UNIT1【A卷·基础知识通关练】--2023高一英语单元教案及知识能力提升练（选择性）（牛津译林版）.docx

UNIT 1 Wish you were here词句默写01分层单词】写作词汇1 .可侵蚀，冲刷，雕，亥IJ2 .adj.巨大的，非凡的，强而有力的3 .adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的4 .adj.城市的，城镇的5 .儿祖宗，祖先；原种6 .事物）有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的7 .vt.尝,品尝，体验；抽样检验机样本，样品；取样8 .n.郊区，城外9 .儿厚层；毛毯10 .儿幸福，福祉；福利11 .n,方式，方法；举止；（）礼貌12 .n.教堂；礼拜13 .n.行为规范，道德准则；法规，法典；密码14 .n.一/牛商品（或物品）；项目15 .儿雕像，雕塑16 .n.家具17 .n.山羊18 .n.细粒，颗粒；谷物19 .n.光线；射线20 .n,骆驼21 .5&以咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住22 .n.国界，边界沅.&泣.（与）接壤23 .n.串，束；大量24 .以（去）拿来，（去）请来25 .adv.热切地；专注地26 .adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的27 .adj.液体的，液态的n.液体点拨(1) in harmony和睦地；和谐地in harmony with .与协调/和睦(2) harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的写作微练(完成句子)In addition, every student canforeign friends, which makes it easy for you to getalong with them.此外，每个学生都能与外国朋友和谐相处，这使你很容易与他们相处。答案】 in harmonybe in harmony with6. consumption n.消耗,消耗量；消费单句语法填空Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity (consume) in the US.The problems of excessive (过度的)energy (consume), climate change andpopulation growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, (consume) must take a stand with young farmers. 点拨(1) the consumption of的消耗energy consumption 能源消耗(2) consume v.消耗；消费；吃；喝；使充满be consumed with充满(强烈的感情)(3) consumer n.消费者写作微练(完成句子)These animalsvegetation (植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.这些动物吃了大量的植被，减少了公园里的植物多样性。【答案】(Dconsumed/consumption consumption consumers ©consumed large amounts of7. contrast vi.形成对比vt.对比,对照儿差异,差别；对照物单句语法填空contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as animals.He is an old farmer, whose grey hair make contrast with his dark skin.点拨(1) the/a contrast between A and B A 和 B 之间的差异make a contrast with 与形成对 比in/by contrast to /with 和对比/对照in/by contrast 相比之下(2) contrast A and/with B 对比 A 和 Bcontrast with.与形成对比contrast sharply/strikingly with.与有明显差异写作微练(完成句子)和以前的为市场提供低价车型的方法不同，中国的汽车制造商们正把注意力放在展示可替代能源驱动的 车辆上以满足环保需求。the previous approach of offering low-cost models to the market, Chinese car makers are focusing on displaying alternative energy-driven vehicles to meet environmental needs.【答案】 In/By a In/By contrast to/with8. starve5.& M (使)饿死，(使)挨饿W.使极其缺乏单句语法填空In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide (starve).The old man to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)If we can't kill these enemies, we'll starve them giving up their weapons and giving in!点拨(1) starve to death 饿死be starved of/for 缺乏，使匮乏starve sb. into doing sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事starvation n.饥饿；挨饿die of/from starvation 饿死写作微练(完成句子)那些孤儿缺乏关怀，这让他们感到悲伤和绝望。The orphans, which makes them feel sad and hopeless.【答案】©starvation had starved/starved; starvation into are starved of/for care9. possession n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有单句语法填空All customers travelling on TransLink services must be possession of a valid ticket before boarding.Although he doesn't have much money, he is (possess) of good health.点拨（1） be in possession of sth.拥有某物（主语为人）be in the possession of sb. = be in sb/s possession 被某人拥有（主语是物）come into sb/s possession 为某人所拥有come into possession of 拥有take possession of 占有, 拥有（2） possession表示“财产；所有物”常用复数形式。（3） possess v.有，拥有（不用于进行时态）be possessed of具有（某种品质、能力等）写作微练（完成句子）就在Erin在公共汽车上拿走了我的钱包之后，她把我驾照的照片发到了网上论坛，试图看看是否有人认 识我。Right after Erinon the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to anonline forum （论坛），trying to see if anyone knew me.【答案】 in possessed took possession of my wallet【常用句型】1.句型公式：全部倒装To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.（教材 P?） 