广东省百师联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题 (解析版).docx

广东省百师联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AFirst Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus （UTSC）First Year Learning Communities, also known as "FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.Why Join?First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.About the ProgramFLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC. There is no cost for participating in this program.The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.Application Dates & DeadlinesThe formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.You can apply at first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I must admit, 1 haven't always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up, and I still fear the ones I don't know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attackednot once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all, we fell in love, married and moved into a new house. Despite my avoidance of animals, Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn't like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized I wasn't going anywhere.Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog's tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently until being released. Still the stories I'd heard of animals attacking babies worries me.Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch （沙发）reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion（蝎子）and saving my son, I was speechless.愿答案X K解析答阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多大学士嘉堡校区大一新生学习社团项目，其 参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。21. K答案U AK解析细节理解题。根据Why Join?下文信息可知，FLCs帮助大学一年级学生在他 们的学习中建立联系，同时发展学术、职业和个人技能。每年，过去的参与者都会告诉他们 该项目如何帮助他们了解他们的同学、教职员工和校友。学生们说该项目帮助他们熟悉了大 学并增强了他们的大学体验。即FLCs帮助大学一年级学生适应大学生活。故选A。22. K答案X BK解 析H细节理解题。根据Application Dates & Deadlines下文信息The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1.可知，正式申请的截止日期是 9 月 1 日。 故选B。23. K答案DK 解 析 11 推理判断题。根据标题 First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)及卜文 Why Join? About the Program; Application Dates & Deadlines; Applying After the Deadline; Eligibility可知，文章主要介绍大学新生学习社团项 目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。由此推断，该文出自一个项目申请。故选D。B篇 本文是一篇记叙文，围绕Huron这个地方展开，讲述作者的善行、生病住院以 及故人重逢。24. K答案X DK解 析 U 推理判断题。根据第一段 The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky. /口第二段首句 The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn sleep.可知，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉。 由此推断，作者是担忧自己的身体状况不好，手术会出问题。故选D。25. K答案1CK解 析D推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段"Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas? She stared. "That was you!”可知，作者问女孩是否还记得有一个圣 诞节，一位水手把礼物送到她家门口，女孩凝视着作者然后把他认了出来。由上下文语境语 意及女孩回答的语气可以推断出来，回答作者的问题时女孩很惊喜。故选C。26. K答案I BK解 析U推理判断题。全文叙述，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着 觉，想到了有一年圣诞节作者把礼物送到一位女孩的家门口。在医院里，几年不见再重逢， 作者认出了女孩，女孩也认出了作者。又根据最后一段“Yes, Dorothy," I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. "That was me.”表达作者对手术恢复了信心。根据故事内容可推 断，作者感觉多年前一次善举的回报让自己恢复了信心。故选B。27. K答案I CK解 析U 标题题。根据文章首段首句 Huron, Ohio, was where I'd spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. 及第二段 I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. 及第五段 but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart.可知I,文章一直围绕Huron这个地方展开，Huron在作者心中占有特殊的地位。故选 CoC篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。28. K答案X AK解 析II细节理解题。第四段叙述这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度 阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园，公园面积从430平方公里增加到1040平方公里，这为 犀牛提供了更多的繁殖区域。由此可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数日的增长。故 选Ao29. K答案1BK解 析X 细节理解题。第五段 To reduce rhino death by poaching （偷猎）,the IRF donates vehicles and equipment, plus education including guard training and crime investigation. 为了减 少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。 由此可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。30. K答案U DK 解 析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段首句 The State of the Rhino resort offers hope for these other species.以及下文叙述可知，犀牛状况报告为这些其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保 护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。31. K答案AK解 析11推理判断题。