2014年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2014年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。选择题在答题卡上第卷答题栏内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上第卷答题栏内各相应的题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔填写答题。3. 听力部分第56-60小题为非选择题，请在答题卡上第卷答题栏内的相应位置答题。 祝考试顺利 第卷 选择题（五大题，共70分） 听力部分、对话理解。（共5分，每小题1分） 听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。1. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Mothers Day. 2. Where is the woman from?A. China. B. France. C. America3. Hows the weather there?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 4. What does Mrs. Black look like? A. Tall. B. Smart. C. Serious. 5. Whats the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Foreigner and student. 、篇章理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听下面A、B、C三段对话和D篇的一段短文, 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。对话或短文听两遍。（A）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Does the man know the way to the bank? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. We dont know.7. Wheres the bank? A. Next to the supermarket. B. Behind the supermarket. C. Across from the supermarket. 8. How far is it from here? A. 20 metres. B. 200 metres. C. 2 kilometres.（B）听下面一段对话，回答第9至12四个小题。9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.10. What is wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He cant sleep at night. 11. How long has he been like this? A. For three days. B. For two weeks. C. For one day.12. What should the young man do? A. To have a check again. B. To take more exercise C. To drink more water. （C）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Listening to birthday music. C. Buying a birthday gift. 14. When is Cathys birthday? A. On June 24. B. On June 14. C. On July 4. 15. Why didnt Alex buy her a CD? A. Because Cathy has already got one. B. Because its too expensive for Alex. C. Because Cathy only likes reading. 16. What does Betty suggest Alex buying at last? A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. ( D )听下面一段短文，回答第17至20四个小题。17. How long was Mr. Brown going away? A. A week B. A month. C. Two weeks. 18. What did the boy do when he thought nobody would come to see Mr. Brown?A. Looked for the paper. B. Burnt the paper. C. Visited the man. 19. When did the man come to see Mr. Brown after he left? A. Last week. B. On the first day. C. On the fifth day.20. Why was the man very surprised after he heard the boys words? A. He thought Mr. Brown was out. B. He thought Mr. Brown was ill. C. He thought Mr. Brown was dead.来源:学§科§网（第大题，听力填空。该题为非选择题，请翻到第7页第卷，完成第56-60题。答题完毕后，再将答案填写在答题卡第卷答题栏内的相应位置上。） 笔试部分、单项选择 （共10分，每小题1分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21. Excuse me, but is that my passport?Oh, sorry, I took _ by mistake. A. yours B. mineC. hers D. his 22. Its a wise _ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition 23. Ill not be Jacks friend any more. 来源:学科网Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us, you know.A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave24. Do you like swimming in winter? Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks25. Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can _ understand it. A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly26. How was the concert last night?It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few people left early.A. covered B. reached C. lasted D. played27. Do you have the news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I dont know whether she is there now.A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst 28. Weve been trying hard, but cant solve the problem. I think you can _ it in another way.A. share with B. deal with C. keep up with D. point out with 29. How do you like the popular documentary “A Bite of China”（舌尖上的中国）?Excellent! You wont realize how wonderful our Chinese food is _ you watch it.A. when B. as C. after D. until30. Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while? A. Sure, be careful on the way. B. Oh, dont you like children?C. Of course not, dear. D. Yeah, I hope so. 完形填空 （共10分， 每题1分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。One afternoon a boss was riding in his car when he saw two men along the roadside eating grass. He felt 31 and ordered his driver to stop and he got out to ask 32 why.He asked one man, “Why are you eating grass?” “We dont have any money for 33 . We have to eat grass.” the poor man replied.“Well, then, you can come with me to my house and Ill 34 you,” the boss said.“But sir, I have a wife and two children with me. They are over there, under that tree.”“Bring them along,” the boss replied. 35 to the other poor man, he said, “You come with us, too.” The second man said 36 a pitiful voice, “But sir, I also have a wife and six children with me!”“Bring them along 37 ,” the boss answered. They all 38 the car, which was no easy task even for such a large car. In the car one of the poor men turned to the boss and said, “Sir, you are so 39 . Thank you for taking all of us with you.”The boss replied, “Glad to do it. Youll love my 40 because the grass there is almost a metre high.” 31. A. surprised B. angry C. happy D. proud32. A. him B. them C. us D. you33. A. grass B. food C. shoes D. clothes34. A. leave B. teach C. find D. feed35. A. Carrying B. Having C. Turning D. Shouting36. A. by B. on C. of D. in37. A. as usual B. as well C. in general D. no longer38. A. cleaned B. drove C. entered D. pulled39. A. kind B. lucky C. exciting D. interesting40. A. work B. car C. place D. family、阅读理解 （共30分， 每小题2分） 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 （A） Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer. Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 ºC30 ºC. Dont let people smoke cigarette(香烟）near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. Keep your screen clean and dont have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. 41. According to the passage you should use your computer . A. in a small room B. in a big room C. in a cool room D. below 5ºC 42. When you work on the computer, you can . A. wear glasses B. smoke cigarette C. eat some hamburgers D. clean the keyboard with water43. If you want to look after your eyes, you should when you use computers. A. buy a pair of sunglasses B. keep your screen clean C. have your screen very bright D. keep your screen near your eyes B March 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) and micro blog(博客) messages, or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. If we can't get enough sleep, we'll feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.103 Dates(枣) 70 Mashed potatoes 56 Boiled potatoes来源:学科网ZXXK 52 Orange juice 49 Chocolate bar30 Whole milkWe cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watch less TV. Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes (血糖生成指数). The bigger the number is, the better that food can help you to get better sleep. 44. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night according to the passage? A. About 12 hours B. About 9 hours C. About 4 hours D. About 5 hours 45. Many students cant get enough sleep because . A. they play sports too much and feel tiredB. they use mobile phones during the day timeC. they drink too much soda, coffee and tea at nightD. they have too much homework and bad sleeping habits46. When people cant get enough sleep, they may .A. feel sleepy and unhappyB. go to bed earlier next dayC. change their school timeD. go to work late next day47. In the passage if you want to get better sleep, you should .A. chat with your friends B. eat the right foodC. put your phone beside you D. be away from food like dates(C)Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy(肚子). Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the ICU(重症室). Karen was so sad. She decided to say goodbye to the baby. Michael, however, kept asking his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This might be the last time he saw her alive. Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the lovely voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.” Suddenly the baby girl seemed to be better. Her heart beat well little by little. “Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath(呼吸) became smooth. After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle(奇迹). 48. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Michael didnt like his little sister at all.B. Michael didnt want to accept his new sister.C. Karen wished that the baby would be a boy.D. Karen helped Michael prepare for the change.49. What happened to Michaels little sister after she was born? A. She was very healthy. B. She was seriously ill. C. She was born to be blind. D. She was crying all the time.50. Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?A. The doctor asked her to do so.B. She thought he might be able to save the baby.C. She wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.D. She thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.51. The writer tells us the story to show_.A. the power(力量) of science B. the miracle (奇迹) of doctorsC. the power of love D. the miracle of a mother （D）A boy called Mario had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off(炫耀) how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mario, I know that you dont have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mario thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. Its in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if(好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it. Its a very special chair. Because its invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it, you can use the chairs magic power（力量） to tell who your real friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. Youre about to see something amazing，” said Mario. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mario, making another try. But again he missed the seat.Mario didnt give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in mid-air.Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so he wouldnt fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mario was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped him test who his true friends were. 52. Marios grandpa gave him a special chair to _.A. sit on in the school B. be his birthday presentC. test who his true friends areD. play games with his friends at school53. What does the underlined word “invisible” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 感激的 B. 有帮助的 C. 神奇的 D.看不见的54. Mario succeeded in sitting on his chair finally because_.A. his friends taught himB. he had tried many timesC. his friends held himD. the chair had magic power55. Which would be the best title（标题）for this story?A. A Magic Chair B. A Kind Grandpa C. Ma