9A Unit1 Know yourself (选拔卷)-【单元测试】2021-2022学年九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）(解析版）.docx

九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷（译林版）Unitl Know Yourself 选拔卷（解析版）（考试时间：6。分钟满分:100分）一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）1 .Chinese government said that number of the poor around China is now muchsmaller than before.A. A; the B. The, aC. A, aD. The, the2. Our monitor Jenny is so that she always keeps things in good order.A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest3. 一Steven, what do you think of Mark?-Well, he is always trying to his wisdom in front of others.A. get off B. take off C. show off D. turn off4. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; from liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; from livingD. to preventing; to live5. -Since you have only one more ticket,my sister I will go with you.-Oh, Fm really sorry. Then what about next time?A. both: and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also6. -Why do you want to recommend Li Ming the new monitor?-Because he has many good qualities this De positionA. for; as B. as; forC. for; withD. as; in7. -Could you please do the dishes?-. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wetA. Yes, sureB. No problemC. Sorry, I'm afraid I can'tD. That would be fine8. Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it he gets into difficultiesA. thoughB. soC. butD. ofsisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”他喜欢教他知道的东西，教我妈妈，姑姑, 我姐姐开车的技巧，教孩子们词汇.故选A.1.8. .词语理解题.根据“parking his car only in the garage ”在停车，结合给出的四个选项, 因此可知garage的意思是“车库”，故选B.44 . B.细节理解题.根据"He loves to teach what he knows, from teaching my mother, aunt, and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary他喜欢教他知道的东西，教我妈妈，姑姑, 我姐姐开车的技巧，教孩子们词汇.又根据"One of my father's main focuses（重心）in life is making sure his children grow up the right way like he did."我爸爸的一个主要任务是要确保他 的孩子按照他喜欢的方式来成长.又根据"I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”我很钦佩我爸爸，我长大的时候也要成为像他那样的人，从字里行间可以看出爸 爸与家人相处的很好.故选B.45 .D.细节理解题.根据"I admire my father and want to be just like him when 1 grow up.”我很 钦佩我爸爸，我长大的时候也要成为像他那样的人，因此可知他对孩子的影响很大，故选D.四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）Life is filled with regrets （遗感）.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. When changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. nThankyou" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failureEverybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。1. How many ways are mentioned（提及）to avoid future regrets?2. What do you need to do if you start to do something?3. How can you live a more active life?4. Who will you ask for help when you get into trouble?5. What do you think of failure?【解析】1 .Four.根据四个小标题“Make better plans “Live a more active life" "Find the right friend”和 “Never fear failure”可知是4种方法，故答案为“Four.”。2.1 need to make a plan before doing it.根据“If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it.”可知当你开始做某事时,需要在做之前制订一个计划，故答案为“I need to make a plan before doing it.”。3.1 can go around more often and be kind. /By going around more often and being kind.根据“You can go around more often.You also need to be kind.”可知多经常出去走走并保持善良可以让你 更积极土也生活'，故答案为"I can go around more often and be kind./By going around more often and being kind.”。4.Friends. /I will ask friends for help.根据"When you get into trouble, ask friends fbr help.”可知当 遇到困难时，向朋友求助，故答案为“Friends./l will ask friends for help.”。5.1 think failure is the mother of success. /Failure is important/necessary in our daily life.本题是 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. 可知要把失败当作一个学习和提高自己的机会，故答案为“I think failure is the mother of success./Failure is important/necessary in our daily life.9,o五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里、入一个最恰 当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）How to Beat SadnessWe all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow （流动）.When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. Take some "me" time: You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. Yod will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor.Title: How to Beat SadnessOpinions It is OK to feel down,1and unhappy It is possible to make sadness a small2of lifeSimple3to cheer youup Stand up straight so that your4can flow freely. 