good to othersD All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing live alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, or one eats and the other is eaten. One kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链) . All food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all over living thing. Animals can only use the suns energy (能力) after it has been changed into food by plants, some animals feed directly on plants, other eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of any food chain. We eat ice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these river, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in then cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange disease.Each form of life is linked(联系) to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 41. Food chains suggest that . A. every life needs food. B. plants are very important C. no living thing can live alone. D. living things need different food.42. From the text we can learn that the sun . A. forms a food chain B. makes animals to grow fast C. is the beginning of food chains D. is directly giving us different food43. What do plants need to grow up?a. living things b. soil c. water d. sunlight e. things in the airA. a; b; c; d B. b; c; d; e. C. a; b; d; e. D. a; c; d; e.44. Which can change the suns energy into food?A. Plants. B. Humans. C. Plant-eating animals. D. Meat-eating animals.45. The writer is trying to tell us not to . A. kill animals. B. break the links of life. C. worry about food chains. D. eat fish from polluted water第二部分 (非选择题 共35分)三、完成对话 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)A: Hello, are you Lin Ming?B: Yes, I amA: You look the 46 as your twin brother, Lin Dong.B: As you can see, in some ways, we look the same, 47 we also have some differencesA: Whatre they?B: Though we 48 have yellow hair, my hair is shorter than his. Im good at playing football and he does well in drawing.A: And?B: I m 49 outgoing nut hes quieter. He likes to stay at home.A: 50 is taller, you or Lin Dong?B: I'm much taller than him because I do more exercise.四、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Tea is a popular drink around the world. But tea does not mean the same 51 to everyone. In different countries people have different 52 about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served 53 people get together. The Chinese drink it at any 54 of the day at home or in teahouse. They prefer their tea with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving 55 .It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special 56 .There is even a special room for it in Japan. Another tea-drinking 57 is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time. The English people 58 make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They 59 eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after 60 . Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea. Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea-“iced tea” (A. tea B. time C. way D. also E. ideas F. meals G. country H. thing I. usually J. when )五、书面表达 (共l题，满分20分) 请你根据要点提示用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友们简述你在学校一天的学习和生活情况。 要点提示: 1早上：起床，晨练，早餐。 2上午：上课时间，节数，午餐。3下午：上课时间，节数，课后体育活动。4. 晚上：读书，写作业，睡觉。 要求: 1词数：l00左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 2所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容。 3字迹工整，卷面整洁，语言流畅。 4不得用真实姓名、校名、地名。 Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life 参考答案1-10 ACBBA DCBDB 11-20 ABDCC CDCAB 21-30 CDABD ACAAB 31-40 CBCDA BDDDD 41-45 CCBAB 46. same 47. but 48. both 49. more 50. Who51-60 HEJBA CGIDF61.In the morning，I get up at 6 o'clockThen I do some exercise in the gardenAfter that，I have an egg and a piece of bread for breakfastI have four classes in the morning：math，Chinese，English and PE.At noon，we have some vegetables and rice for lunchAnd then we have a restIn the afternoon，we have three classes：art music and historyAfter school，