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。【解读】本句是介词短语放在句首引起的全部倒装句。【归纳】（1）表示地点、方向、时间的介词短语或副词放在句首，若句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，往往用全部倒装结构。（2）分词短语置于句首时，句子常用全部倒装。（3） “表语+系动词+主语”也为全部倒装结构，表语后的系动词应与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。写作微练（完成句子/句式升级）Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman, in front of whose house. 从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫，他的房子前面有一条河。were the headmaster, the English teachers, and the students, parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。句式升级Many old people and children are standing on both sides of the street.（改为倒装句）A student sat in front of the classroom, reading.（改为倒装句）【答案】 lay a river（2）Present at the meetingStanding on both sides of the street are many old people and children.In front of the classroom sat a student, reading.2.句型公式：should置于句首的虚拟语气Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.（教材 P3）如果你发现自己正置身于这些亚文化中的一种，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅 的是何种文化。【解读】本句是if引导的虚拟语气，省略了 if把should提前。【归纳】在含有should、were> had的虚拟条件从句中可省略if,把were、had、should ,变为倒装结构。提到句首写作微练（完成句子）not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.如果没有老师的支持，这个学生是无法克服她的困难的。, I would have put the mobile phone back into my pocket.如果你提醒我了，我就会把手机放回口袋了。（3）modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.要是没有现代化的电信，我们不得不等好儿个星期才能得到世界各地的消息。any queries, please contact me without hesitation.如果你有任何疑问，请果断与我联系。【答案】 Were itHad you reminded meWere there noShould you have 句型公式3：given.考虑到Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.(教材 P3)考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。【归纳】(1) given用作介词，意为“鉴于,考虑到”。(Dgiven that为连词,引导状语从句。given用作形容词，表示“指定的，所述的，特定的”，常作前置定语。单句语法填空(give) your busy schedule, Td be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.完成句子The lectures have a positive and far-reaching effect on us high school studentsmostly informed of what is expected of us in our future society.考虑到我们通常不了解未来社会对我们的期望，这些讲座对我们高中生产生了积极而深远的影响。We can find out how much money is spent on food.我们可以查明在任何指定时间段内花在食物上的钱有多少。【答案】Given given that we are notin any given period28 .adj.极地的；完全相反的29 .儿佳肴；谨慎；敏感【答案】1. carve 2. mighty 3. splendid 4. urban 5. ancestor 6. dynamic 7. sample 8. suburb 9. blanket 10. welfare 11, manner； manners 12. church 13. code 14. item 15. statue 16. furniture 17. goat 18, grain 19. ray 20. camel 21. chew 22. border 23. bunch 24.fetch 25.intently 26.awesome27. liquid 28. polar 29. delicacy阅读词汇1. valley n.2. glacier n.3. indigenous adj.4. strait n.5. cuisine n.6. fiddle n.7. Celtic adj.8. Clovis adj.9. hockey n.10. niece n.11. souvenir n.12. antique n. adj.13. vase n.14. dune n.15. barbecue n.16. mud n.17. parking n.18. hut n.19. brick n.20. dot vt. n.21. flap vi. & vt.22. ham n.23. sausage n.24. hike n. vi. & vt.25. Arctic adj. n. (the Arctic)26. fox n.27. lamb n.【答案】1 .山谷，溪谷2.冰川3.本地的，土生土长的4.海峡；水道5.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴6.小 提琴7.凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 8.克洛维斯的 9.冰球运动，冰上曲棍球；曲棍球10.侄女；外甥女11. 纪念物，纪念品12.文物，古董 古老的，古董的13.花瓶，装饰瓶14.沙丘15.烤架；户外烧烤16. 泥，淤泥17.停车；停车位18.（简陋的）小屋，棚屋19,砖块；积木 20.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 点 21 .拍打，摆动；振（翅）22.火腿，火腿肉 23.香肠，腊肠24.远足，徒步旅行 去远足，做徒步旅行 25. 北极的 北极，北极地区26.狐狸；狡猾的人 27.羊羔肉；羔羊拓展词汇1 .adj.盛开的，开花的n.花v.开花一 儿开花植物一 M.多花的；有粉衣的2 .vi. & vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现一 儿折叠部分；褶层；褶。褶痕v.折叠；对折一 n.文件夹一 adj.可折叠的；折叠式的3 .adv.种族地一 adj.种族的4 .adj,截然不同的，有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的一 n.区别；差别一 v.区分；辨别5 .儿（加拿大）地区；领土，领地；领域一力领土的；领域性的6 .机少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人一.未成年人；辅修科目adj.