压轴题10完形填空（夹叙夹议类）（原卷版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

压轴题10完形填空老何行而新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来 说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 压轴题要颁壑臣壑里一夹叙夹议类：从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能 忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反， 说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。2.实用解题方法：浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想：多数选项围绕主题思想选择。利用语义复现解题 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题利用逻辑关系解题利用语境暗示分析法解题 压轴题通喷押题速练1I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking 1 shop with its door partly open.Citizens here said it had been like that 2 as long as they could remember, but no one knew3. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,“ I 4 the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason.A(n) 5 "Welcome!” came from a man's voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old6 ofthis candy shop which I suddenly realized had 7 candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy 8 in old age so he sold nothing for long.I admired Mr. Smith's long excellent service in the area. He had a 9 attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, 0 a bag by the door that acustomer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just 1J the store, but because the bag's owner mightcome by2 fbr it, I keep the door open just a little bit." I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith's shockingly1 3 deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper thatread, "14I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good lifeand keeping15_1. A. clothingB. foodC. fruitD. candy2. A. every dayB. occasionallyC. every nightD. recently3. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how4.A. approachedB. leftC. brokeD.ignored5.A. officialB. enthusiasticC. elegantD.humble6.A. supplierB. ownerC. customerD.employee7.A. manyB. someC. variousD.no8.A. broke offB. calmed downC. went upD.faded away9.A. pessimisticB. positiveC. humorousD.cool10.A. buyB. sellC. keepD.exhibit11.A. manageB. exchangeC. openD.close12.A. lookingB. payingC. chargingD.longing13.A. unbelievableB. sweetC. oddD.sensible14.A. Recommended B. FoundC. LostD.Deserted15.A. patienceB. silenceC. faithD.touch押题速练2If there is one thing I have missed the most during the last year of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has been seeing other people smiling. When every face has a mask on it, you may feel in (he health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your 2. Recently,! have started to notice the 3 in the eyes, and thegentle lifting of the mask when people smile at me. For me, that smile is a 4.1 have always seen every smile as a 5. As I grew up, my mom's smile added 6 to my days. AndI am so happy that it 7 today as I pass on the happiness to my children. My grandmother's smile always had a 8 "Hello!” to go along with it. My dad's smile was 9 as he was strict and serious, but I loved seeing it when he sometimes 10.Over the years I have learned a lot about 11. I read once that “We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile”. I also read that 4tI have 12 seen a smiling face that isn't beautifbl”. And I realized that both of these things were true.In fact, when you smile, it doesn't matter whether you are 13 a mask.or whether your 14 are white or yellow, many or few, or missing altogether. 15 your smile because it can lift your spirits, share your love and spread your happiness.1. A. smallerB. weakerC. smarterD. safer2. A. soulB. bodyC. headD. eye3. A. lightB. tearC. questionD. regret4. A. burdenB. blessingC. lossD. secret5. A. changeB. recipeC. wishD. treasure6. A. wisdomB. curiosityC. joyD. understanding7. A. lives onB. slows downC. dies outD. takes off8. A. dullB. cheerfulC. shockingD. hesitant9.A. normalB. strangeC. rareD. unique10.A. approvedB. respondedC. laughedD. bargained11.A. failuresB. smilesC. challengesD. stories12.A. frequentlyB. stillC. neverD. easily13.A. sellingB. purchasingC. washingD. wearing14.A. teethB. carsC. fingersD. feet15.A. ForgetB. ShowC. SeekD. Award押题速练3When I was a graduate student, I felt too busy to exercise. I promised myself I'd do it once I school. 1 knew I would be busy as an assistant professor. 2. I believed in my willpower.When I started my first job at Williams College, I 3 did exercise regularly. It turned out that I was in a(n) 4 that offered excellent support for what I 5 to do.Research shows that our 6 are influenced by whether our environment makes something easy or difficult. Even the smallest difference can have an outsized 7. In one study, researchers 8 itemsfrom the front to the back of a salad bar-a change of just 10 inches-and the 9 inconvenience made people cat less of these items.My plan to exercise benefited from Williamstown s long winter. People figured the best way through it was to get U)happily and enjoy it. I kept meeting people who wereHjoggers. When I started,they were quick to offer social 12. With so many runners in town, it was easy to find trails (小径),including those3 for beginners.Do 14 your environment to make challenging tasks easier. If you want to socialize, befriendoutgoing persons. Or 15 your cell phone when you need to concentrate on study. The right surroundings are more powerful than willpower alone.1. A. attendedB. finishedC. startedD. quitted2. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Meanwhile3. A. unwillinglyB. virtuallyC. actuallyD. barely4. A. occupationB. situationC. positionD. environment5. A. hopedB. insistedC. hesitatedD. managed6. A. experiencesB. choicesC. insightsD. emotions7. A. advantageB. rewardC. effectD. risk8. A. examinedB. connectedC. countedD. moved9. A. obviousB. majorC. uniqueD. slight10. A. aboardB. outdoorsC. homeD. inside11. A. enthusiasticB. sensitiveC. independentD. ambitious12. A. resourcesB. activitiesC. supportD. service13. A. instructiveB. strangeC. toughD. appropriate14. A. changeB. protectC. ignoreD. accept15. A. answerB. silenceC. keepD. ring押题速练4I was heading towards my favorite CD store when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon closer1 . I realized (he painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was full of such puzzles. When I steppedinside, I found myself suddenly 2 back to my childhood years.Long ago on long summer days in my hometown, my sisters and I, well before the 3 of cellphones and video games, would spend the afternoons 4 jigsaw puzzles of colorful waterfalls and other natural 5.Many decades later, as I 6 shelf after shelf of puzzles, I wondered: Could fitting them together today be as1as in bygone years?indeed, the two puzzles I purchased were just as fun as those of (he past. But I found that I had 8 skills over the decades that prepared me to better complete the puzzles now and 9 the deep value of this pastime.I knew I would need an eagle's eye fbr different color matches and distinguishing details in the for just the right piece. And when (he puzzles seemed extremely H, I simply look a break, returnedrefreshed, and 12 found the piece that had long escaped me.Among (he valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer is that 1 3 and willpower areenhanced (提高).Bui what is most beneficial is how we look fbr answers or clues, working tirelessly to find thel 4 fit. It's an approach that pays off when meeting any5 that life presents.1.A. connectionB. inspectionC. comparisonD. location2.A. keptB. putC. heldD. brought3.A. appearanceB. lossC. growthD. operation4.A. findingB. watchingC. solvingD. building5.A. wondersB. resourcesC. conditionsD. disasters6.A. checked outB. stormed intoC. glanced throughD. went after7.A. demandingB. excitingC. confusingD. shocking8.A. learnedB. ignoredC. forgottenD. required9.A. shareB. explainC. predictD. appreciate10.A. exchangeB. preparationC. searchD. reward11.A. strangeB. impressiveC. flexibleD. difficult12.A. convenientlyB. quicklyC. intentionallyD. frequently13.A. braveryB. ambitionC. patienceD. intelligence14.A. typicalB. normalC. importantD. perfect15.A. challengeB. requirementC. surpriseD. deadline押题速练5Most of us lose life's tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was 1 in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job. 2 there was a good reason fbr Sam's being late-serious illness at homc-hc 3 that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn't 4 any longer. His boss was probably already pacing 5 preparing a speech to fire him.Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam's boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam 6 and stretched out his hand. "How do you do!” he said. 'Tm Sam Maynard. I'm applying fbr a 7. which, I understand, became 8 just 35minutes ago. Does the 9 bird get the worm?The room exploded in laughter. The boss 1() a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had 11 his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh. 12 is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want 13 his losing face. For some jobs, it's the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so 14 that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. 15. comedians(喜居l演员)on television are doing more today for racial and religious problemsthan people in any other field.1.A. dugB. trappedC. eruptedD.aimed2.A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD.Although3.A. decidedB. saidC. talkedD.urged4.A. workB. useC. matterD.make5.A. here and thereB. in and outC. up and downD.now and then6.A. criedB. shoutedC. staredD.smiled7.A. prizeB. patentC. punishmentD.job8.A. availableB. fragrantC. possibleD.reasonable9.A. lazyB. lateC. diligentD.early10.A. fakedB. hidC. forcedD.pretended11.A. protectedB. savedC. heldD.look12.A. Understanding B. ApologyC. HumorD.Communication13.A. withoutB. forC. toD.with14.A. constantB. easyC. sensitiveD.heated15.A. After allB. For exampleC. At lengthD.Even so