文章首句The rhino census （犀牛普查）is out, bearing good news for the greater one-homed rhinos!点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好 消息！下文解释2022年9月，国际犀牛基金会(IRF)在一份报告中记录了小犀牛增幅高达 167%o由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项研究发现：那些经常阅读尤其是阅读小说的人实 际上是更友善、更善解人意。32. K答案I AK解 析U 细节理解题。根据第三段 For the study, the researchers questioned 123 people on their preferences for books. TV shows, and plays.及第四段首句 Drawing on these responses sheet, the researchers found some mind-boggling results.可知，研究人员是通过问卷调查进行 研究。故选A。33. K答案CK解 析 II 词义猜测题。文章首段 To the delight of bookworms, anyone who has ever told you burying your head in a book means you're being unsociable will have to eat their words. 让 书虫们高兴的是，任何曾经告诉过你埋头读书意味着你不会社交的人都不得不收回自己的 话。下文第四段 They discovered that those who read more showed greater positive social behavior and a better ability to empathize with others他们发现那些阅读更多的人表现出更 积极的社交行为和更好的同情他人的能力。由此可知，根据这些回复表，研究人员发现了一 些令人惊奇的结果。故选C。34. K答案1AK解 析H 推理判断题。根据第一段 A new study suggests those who regularly read, especially fiction, are actually nicer and more empathetic (善解人意)people.可知，那些经常阅 读，尤其是阅读小说的人实际上是更友善、更善解人意的人。又根据第五段Romance and drama lovers showed the ability to see others, points of view, while comedy fans were particularly, able to relate to others the most.可知，爱情故事和戏剧爱好者表现出理解他人观点的能力， 而喜剧迷尤其能够与他人产生共鸣。由此推断，读小说和喜剧最使人善解人意。故选A。35. K答案I BK解析R 推理判断题。最后一段 However, they do acknowledge that their study didn't conclude if the effects are causal-does reading make you nicer and more empathetic, or do more empathetic people tend to reading fiction?然而，他们确实承认，他们的研究并没有得出结论, 是否这些影响是因果关系是阅读会让你变得更好、更有同理心，还是更有同理心的人更 容易阅读小说？由此推断，这个问题需要进一步研究。故选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何养成好习惯。36. K答案X EK解 析11细节句。上文叙述，做出巨大改变可能在最初几天对他们有用，但随后他们 就会筋疲力尽。该句进一步解释，很快他们又恢复了原来的习惯，一切都没有改变。故选E。37. K答案I AK解 析1主题句。下文叙述，假设你的目标是每天早起一个小时。有一天，你开始将 闹钟提前一小时设置，并保持一周。然后因为我们天生抗拒改变，你又回到了你的旧习惯。 一个更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至 不会注意到变化。由此可知，该段主要说明“关键是每次改变一点点。”故选A。38. K答案U CK解析X细节句。上文叙述，更好的方法是每天将闹钟提前一分钟。两个月后，你会 提前一个小时起床，而且你甚至不会注意到变化。该句总结说明，这可能需要更长的时间， 但通过这种方法，你很有可能获得成功。故选C。39. R答案FK解 析D细节句。上文叙述，这种方法几乎适用于任何事情。如果你每天锻炼半小时, 并且想将时间增加到一个小时，则每天增加一分钟。一个月后，你将在几乎没有身心阻力的 情况下实现目标。该句进一步说明其益处，“慢慢改变消除了我们必须改变的最大障碍：恐 惧。”故选F。40. K答案工GK解析r细节句。上文叙述，如果你一次只持续改进一点点，你可以完成的所有事情。 变化本身创造了你继续前进所需的动力。该句进一步说明其益处，“很快你就会发现自己几 乎没有痛苦地实现了你的目标。”故选G。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文，叙述作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原 谅而走出阴霾。41. K答案1 CK解 析1考查动词。根据上文可知，作者和社区里的人之间发生了严重的争端；下文 表达：但从这些事件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。由此可知，作者远离他们，竭力想要 忘记他们。A. understand 理解，明白；B. comfort 安慰；C. forget 忘记；D. entertain 娱乐， 招待。故选C。42. K答案I AK解 析X考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，作者竭力想要忘记他们，但从这些事 件中感受到的情绪仍然困扰着作者。A. disturb使不安；B. frighten恐吓；C.inspire激励，鼓 励；D. relax使放松。故选A。43. K答案1BK解析X考查名词。根据上文可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破 坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。 A. camps 营地；B. bridges 桥，纽带；C. shelters 避难所，遮蔽；D. faces 面孔。burn bridges 断绝关系。故选B。44. K答案DK解析U考查动词。根据句意可知，昨天因为工作上的一件大事，作者不得不去社区 开会。A. promised 承诺；B. allowed 允许；C. persuaded 说服；D. forced 迫使。故选 D。45. K答案H DK解 析11考查形容词。根据语境语意可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴 尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选D。46. K答案X AK解析X考查动词。根据文章首句可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。48空 arguments 也是信息。A. quarreled 争吵;B. competed 竞争,参加比赛;C. chatted 闲谈；D. combined （使）结合，联合。故选A。47. K答案X BK解 析?考查形容词。句意：尽管作者不安,但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了。'difficult 困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C.important重要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。故选B。48. K答案DK解 析 1 考查名词。根据上文 it was pretty 45when I first saw the people I 46 with at the conference可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句 表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。A. conversations对话；B. doubts怀疑；C.bargains讨价还 价；D. arguments争论，争吵。故选D。49. R答案H CK解 析11考查形容词。根据上文可知，没有人记恨作者。显然，人们已经从这些事件 中走出来了。A. necessary必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C. clear清楚的，明显的；D.strange 奇怪的，陌生的。故选C。50. K答案X CK解 析考查动词短语。根据上文叙述可知，与社区里的人发生争端，作者一直情绪 不好。该处表达，作者没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off推迟；B. turn down拒绝，关小； C.worry about为.担忧；D.think over仔细考虑。故选C。51. K答案AK解 析H考查动词。