2014年青海省黄南中考英语真题及答案.docx

2014年青海省黄南中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)I.听力测试(共四节，20小题，共20分)A.听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中。选择与所听15题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)ABCDE1. ( )2. ()3. ()4. ()5. ()B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. Hurry up.B. Good news.C. Wonderful.7. A. Sorry, he has just gone out.B. Can you leave a message? C. I see.8. A. Lets order some take-away food.B. Ive no idea. C. I feel tired.9. A. Not good.B. Dont be nervous. C. Be relaxed.10. A. Thats too bad.B. Oh, I cant believe. C. Im afraid not.C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11. A. Mary.B. Mr. Hunter.C. Mr. Wood.12. A. In the lake.B. In the swimming pool.C. In the sea.13. A. 8: 50.B. 9: 10.C. 9: 30.14. A. She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.B. She suggests the man should do some reading.C. She suggests the man should be free and do nothing.15. A. He wont lend her his book any more.B. He doesnt want her to return his book.C. He wants her to buy another book for him.D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格。每空1词。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)FOOD ORDERFood wanted: A large pizza Price: $18.50Toppings: Mushrooms, sausages and 16 Others: A small 17 juice and a 18 Address: 19 Bonham Road Telephone number: 20 II.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. _ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A. AB. TheC. /22. Do you keep a pet? Yes, I have two dogs, one is white, _ is black.A. otherB. the otherC. another23. Its a fine day today. Lets go for a picnic, _? Why not?A. dont weB. will youC. shall we24. _ will your mother be back? In two days.A. How soonB. How longC. How often25. I really enjoy your dinner. Thanks for inviting us. _. Im glad you like it.A. Its my pleasureB. Never mindC. Sounds good26. _ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A. Tom and TimsB. Toms and TimsC. Toms and Tim27. Do you know the young woman _ is speaking to our head teacher? Yes, she is our new teacher.A. whoB. whoseC. whom28. This is a seven-floor shopping mall. Now we are on _ floor.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifth29. _ useful the book is! Where did you buy it? In Xinhua Bookstore.A. What aB. What anC. How30. I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home last night.A. sinceB. untilC. when31. Hey! Smoking _ in the office. Sorry, nobody told me before. I wont do it again.A. wont be allowedB. wasnt allowedC. isnt allowed32. Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation? Not yet, we _ go to San Francisco.A. mayB. mustC. cant33. The room is big enough for 20 people _.A. livingB. to live inC. to live34. Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Im afraid not. _ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There isB. It isC. There will be35. Youd better drive your car _. It would be safer.A. more quicklyB. more slowlyC. as fast as you can36. Rose, together with her parents, _ been in China for 5 years.A. hasB. haveC. had37. Why didnt you come to the welcome party? Oh, sorry. I _ the dentist.A. will seeB. have seenC. was seeing38. I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game. Believe in _, you are the best in our club.A. youB. yourselvesC. yourself39. Have you ever _ Mrs. Green? Yes, but Ive never seen her.A. looked afterB. heard ofC. got along with40. You can use the machine to make some noodles. Great! Could you show me _.A. how I can use itB. how can I use itC. how I could use itIII.完形填空(共两节，15小题，共15分)A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, your favorite music? 41 your ears, you can hear it clearly.March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is “Ear care can avoid hearing loss(丧失)”.The World Health Organization reports that there are 360 42 people who have lost hearing ability in the world. At least half of all cases of hearing loss can 43 through ear care.Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, 44 is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while 45 to school or work. Experts suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60% of the maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to 46 your ears. Do you clean your ears with fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax(耳垢) deeper 47 your ear, and hurt your ear canal(耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not require active cleaning, 48 the WHO. If the wax makes you 49 , you can ask a doctor to deal with it.When you are swimming, you can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water 50 into your ears. