2015辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2015辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填）B.【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：“彼得把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩。”不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是 “一个” 的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，honest是元音发音开头，故选B。2. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?Thanks very much, _ I can manage.A. andB. orC. soD. butD.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“你好，乔伊斯，你很忙。我可以帮你吗？”“非常感谢，我自己能行”。如果不需要帮忙，习惯可以这么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感谢，但我自己可以应付。）如果需要帮忙，可以这么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感谢了。）故选D。3. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes. She _ it two years ago.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visitingB.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “是的。两年前她去过。” two years ago是过去时间，一般与一般过去式连用，故选B。4. Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A. herB. himC. herselfD. himselfC.【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“外出之前，简在镜子前仔细地打量下她自己。”Jane是女的，所以反身代词永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故选C。5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his _.A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dreamA.【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲。” success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想。根据语境，故选A。6. Whose home is _ from school, Alices or Daisys? Alices, I think.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farthestB.【解析】考查形容词比较级、最高级。句意：“谁的家离学校更远些，爱丽丝的家还是黛西的家?”“ 我觉得是爱丽丝的家。”因为只是两者之间的比较，所以用比较级，而最高级是三者或者三者以上的比较，故选B。7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. whileA.【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必须确保你的茶不太烫。” before之前；after之后；since自从，既然，因为；while当，然而。根据语境，应该在喝之前判断茶是不是太烫，若是喝的时候判断舌头被烫着了，故选A。8. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. _.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. SorryD. I agreeD.【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“我认为我们应该让人们更多的使用公共交通工具。 _。” A. Never mind没关系。B. Not at all不用谢。C. Sorry对不起。D. I agree我同意。根据语境，故选D。9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _ happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a fewA.【解析】考查量词辨析。句意：“一只狗会忠实地爱你并且给你带来 _ 快乐很多年。” A. lots of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；C. a little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；D. a few一些（只能修饰可数名词）happiness是不可数名词。根据语境，故选A。10. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. It _ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looksC.【解析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“有乌云，风很大。”“好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。11. When you _ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are givenD.【解析】考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。12. The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. soD.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。” 本题考查sothat“如此以至于”句型。其余三个答案没有与that连用的这种句式，故选D。13. Do you know _? I want to see a funny film.A. where the cinema isB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the cinemaA.【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“你知道电影院在哪吗?我想看场有趣的电影。” 宾语从句的句型格式是关系代词或者关系副词+陈述语序；电影院在哪是客观事实，一般用一般现在时，故选A。14.When you play sport, you need to guard _ accidents.A. overB. againstC. withD. atB.【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“当你做运动的时候，你需要防护以免事故。” guard against警戒; 避免；提防; guard with 守护；guard at守望。根据语境，故选B。15. Look! The old man _ a big box into the house. Lets go and help him.A. pullsB. pulledC. is pulling D. has pulledC.【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“看!那位老人正拖着个大箱子进屋。”“让我们去帮帮他。” 根据后面一句，可推知老人正在拖着箱子，所以用现在进行时，故选C。二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I m so happy that I 21 ,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, theyd better speak clearly and 23 .”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. Its well 26 doing,” she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.16. A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. A. SomeB. NoC. AllD. Few18. A. took inB. took placeC. took part inD. took care of19. A. playingB. playedC. holdingD. held20. A. onB. atC. forD. by21. A. didB. wonC. lostD. had22. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. If23. A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. patiently24. A. usB. youC. themD. others25. A. abilitiesB. wordsC. friendsD. books26. A. enoughB. knownC. dressedD. worth27. A. speechB. decisionC. taskD. help28. A. whereB. howC. whetherD. when29. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can30. A. programmesB. partsC. starsD. stations【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。16. B【解析】考查There be 句型。根据全文用一般过去时，there be句型的谓语动词就近原则，activities是复数形式，故答案为B。17. A【解析】考查代词辨析。考查Some, other(s)句型。根据下文“other”，故答案为A。18. C【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。A. took in吸收；欺骗；B. took place发生；C. took part in参加；D. took care of照顾。根据语境，其他学生参加英文歌唱比赛，故选择答案C。19. D【解析】考查动词和动词语态辨析。根据A speaking competition演讲比赛应该被举行（held），故答案为D。20. C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. on具体某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；B. at点时间；C. for段时间；D. by到为止。根据下文“two minutes”，两分钟属于段时间，故答案为C。21. B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Henry was the winner亨利是赢家”，说明他赢了，故答案为B。22. D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；既然；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根据语境，如果他们想成为好的演说家，他们最好清楚地和23讲，故答案为D。23. A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. confidently自信地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly迅速地；D. patiently耐心地。自信是演讲成功的必备条件，故答案为A。24. C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据上文“other students”，而Amy应该是她们中之一，故答案为C。