较小的，次要的7 .n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚一cidj.深的；深沉的；纵深的adv.深深地一 v.加深;（使）变深一 adv.很；强烈地，深沉地，至深处8 .adj.植物学的一 n.植物学家一 几.植物学9 .儿住处-v.为提供住宿10 .adj.周围的，附近的.环境一 v.包围；围绕；环绕11 .n.融洽，和睦；和谐adj.和睦的；和谐的；协调的一 adv.和谐地；协调地一 v.协调，和谐；使协调；给（曲调）配和声12 .忧使保持，使稳定持续；维持一 adj.合理利用的；可持续的一 adj.持久的；持续的13 .n.消耗，消耗量；消费一 v.消耗；吃；喝；饮；烧毁；使充满一 72.消费者14 .adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的一 n.高雅；优雅；典雅一小.优美地;高雅地；雅致地15 .n.决心，决定；决议；解决一 adj.坚决的，有决心的一 n.坚定的信念，决心u.解决；决定一 adj.可溶解的；可分解的16 .vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照机差异，差别；对照物一 adj.极不相同的17 .应.&% （使）饿死，（使）挨饿一 九饥饿；饿死；挨饿机挨饿的人adj.挨饿的18 .机离开，起程一 v.起程，出发；离开，离去；离职；背离19 .n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有一 也拥有，持有；具有；支配；控制【答案】1blooming; bloom; bloomer; bloomy 2. unfold; fold; folder; folding 3. ethnically;ethnic 4. distinct; distinction; distinguish 5. territory; territorial 6. minority; minor7. depth; deep; deepen; deeply 8. botanical; botanist; botany 9. accommodation; accommodate 10. surrounding; surroundings; surround 11. harmony; harmonious; harmoniously; harmonize 12. sustain; sustainable; sustained 13. consumption; consume; consumer 14. elegant; elegance; elegantly 15. resolution; resolute; resolve; resolvable 16. contrast; contrasting 17. starve; starvation; starveling 18. departure; depart 19. possession; possess【02高频短语】英汉互译1 .从延伸到2 .编造；组成；弥补；化妆3 .是的发源地4 .除了外（还），此外；除了外（都），要不是5 .借助.手段；依靠.方法6 .转而；依次；轮流7 .不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远8 .不足为奇，毫不奇怪9 .对有重大影响10 .削减11 .请求许可12 .可归结为，可归纳为13 .去，前往14 .放慢15 .出发，动身；使爆炸16 .高于；胜过17 .（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒18 . a variety of19 . participate in 20 . be exposed to 21 . have a go 22 . depend on 23 . result in 24 . in summary 25 . move on to 26 . line up 27 . in the distance 28 . be made out of【答案 1 1. stretch from.to. 2. make up3. be home to4. apart from 5. by meansof 6. in turn7. offthe beaten track 8. come as no surprise9. have a hugeimpacton 10. cut back on11. ask for permission12. come down to 13 make one's way to14. slow down15. setoff 16. tower above17. beat down18.各种各样的19.参加 20.接触；暴露在下 21.尝试22.依靠；依赖；取决于 23.导致24.总之 25.换话题；开始做（别的事）26.排成一行 27.在远方 28.由制成03经典句型】1.现在分词作伴随状语1 .加拿大就如一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和富有，赢得了那些喜爱加拿大所能给予的东西的人 的心。Canada is like a blooming flower,and richness to win the heart of those who enjoywhat it has to offer.2 .虚拟语气的倒装如果你发现自己正置身于这些亚文化中的一种，那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅 的是何种文化。in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.3 .Given考虑到考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.4 .疑问词（ever）引导状语从句无论我们到哪里旅行，减少负面影响将有助于使我们的后代可能享受同样的景点。Reducing the negative impact, will help make it possible for many future generations to enjoythe same sites.5.It wasn't long before.没多久没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.6.强调句就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的一棵树上吃香蕉。I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.7 .过去分词作状语冰岛位于北大西洋，人口约34万，大部分人居住在首都雷克雅未克及其周边地区。the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland has a population of around 340,000, most of whom live in and around the capital, Reykjavik.答案：1. unfolding with breathtaking beauty 2. Should you find yourself 3. Given these cultural differences; 4. wherever we travel; 5. It wasn't long before; 6. It was then that; 7. Located in W .长难句分析1. Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island主句If引导条件状语从句in the province of Nova Scotia，where引导非限制定语从句traditions of Celtic settles).句意:最后，如果你在寻找不落俗套的东西，你可以去参观新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在那里你可以随着小 提琴的曲调跳舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。