5at others because it can bring you and others a good mood Listen to your 46 music because it works the best 7pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise Take a walk and you can clear your8of sad thingsSuggestions Try to make these simple ways a9 Go to see a10when you are in deep depression.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1. tired2. part3. ways4. energy5. Smile6. favourite7. Find8. mind9, habit10. doctor六、词汇运用 GO分）1. She tried on the dress, looked at it again and again and（赞扬）it.2. Someone says that Li Na is a（天生的）tennis player3. The（标准）of living in our country is lower than that in yours.4. He got very annoyed with me about my（粗心）.5. A bus（出现）around the corner of the street.6. Don*t be so（patient）. The bus will be here7. Its not easy to slot all the young school-leavers into（suit） jobs8. He was a very spirited, sentimental and（energy） boy of wide interests and talent.9. We spent a wonderful and（create） fall in Sweden and Norway five years ago.10. The students were in the midst（中间）of a（live） discussion when the teacher came in.【答案】1. praised2. born3. standard4. carelessness5. appeared6. impatient7. suitable8. energetic9. creative10. lively七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡（10分）In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her soft voice, the judges(裁判)were not sure (l)i the girl spelled the word kith theletter B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a (2)m Instead of telling a (3)1, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she(4)1 the competition.As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers (5)r the girl's story the next day. In fact, she won great respect fromothers (6)b she was honest.The young girl could simply tell a lie, and nobody would find it out except (7)h. But She was brave (8)a to tell the truth. She made the right choice.It's true that that the choices we make today will decide (9)w we are like tomorrow. Ourchildren will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (10)h, we must show them that we are honest ourselves.1.2.3.4.5.【解析】1 .答案:if.句意油于她的声音低，裁判不能确定 那个女孩是用B还是D拼写那个单词的.由首字母联想到if'是否”.2 .答案:mistake.句意:到那时，Sara意识到她已经犯了一个.理解后句可知，她犯了一 个错误.由首字母联想到mistake.3 .答案:lie.句意:她告诉他们她说了错误的字母，而没有说跳读后文可知，她没有撒谎.由 首字母联想到lie这里是名词形式.4 .答案:lost.句意:结果她了比赛.由前后文可知她输了比赛，由首字母联想到lose, 一般过去时态，变为过去式lost.5 .答案:reported.句意:第二天许多报纸 女孩的故事.由常识和首字母联想到report.用其过去式reported,意为"报道”.6 .答案:because.句意:事实上，她赢得其他人极大的尊重 她是诚实的.分析前后句的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的原因.由首字母联想到because.7 .答案:herself.句意:这个小女孩能够撒个谎，除了 没有人会发现.根据前文讲述可知，只有她自己才知道她最初的答案，由首字母联想到herself.意为“她自己”.8 .答案:enough.由句意和首字母联想到enough.修饰形容词放在后面.9 .答案:what.句意:事实上我们现在做的选择决定着我们未来会成为.由首字母联 想到what,作为be like的宾语.10 .答案：honest.句意:因此你想要他们长大后是的，我们必须向他们展示我们自己是诚 实的.理解全文和首字母联想到honest.9. -the students the teacher was waiting for me when I arrived at the school gate一What a pity!A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; and D. Not only; but also10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the worldA. connect; to B. translate; into C. compare; with D. separate; from11. Pm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with12. If we don*t study hard, we will in our class.A. take the lead B. fall behind C. be the first D. be successful13. Our teachers often tell us we can't be because no mistake is too small for us.A. very careful B. careful C. so careful D. too careful14. My cousin is organized and she always keeps her things.A. well; in a good orderB. good; in good orderC. well; in good orderD. good; in a good order15. -Do you know when we will leave for Hong Kong?