25. B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. abilities能力；B. words单词；C. friends朋友；D. books书本。根据文章讲述的是“英语周活动”，目的是提高同学们英语，故答案为B。26. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. enough足够的；B. known知道的；C. dressed打扮好的；D. worth值得的。根据上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周。”说明作者认为办英语周是值得做的，故答案为D。27. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. speech演讲；B. decision决定；C. task任务；D. help帮助。根据下文“He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.”，他给了学生们一些建议如何提高他们英语的建议，说明是做演讲报告，故答案为A。28. B【解析】考查连词辨析。A. where哪儿；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when什么时候。根据下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 .”，说明给的是如何提高英语的建议，故答案为B。29. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. should应该；D. can能够。根据语境应该是“你尽可能地（whenever you can）和你的朋友用英语交流”，故答案为D。30. A【解析】考查名词辨析。A. programmes节目；B. parts部分；C. stars星星；D. stations车站；位置。根据语境“你应该读英语书和杂志，看英语电视节目”，故答案为A。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题15分；满分30分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AMr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.Mr Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.Sam: Yes. Its similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. Its great fun.Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.Mr Li: Thats interesting.31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?A. Sam.B. Mr Li.C. Both.D. Neither.32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?a. set off fireworksb. watch a Thanksgiving paradec. enjoy a football game on TVd. get together for a special mealA. a; bB. c; dC. a; dD. b; c33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that _.A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplingsB. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplingsC. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans dontD. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese dont34. What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Similar.D. Different.【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话。李先生和山姆交流中国的春节和美国的感恩节异同。31. A【解析】细节理解/事实细节题。根据原文“Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did.” 李先生问山姆，你喜欢你在中国的第一个春节吗?山姆回答是的，可知答案为A。32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“During this festival, many family members get together. ”在这个节日，许多家庭成员聚在一起；“In China, people usually set off fireworks” 在中国，人们通常燃放烟花；“and have a big dinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故选择C。33. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“In China, people usually eat dumplings. In the US, we also eat turkey.”在中国，人们吃饺子。在美国，人们吃火鸡；故选择B。34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一句“Mr Li: Thats interesting.” 李先生说:那很有趣。故选择B。BAunt Lindas advice pagePeter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?Dear Peter,I believe youve learnt an important lesson you ll regret it if you don t do the right thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldnt listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.JulileI have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and shes driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes shes so annoying! What should I do?Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when youre not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and youll both learn how to live happily with each other.35. Where is the passage from?A. Poster.B. Diary.C. Magazine.D. Internet.36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is _.A. helpfulB. awfulC. ashamedD. right37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he _.A. saw a lady lying in the streetB. went out with a group of his friendsC. didnt want to help the sick ladyD. didnt do the right thing at the right moment38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?A. Talk to her sister more.B. Pay more attention to her sister.C. Play the piano with her sister.D. Spend all the time with her sister.40. Aunt Lindas job is to help the young people who are _.A. lonelyB. regretful C. in danger D. in trouble【主旨大意】本文是一篇来自网页上的文章，是一个关于琳达阿姨的建议页面内容，页面呈现了Peter和Julile的烦恼，以及琳达阿姨给他俩的分别建议。35. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?”我很后悔没有说什么。我为自己感到羞愧。在这种情况下我应该做什么?说明Peter为自己当时的不知所措感到惭愧。故选择D。36. B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“It was awful of them to laugh at her”他们真可怕竟然嘲笑她；和原文“It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.” 这是可怕的嘲笑一个生病的女人。故选择B。37. D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“She has a habit of playing the piano when I m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”所以有三个问题：1） 当我学习时，她有个弹钢琴习惯；2）她总是不告诉我就拿走我的东西；3）我尽量保持房间整洁，但她总是弄得乱糟糟。故选择D。38. C【解析】推理判断题。根据建议一开始就提出“You should talk to your sister more”，可推知多跟妹妹谈谈最重要。故选择C。39. A【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文呈现了Peter和Julile的烦恼，以及琳达阿姨给他俩的分别建议以及文章的标题Aunt Lindas advice page琳达阿姨的建议页面，可知答案为A。CTo travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A. Because they can hardly find hotels.B. Because the food is not healthy.C. Because the cost of travel is high.D. Because they are afraid of adventure.42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is_.A. specialB. creativeC. richD. adventurous43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _.A. staying in the house for freeB. being given food and day drinksC. going to Australia and other countriesD. looking after pets for rich house owners44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos _.A. on the InternetB. during her travelC. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels45. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A.吝啬的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的【主旨大意】本文是一篇报道。讲述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。41. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选择C。42. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are