广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.docx

广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Once a king got two beautiful falcons （猎鹰）.He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to train them 1 .After several months, the king came to see how the 2 was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the 3 of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them 4 . One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Perhaps someone who knew the 5 environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a 6 who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable! shouted the king 7 J How could you make it happen?”The fanner answered, "It's very easy. I just 8 the branch where the falcon rested.It is 9 the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings“ in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them and 10 where we are just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch“ we are resting on breaks.1. A. to flyB.to talkC. to singD. to dance2. A. sailingB.paintingC. trainingD. shooting3. A. rootB.leafC. fruitD. branch4. A. wonB.noticedC. understoodD. succeeded5. A. naturalB.socialC. educationalD. traditional6. A. teacherB.farmerC. engineerD. manager7. A. sadlyB.angrilyC. excitedlyD. confidently8. A. cut offB.put offC. take offD. turn off9. A. neverB.seldomC. hardlyD. always10. A. moveB.stayC. tourD. checkIt is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf.B , Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming.Even a complete beginner can get started with ease!C. How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.D. Always wanted to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide on writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z.E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips.F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to guide children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece!31 . Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.32 . Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.33 . Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.34 . Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well.35 . Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。36 .根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知,艾米是一个 害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你 会紧张吗？不畏惧讲话用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹 配。故选E。37 .根据"Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.'可知，本喜欢 各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“动物百科全书为孩子 们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹 配。故选A。38 .根据"Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.“可知，亨利对 计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项”计算机编程带给 你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！ ”与之匹配。 故选Bo39 .根据“Mark is very forgetful.He needs to learn how to remember things well."可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“如何记得每一件事是一个 完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。” 与之匹配。故选C。40 . 根据"Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.“可知， 玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故 事吗？儿童希腊神话是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！“与之匹 配。故选F。五、语法填空A long time ago, there was a king in India. One of his closest advisers was a wise old man. Stories of his36 (intelligent) reached faraway lands.One day, a scholar(学者)visited the king's palace with the thought of challenging the old man's wisdom. The scholar told the king that he was much 37 (clever) and even the wise old man would not be able to answer his questions. The king asked the old man 38 (come) to the palace and told him what the scholar said. The old man accepted 39 challenge.The scholar asked, "Would you like to answer a hundred easy questions 40 one difficult question? The old man said that he wanted to answer the difficult one. Then the scholar asked, “Which came 41 (one), the chicken or the egg?” The old man thought for a moment and said, "The egg." The scholar laughed at 42 (he) and asked, "How can you be sure that the egg came before the chicken? The old man said 43 (polite), “Sorry, but I won't answer this question because I 44 (answer) the difficult one already. The scholar felt ashamed(羞愧的)and left 45 a heavy heart. The king was very pleased and gave the old man some gold as a prize.【答案】41 . intelligence 37. cleverer 38. to come 39. the 40. or 41. first 42. him 43. politely 44. have answered 45. with【导语】本文讲了学者挑战国王顾问的故事。42 .句意：关于他聪明才智的故事远近闻名。his后应填名词，intelligence“智慧' 是不 可数名词。故填intelligence。43 .句意：学者告诉国王他更聪明，甚至这位年长的智者也不能回答他的问题。much 修饰比较级，clever的比较级为cleverero故填cleverero44 .句意：国王叫老人来到王宫。根据"The king asked the old man"可知，"ask sb.to do sth." 是固定短语，意为“叫某人做某事故填to come。45 .句意：老人接受了这次挑战。根据"The old man accepted”和“challenge”可知是特指 学者对老人的挑战，应填定冠词the。故填the。46 .句意：你想回答一百个容易的问题还是一个难题。