-Fm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time.A. is fixed B. fixed C. will be fixed D. fixes【答案】1 5 DCCDB610 BCAAA11-15 BBDCA二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people 16 meeting the right one so that whenwe finally meet the right 17, we will know how to be grateful for that gift.When the door of happiness closes, another 18, but oftentimes we look so long at theclosed door that we don't see the one which has been opened 19 us.The best kind of 20 is the kind you can sit on a porch（1廊）to swing with,21say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best 22 you've ever had.It*s true that we don*t know what we've got until we 23 it, but it's also true that we don'tknow what we*ve been missing 24 it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance（保证）that they11! love you back! Don*t expect love 25; just wait for it to grow in their 26, but if it doesn't, be content it growsin 27. It takes only a minute to get a crush（迷恋）on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone,28 it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don't go for 29; they can deceive （欺骗）.Don't go for wealth; even that fades away（散尽）.Go for someone who makes you 30 because it takes only a smile to make a dark day16. A. afterB. agoC. before17. A. doctorB. teacherC. husband18. A. opensB. closesC. shouts19. A. toB. forC. with20. A. peopleB. teacherC. friend21. A. noB. neverC. not22. A. conversationB. messageC. freedom23. A. findB. missC.lose24. A. beforeB. untilC. if25. A. return toB get backC. in return26. A. fieldB.houseC. head27. A. youB yourC. yours28. A. butB. andC. or29. A. clothesB. facesC. looks30. A. happyB. smileC. pleasedseem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.【解析】D. laterD. personD. breaksD. fromD. giftD. seldomD. friendshipD. haveD. whenD. to receiveD. heartD. yourselfD. soD. housesD. laugh16.C句意:在最终找到对的人之前,我们总要遇到一些不尽如意的人。表示“在之前”用before o17 .D根据前句中的"wrong people”可知，这里应该是“right people”，但是，选项中没有给出 people,给出了它的同义词persono故选D。18 .A一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇就会打开。故用openso19.B句意:我们常常长时间地盯着那扇关上的门，而看不到已向我们打开的门。for作介词，表示对象，意为“对;给九句中“为我们”要用介词foro20.C结合下文和选项可知选Co21.B结合句意可知此处为一言未语。动词say之前用never表示“否定”，即“没有说话”。22 .A根据前面句中的“never say a word”可知，此处应该是“交谈”，而四个选项中只有A项有 此意。23c前半句句意:无疑，直到失去时我们才会懂得我们得到过什么。表示“失去”用lose。23 .B后半句句意:直到得到我们才知道错过了什么。本句为not. . until结构，意为“直到.才”。25 .C根据前句句意可知，别期待爱有回报。四个选项中in return表示“回报二26 .D只是等待它在他们的心里生长。heart意为“心: 故选D。27 .C根据前句的" in their heart”可知,这里应该是“ in your heart”，而选项中只有yours能够替代 your hearto 故选 C。28 .A根据句意“迷恋一个人只需要一分钟，喜欢一个人需要一个小时，爱上一个人需要一天，而 忘记一个人则需要一辈子的时间”可知，空格前后的句意是转折关系，故用buto29 .C根据后半句“它们具有欺骗性”可知，空格处谈论的是“外表”，故选C。30 .B根据后半句“只需一个微笑就能使黑暗的日子变得明亮起来”可知，前半句意为“寻找那 个可以使你微笑的人”，故选B。三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AThe first seaborne rocket launch in China中国首次海上火箭发射China successfully launched（发射）a rocket from a mobile launch platform in the Yellow Sea off Shandong Province on June 5, 2019, sending two technology experiment satellites and five commercial satellites into space.A Long March-11 carrier rocket launched with great force at 12:06 pm from the mobile platform. It is China's first space launch from a sea-based platform and the 306th mission of the Long March carrier rocket series.The rocket is also named CZ-11 WEY under an agreement among the China Academy ofLaunch Vehicle Technology, China Space Foundation and a Chinese automobile producer.A Sea mission has many advantages. The launches are closer to the equator（赤道）.That means less fuel and lower costs. The system also reduces the possibility of damage on the ground if the mission fails.The seaborne（海上的）launch technology will meet the growing launch demand of low inclination顷角）satellites and help China provide better launch services for countries joining in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to experts.The two satellites, developed by China Academy of Space Technology, are expected to step up all-weather monitoring of ocean wind fields and improve typhoon monitoring and the exact weather forecast in China.Among the five commercial satellites, the two satellites, developed by China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, are China's first small satellite system based on Ka-band（Ka波段）.The Long March -11 is developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. It is mainly used to carry small satellites and can take many satellites into orbit at the same time.Now China has become the third country in the world to master sea launch technology. A f