2. As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely toAs引导原因状语从句主句suffer, (which could endanger the local plants and animals).Which引导非限制定语从句句意:由于资源的使用速度快于维持它们的速度，野生动植物的栖息地很可能受到损害，从而可能会危及当 地的动植物。3. While avoiding flying is not always practical, we can help improve the environment byWhile引导让步状语从句主句travelling on local public transport or even on foot wheeevnr possible.省略it is的wherever引导的状语从句句意:虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的，但只要有可能，我们可以通过乘坐当地的公共交通工具，或者甚 至步行旅行来帮助改善环境。课前自测必备知识串联Canada-a land of diversityCanada is like blooming flower, 2(unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of thos e who enjoy what it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse 3(nation) in the world with distinct cultures. In the ten provinces and th ree territories 4 make up Canada, there is great 5 (diverse) in geography.Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Beri ng Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known 6 Siberia. They 7(settle) on this vast land thousands of years ago. This ethnic variety, in turn, 8(bring) about cultural diversity. Shou Id you find 9(your) in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine,10(architect), art and music will define your encounter.答案 1. a 2. unfolding 3. nations 4. which/that 5. diversity 6. as 7. settled 8. brings 9. yourself课堂互动,关键能力培养【核心词汇】Ldistinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的单句语法填空But(distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation (刺激)new ideas. They can even distinguish their mother's voice that of a female stranger. Each model management role is quite distinct the others.点拨(1) be distinct from 与截然不同distinguish也 区分；使出众distinguish A from B / between A and B 把 A 和 B 区分开distinguish oneself 享有盛名(3) distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的;卓越的be distinguished for.因而著名distinguishable adj.可区分的；隐约可辨的(S) distinction n.区别;卓越，优秀写作微练(完成句子)This task interdependencefootball and basketball.这种任务相互依赖性使棒球有别于足球和篮球。©Students seemed towho would best fit in with their lives.学生们似乎在早期就能分辨出谁最适合自己的生活。【答案】distinctions from from distinguishes baseball from(§)distinguish at an early stage2. apart from除了之外(还)，此外；除了外(都)，要不是单句语法填空(T) A part my academic studies, T always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.选 词填空 (apart from/besides/except/except for)heir house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.(3)Everything was perfect the weather.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils the ones who had already had them.点拨除了外（都）but, except for, exceptapart from除了外（还）besides, in addition to, as well asbesides = in addition to 除之外(还),常与 also, more, other 等连用。except/but除之外(都),常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。except for除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面， 常含有美中不足之意。写作微练(句型转换) No one apart from her husband knew about her job.>No one her husband knew about her job. Apart from French, he also has to study Japanese.>French, he also has to study Japanese.【答案】from (2)Apart from/Besides except forapart from/exceptbut/exceptIn addition to3.minority .少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人单句语法填空©However, the (minor) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.We girls wanted to go to the park. But since we were the minority, we lost to the boys, who all wanted to go to the zoo.Until relatively recently, the vast (major) of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.©An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members (be) against it.点拨(1) a (small/tiny)minority of (极)少数be in the/a minority 占少数(2) the (great / vast)majority of.绝大多数be in the/a majority 占大多数(3) “the majority of+复数名词”表示“大多数”,作主语时,谓语动词常