2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2015年福建省龙岩市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。第一部分 听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。. 听对话，选答案。 听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whats the time now?A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whats the weather like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。9. What does Sam like doing?A. Playing soccer. B. Watching TV plays. C.Collecting stamps.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。10. Where are the speakers talking?A. In an office. B. In the park. C. In a restaurant.听第五段对话，回答第11，12两个小题。11. Whos Helen?A. Janes sister.B. Janes mother.C. Janes aunt.12. What does Helen do?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第13，14两个小题。13. Whats wrong with Kate?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a fever.C.She has a headache.14. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.听第七段对话，回答第15，16两个小题。15. Where is Yonghui Supermarket？A. B. C. 16. How far is the supermarket from here?A. About 15 minutes walk. B. About 50 minutes walk. C. About 15 minutes by bus.听第八段对话，回答第17，18两个小题。17. What does the boy want to buy?A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 18. What size does the boy wear?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.听第九段对话，回答第19，20两个小题。19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?A. Taking a shower. B. Watching a movie. C. Cooking in the kitchen.20. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful. 听短文，选择正确答案。听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.23. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends? A. He goes to after-school classes. B. He does some sports. C. He helps with the housework. 24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends.25.Which of the following about Hu Bin is true? A. He works hard at his lessons. B. He is good at swimming. C. He doesnt like reading. 听短文，填表格。听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词（每空一词）。短文读三遍。 Making a birthday presentWhatI planned to make a 26 . WhomIt was for my 27 . What color I colored the roses 28 .How longSandy and I spent 29 hours finishing it.HowWhen I finished it, I felt so 30 .第二部分 语言知识运用（共30小题；满分35分）. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Can I help you? Yes. Id like to buy_ eraser.A. a B. an C. the32. What are you doing now, Lily? I _ music.A. am listening to B. listen to C. will listen to33. Tony, where is your new classroom?Its on the _ floor.A. three B. third C. one third34. Excuse me, whats the _ of the apples? Its 10 yuan a kilo.A. priceB. sizeC. weight 35. How can we live a greener life?We should save _ energy and reduce pollution.A. no B. less C. more36. The handbag is so expensive that I cant _ it.A. provide B. offer C. afford37. Could you tell me _ its polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?Sure! Its polite to do that. It means you like the food very much. A. if B. where C. how38. Though Liu Xiang has retired(退役) from our national team, we will _ him as before.A. keep up with B. depend on C. be proud of39. Where are you going this summer holiday? I _ go to Canada, but Im not sure.A. can B. may C. must40. The skirt looks nice on you. Where did you buy _ ?A. it B. one C. that41. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve_ with those related countries, especially Pakistan. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment42. Have you ever been to Xiamen?Yes. I _ there in 2013.A. go B. went C. have gone43. Kangkang, how can I learn English well? You should _ do more reading _ practise listening.A. neither, nor B. either, or C. not only, but also44. A few Chinese words, such as Tuhao and Dama, _ to some English dictionaries in 2014.A. addedB. are addedC. were added45. Do you mind my opening the window? _. Its so hot in the room.A. Certainly B. Of course not C. Better not . 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 46 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 47 . The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 48 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 49 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 50 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 51 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 52 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 53 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 54 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 55 of the culture.46. A. too much B. all right C. the same47. A. do B. go C. work48. A. worriedB. surprised C. moved49. A. leave B. return C. get50. A. of B. for C. at51. A. larger B. worse C. easier52. A. which B. how C. what53. A. often B. seldom C. once54. A. chances B. choices C. lives55. A. half B. part C. all. 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A: Hello! This is Wei Hua. May I speak to Li Feng?B: 56 A: Hi, Li Feng. Would you like to visit Fujian Tulou this Sunday?A. Good idea. B. See you then.C. We can go by bus.D. This is Li Feng speaking.E. What time shall we start?B: Yes, Id love to. 57 A: How about half past eight?B: All right. How can we get there?A: 58 It takes about three hours to get there.B: Oh, why not invite Mike? Maybe he wants to go with us.A: 59 Ill call him later. And lets meet at the bus station at 8:30 in the morning.B: OK. 60 A: See you.第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）. 