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.41. A. Thanks forB. Thanks toC. ThanksD. Thank to42. A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of43. A avoidB. be avoidedC. avoidedD. be avoiding44. A thatB. thisC. oneD. it45. A travellingB. travelC. to travelD. travels46. A. take care ofB. take afterC. take awayD. take out of47. A. inB. intoC. toD. down48. A. in order toB. as forC. because ofD. according to49. A. comfortablyB. comfortableC. uncomfortablyD. uncomfortable50. A. getB. to getC. gettingD. getsB.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分，共5分)final come out they photo asGOOGLE Glass, a pair of glasses with a computer inside, first 51 last year. With it,you can take 52 , use maps and the Internet 53 you move around. On April 15, Google Glass 54 hit the market. On that day, anyone in the US could buy it at about 9 334 yuan a pair. But a US report shows that 72% of people wont buy Google Glass. They feel unsafe to see people wear 55 in public toilets or stand nearby a bank ATM.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _IV.阅读理解(共四节，20小题，共40分)AAn elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting little things. Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful to write themselves little notes.When they get home,the wife says, “Dear，will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream? And maybe write that down so you wont forget?”“Nonsense,” says the husband. “I can remember a dish of ice cream.”“Well,” says the wife. “Id also like some strawberries on it.”“My memorys not all that bad,” says the husband. “No problem! A dish of ice cream with strawberries.I dont need to write that down.”He goes into the kitchen, his wife hears pots and pans banging around.The husband finally comes out from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of bacon and eggs. She looks at the plate and asks, “Hey, wheres the bread and butter I asked for?”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案(每小题2分，共10分)56. The old man and his wife visit their doctor when they _.A. are illB. dont sleep wellC. start forgetting thingsD. often forget to eat ice cream57. The doctor suggests them to _ in order not to forget thingsA. write little notes B.eat more fruitsC.eat ice creamD.eat bacon and eggs58. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The husband thinks he can remember what his wife wants.B. The husband thinks its unnecessary to write it down.C. The husband finally offers his wife what she wants.D. The husbands memory is really bad.59. According to the passage，who has good memory?A.The husband.B.The wife.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them60.At the end of the passage,the sentence “Hey,wheres the bread and butter I asked for?” implies(暗示) that _.A.the wife wants to eat some strawberriesB.the wife wants to eat bacon and eggsC.the wife cant find the bread and butter she asked forD.the wife has already forgotten what she wants at firstB2006 US Electricity Generation by Source 2013 US Electricity Generation by Source仔细阅读图表内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)61. In 2006, US people mainly used _ to produce half of its electricity.A. natural gasB. petroleumC. nuclearD. coal62. In 2013, natural gas produced _ of US electricity.A. 6.9%B. 20.3%C. 23.4%D. 44.9%63. Which of the following source increased from 2006 to 2013?A. Petroleum.B. Other renewables.C. Hydroelectric.D. Coal.64. Which of the following was NOT one of the three major energy sources?A. Nuclear.B. Petroleum.C. Natural gas.D. Coal.65. Which of the following source in 2013 keeps the same as in 2006?A. Nuclear.B. Natural gas.C. Hydroelectric.D. Petroleum.CEVERYDAY since March 8, people all over the world are repeatedly asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the saddest answer.On March 24, Malaysian Prime Minister(总理) Najib Razak announced that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. All 239 people on board, including 154 Chinese, died.The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星) data from the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch and Inmarsat, a Britain-based satellite company. No debris(残骸)of the plane had been found.The news sent people, especially families of passengers, into deep sorrow. They are asking for more details about the investigation.China has already asked Malaysia to provide all the information and evidence(证据) leading to the conclusion, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei. He said China would continue with their search effort. “We hope that other countries will also continue theirsearch,” Hong said.