根据下文 53空后when you forgive others, you 54 yourself as well可知，作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。A. apologized道歉;B. complained 抱怨；C. recalled 回忆；D. imagined 想象。故选 A。52. K答案U BK解 析X考查名词。作者原谅了那些人，自己内心也平静下来。A.pride骄傲，自豪； B. peace 和平,平静;C. gratitude 感激；D. sympathy 同情。故选 B。53. K答案I AK解 析U考查动词。根据上文Through my recent practice in compassion可知，通过自 己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。A. recognize认出，意识到；B.suggest建议；C.insist坚 持；D.explain解释。故选A。54. K答案U BK解 析H考查动词。根据句意可知，作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人 也放过了自己。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱出来；C.ignore忽视；D. believe相信。故选B。55. K答案CK解 析X考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，这个关于宽恕的重要教训帮助作者从 更大的角度看问题。A. generosity 慷慨；B. patience 耐心；C. forgiveness 原谅；D. kindness 善意。故选C。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南省出台了古茶树保护条例。56. K 答案D regionsK解 析R考查名词。句意：云南省为澜沧江沿岸地区的大叶茶树提供了理想的气候和 生态环境。“澜沧江沿岸地区”为复数意义。故填regions。57. K答案whichK解析11考查定语从句关系词。句意：千年前，这些大叶茶树形成了那些古老的茶园，这是大自然赐予我们最好的礼物。引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词ancient tea plantations 且在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。58. K答案To preserveK解 析考查动词不定式。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了 一项保护条例。此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填To preserve。59. K 答案H clarifyingK解 析X考查现在分词。句意：为了保护古茶树，中国西南部的云南省最近通过了一 项保护条例，明确对全省100年以上野生和栽培茶树加强保护。此处为现在分词短语作状语。 故填 clarifyingo60. K答案 H prohibitsK解 析D考查动词时态。句意：新规自2023年3月1日起施行，禁止危害古茶树及其 生长环境的行为6种。介绍新规内容，应用一般现在时。故填prohibits。61. K 答案 H andK解 析H考查连词。句意：擅自砍伐、移植古茶树、刻枝、挖根和破坏古茶树，都是 禁止的。词块之间为并列关系，顺承连接。故填and。62. K 答案X illegalK解析H考查形容词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废 水以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。legal合法的；illegal非法的。故填illegal。63. K答案H casuallyK解析U考查副词。句意：其他违法行为包括使用有害化学除草剂、排放废气和废水 以及在树木的保护范围内随意倾倒垃圾。副词用于修饰含有动词意义的动名词短语dumping and throwing waste0 故填 casually。64. K 答案H applicationK解析U考查词类转化。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利 用。research and application研究和利用，两者为并列关系，都是名词。故填叩plication。65. K 答案 H ofK解析11考查介词。句意：该条例还提倡对云南古茶树资源进行适当的研究和利用， 培育多种新的优质茶树、建立相关产业链。varieties of多种多样的。故填of。书面表达Dear Peter,Knowing that you have a strong passion for Chinese festivals, I am writing to tell you my colourful experience during the Spring Festival vacation.I first went over what I had learnt this term and finished the homework assigned by my teachers. Moreover, I helped my parents with the housework, especially during the Spring Festival, when we decorated the house and cooked a lot of delicious food. I participated in colorful traditional activities to celebrate the Lunar New Year, which brought me great hope to the new life. All in all, I had a meaningful vacation.Would you like to share your story in the winter holiday?Yours,Li Hua 读后续写Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan's chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call. Lisa scooped up our crying child.Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion（蝎子）and saving my son, I was speechless. Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some animals are human9s good friends indeed.Applying After the DeadlineStudents may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.EligibilityTo participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U'TSC. Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)Computer Science, Mathematics & StatisticsPhysical & Environmental SciencesPsychological & Health Sciences21. What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?A. Adjust to college life. B. Change programs of study.C. Raise money for universities. D. Learn college courses in advance.22. What is the formal submission closing date for the program?A. June 1. B. September 1. C. September 3.D. April 30.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. A course plan.C. An academic report. D. A program application.BHuron, Ohio, was where I'd spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stage of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn't sleep. I lay in my hospital bed praying and thinking about the events in my life that had led me to this point. I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago.The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus J the owner of the store said. "A woman with six