阅读理解A: 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Lets read the conversations and guess the meaning of the following expressions.Its up to you.A: What would you like for dinner tonight? B: Im not sure. What do you want?A: Its up to you. Whatever you want, we will have.In your dreams!A: Guess what? This weekend, I caught a fish this big.B: No way.A: Yeah, it was huge!B: In your dreams! Its impossible that you caught a fish that big.Play it by ear.A: Hey, what do you want to do this weekend?B: I dont know. Maybe we can go to see a movie or have dinner. Why dont we play it by ear?A: Sure. Lets decide as we go along.Keep my fingers crossed.A: Hey, How are you?B: Hey, I am doing great. I did well in a job interview yesterday. I really hope to get the job.A: Oh, have you heard back from them?B: No, not yet. But Im keeping my fingers crossed. Hopefully theyll call me today. Miss the point.A: Okay. So now do you understand?B: Im not sure. Can you explain it again? I think I missed the point.A: All right. Ill explain it one more time.61. When someone says “Its up to you!”, he(she) _. A. wants you to make the decision B. invites you to have dinner together C. is not sure what to have for dinner62. What does “In your dreams” mean according to the conversations? A. Im in your dreams. B. I love you. C. I dont believe you.63. “Keep my fingers crossed” has the similar meaning to “_”. A. Its interesting B. Im hopeful C. Youre excellent64. When we “play it by ear”, we will _. A. play with our ears B. be busy at the weekend C. decide what to do as we go along65. If you dont understand something and want other people to explain it again, you may say “_”. A. I missed the pointB. Its up to you C. In your dreamsB: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in Shanghai.On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around11:30. Some people fell on the stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In Shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口) are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.66. The underlined word “crush” in the passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A.美丽的景色 B. 成功的活动 C. 拥挤的人群67. How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014? A. 21. B. 36. C. 300,000.68. What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities? A. Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds. B. Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people. C. Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave. 69. What can we learn from the passage? A. The celebrations could go successfully if well organized. B. Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents. C. Not all celebrations are worth losing ones life.70. The passage mainly tells us about _. A. the failure of the police to protect people B. a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lesson C. some successful light shows held in ShanghaiC：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。Last Friday, all three of Chinas telecommunications operators(电信运营商)announced plans to raise Internet speeds and lower costs for consumers. This came about a month after Chinas premier(总理) Li Keqiang said the country needed to do more to provide better Internet services.China has more Internet users than any other country, but nowadays, average(平均) Internet speeds in China are only 3.4 megabits per second (Mbps, 兆位/秒). In the US, however, average Internet speeds can reach11.1Mbps.According to Chinas Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(工信部), by the end of this year, the average Internet speed for users in major cities and towns will be increased to 20 Mbps. Other areas in cities will be improved to 10 Mbps. Besides, more than1.3 million 4G base stations will be built. They will allow mobile Internet users to enjoy improved experiences.And faster speeds will come with lower costs. Average costs for mobile phone Internet and fixed Internet will be lowered by at least 30 percent next year. China Telecom(中国电信), for example, now gets 3,000 yuan a year for its 100-Mbps Internet service. Last week, the company said it would lower the price by 30 percent or more. 71. What does the underlined word “consumers” in the passage probably mean in Chinese? A. 费用B. 用户 C. 速度 72. Whats the average Internet speed in China now? A. 3.4 Mbps. B. 10Mbps. C. 11.1Mbps.73. Premier Li Keqiang said China needed to _. A. do more to provide better Internet services B. build more bus stations in the countryside C. call on people to use better mobile phones74. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Chinas telecommunications operators refuse to lower costs B. Internet speeds in China are faster than in the US nowadays C. China has the largest number of Internet users in the world75. What would be the best title for the passage? A. More Stations and Fewer Users B. Better Services and Higher Price C. Faster Speeds and Lower CostsD：阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies (自拍照). The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. 76 Nobody knew they would create a copyright(版权) battle three years later.Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection of free photos without Slaters permission(允许). 77 However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 78 They said, “US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for copyright. That means monkeys dont own copyright. ” 79 He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia; and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. 80 Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case. C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his c