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)66. There were _ foreign passengers on board except Chinese.A. 239B. 154C. 393D. 8567. The conclusion which Malaysian Prime Minister announced was based on _.A. debris of the planeB. satellite dataC. the black boxD. A, B and C68. The underlined word “sorrow” means “_” in Chinese.A.悲痛B.思考C.恐惧D.反省69. According to the passage, what was Chinas attitude to the missing flight?A. China urged Malysia to search for the missing flight by themselves.B. China hoped the families of the passengers to wait for good news.C. China would continue searching the flight with other countries.D. China had accepted the conclusion.70. The passage is probably a _.A. novelB. fictionC. news reportD. storyD任务型阅读。将方框所列A、B、C、D、E各选项与段落内容配对，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题2分，共10分)A. Use a smaller plate.B. Drink water instead of sugary drinks.C. Include whole grains on your plate.D. Take your time.E. Dont forget milk products.Just as cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans also need energy. Eating food is important for making us strong.The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, moderate amounts of fat and oil, and low amounts of salt and sugar.Here are some tips for a healthy meal. 71 It is good to make at least half your food whole grains. Look for the words “100% whole grain” or “100% whole wheat” on the food label. Whole grains are very healthy. 72 Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food. Be careful, eating quickly may cause you to eat too much. 73 This can help you with portion control. That way you can finish your whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating. 74 Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat milk. It provides the same amount of calcium(钙)and other nutrients as whole milk, but less fat and calories. Dont like milk? Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt. 75 Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal. Soda, energy drinks and sports drinks are a major source of added sugar, and calories.V.补全对话(共两节，10小题，共10分)A根据对话内容，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题1分，共5分)A: Hello, Mike. 76B: I'm watching “Where Are We Going, Dad?”.A: Whats that? Ive never heard of it.B: It is a new reality TV show.A: Really? 77 B: Its about the changing role of dads. In the show, we can see how young dads struggle to find the best way to raise their kids.A: 78 Actually, father is very important for a family.B: I think so. 79 A: You are right. Fathers teach children skills and give them confidence to try new things. 80 B: On Hunan Television.A. What is it about?B. Ithink the movie star is popular.C. Sounds interesting.D. What are you doing?E. Which channel is the show on?F. Are there many ads in the show?G. A fathers influence is important for a childs development.B根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使对话内容完整、通顺。(每空一词，每小题1分，共5分)A: Did you hear the n 81 of the Korean ship?B: No, what happened?A: A ship turned over and sank off the island in the South Korea.B: Oh, my God. How m 82 passengers was it carrying?A: 476 passengers, including 325 h 83 school students.B: Did they escape f 84 the ship?A: Only a few, but at least 171 people have d 85 and close to 150 people were still missing.B: Thats terrible.81. _82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _VI.书面表达(共15分)身高是身体素质的衡量标准之一。最近一项调查显示，我国7至17岁青少年平均身高较之同龄的日本青少年要低2.54公分，这表明我国青少年的身体素质在下降。假如你是某学生英文报的读者李宁，请根据以下提示给报社编辑写一封信，分析这一现象的原因并提出增强体质的建议。提示：1.学生课业负担重，几乎没有时间锻炼身体；2.越缺乏锻炼，体质就越差；3.建议通过加强锻炼，保证睡眠时间，健康饮食等方面增强体质。要求：1.要包含提示中的要点，可以适当发挥；2.不少于80词。参考词汇：body condition(身体素质)Dear Editor,_Yours sincerely, Li Ning参考答案：.听力测试1.【答案】E2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】cheese17.【答案】orange18.【答案】salad19.【答案】3420.【答案】3982845.单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】定冠词the同姓氏的复数形式连用时，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】B【解析】one. the other.意为“一个另外一个”，用于两者之间，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。【考点】代词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】Lets引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句要使用shall we。故选C。【考点】反意疑问句。24.【答案】A【解析】how soon提问“多久以后”，答语经常是“in+一段时间”；how long提问“多长时间”，答语常是“for+一段时间”；how often提问“频率”，答语经常是次数。由答语“In two days.”可知，提问的是“你妈妈多久后回来”。故选A。【考点】副词短语辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】A项意为“我乐意”，对别人的感谢进行回答；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“听起来很好”。由“Thanks for inviting us.”可知，此处是指“我”乐意邀请大家。故选A。【考点】情景交际。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Tom的爷爷和Tim的爷爷正沿着林荫道慢慢地走。表示“两