根据"a hundred easy questions”, “one difficult question”可知，学者是让老人选择回答一百个容易的问题或者是回答一个 难题，选择填or。故填or。47 .句意：先有鸡还是先有蛋。根据"Which came”可知，此处用first修饰动词come, 表示“首先故填first。48 .句意：学者嘲笑他。作介词at的宾语用宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。49 .句意：老人礼貌地说：“对不起，我不会回答这个问题。”修饰动词said用副词，polite 的副词形式为politely。故填politely。50 .句意：对不起，我不会回答这个问题，因为我已经回答了难题。根据"already”可知 用现在完成时，结构为have（has）+过去分词。主语是L助动词应是have, answer的过 去分词为 answeredo 故填 have answeredo51 .句意：学者感到羞愧，带着沉重的心情离开了。根据“a heavy heart”可知,此处用 介词with,表示“带有，具有“。故填with。六、材料作文52 .科技发明极大地改变了人们的生活。为培养学生对科技发明的兴趣，鼓励学生 发明创造，上周你校举行了科技节活动（Science Festival）o假如你是学校校报英语专栏 小记者，请根据以下要点，以Science Festival为题，介绍此次活动并谈谈感想。一：要点：1：活动内容：科技长廊：介绍伟大发明（如：轮子、电话等）；时光机器：了解发明故事（如：圆珠笔、纸等）；发明竞赛：展示个人创意（如：飞行汽车等）。2.活动感想： （请至少补充1点） 二：要求:1 . 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2 .文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4 .标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：科技长廊technology gallery时光机器time machineScience FestivalLast week, our schoolhelda sciencefestival.【答案】例文Science FestivalLast week, our school held a science festival. In the technology gallery, we were introduced to great inventions, such as wheels, telephones, etc. In time machine, we understand the story of invention, such as the invention process of ballpoint pen and paper and interesting stories. In the invention competition, show us personal ideas, such as flying cars.Through participating in this activity, we learned a lot of useful scientific knowledge. At the same time, I will also study hard and invent something useful to society in the future. I hope my dream can come true.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，介绍过去的活动用“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且 突出写作的要点。写作步骤第一步，介绍活动内容，包含提示中的三个要点；第二步，阐述自己的感想。亮点词汇hold a science festival 举办科技节such as例如participate in this activity 参加活动©useful scientific knowledge 有用的科技知识高分句型©At the same time, I will also study hard and invent something useful to society in the future, （and连接并列谓语）1 hope my dream can come true.（省略 that 的宾语从句）【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B【导语】本文通过国王与他的猎鹰的故事告诉我们：只有走出舒适区，我们才能知道自 己能飞多高。1 .句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞翔。to fly 飞;to talk 谈话；to sing 唱歌；to dance 跳舞。根据"one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky”可知，国王命令猎鹰者训练猎鹰飞翔。故选A。2 .句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进展如何。sailing 航行；painting 画画；training 训练；shooting 射击。根据“he ordered the best falconer to train them”可知，国王来看训练进展如何。故选C。3 .句意：另一只猎鹰静静地停留在树枝上。root 树根；leaf 树叶；fruit 水果；branch 树枝。根据下文“I just. the branch where the falcon rested”可知，另一只猎鹰停留在树枝上。故选D。4 .句意：但没有人成功。won 赢；noticed 注意到；understood 理解；succeeded 成功。根据“He sent for a . who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once”可知，此前训练猎鹰的人都没有成功。故选D。 5.句意：或许熟悉自然环境的人能解决这个问题。natural自然的；social社会的;educational教育的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知， 训练猎鹰飞翔的人应该是熟悉自然环境的人。故选A。6 .句意：他派人去请一个住在森林里的农民到王宫里训练它。teacher 老师；farmer 农民；engineer 工程师；manager 经理。根据"lived in the forest”可 知，是农民。故选B。7 .句意：国王兴奋地大喊。sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；confidently 自信地。根据"the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely”可知,看到猎鹰终于飞了起来,他很兴奋。故 选C。8 .句意：我只是砍断了猎鹰栖息的树枝。cut off 切断，砍断；put off 推迟；take off 起飞；turn off 关掉。根据"We won* realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch9 we are resting on breaks.”可知，树枝断裂使猎鹰 没有栖息之地，只能在天空中飞翔，所以是农民砍断了树枝。故选A。9 .句意：人类也一样。never 从不；seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不；always 总是。根据“We all have "two flying wings5 in our hearts as well, but we seem not to notice them”可知，人类也和猎鹰一样，只有当舒 适的环境被破坏，才会意识到我们可以像猎鹰那样自由飞翔，用表示肯定的always。故 选D。10 .句意：我们所有人心里也有“一双翅膀”，但我们没有意识到它们的存在，只是安全 和舒适停留在原地。move 移动；stay 停留；tour 旅行；check 检查。根据“just for safety and comfort”可知, 人类也像猎鹰一样，为了安全和舒适而停留在原地。故选B。二、阅读单选Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn't believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real.I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn't sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform（制服）and asked, "Where can I take the train? To my surprise, he did not speak any English! He spoke quickly in Japanese and when he saw my confused（困惑的）face, he smiled and bowed, which I found very strange at the time. How could people in such a developed country not speak English?Finally, I was able to find someone that could help me get my train ticket. I went over to the time schedule and saw that the train would arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes was like at least 10 minutes. But in exactly 5 minutes, the train arrived. When are trains ever on time in your country?I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don't remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast（广播）from the train. Later I found out it is rude to talk on trains, especially on the phone.11 . How may the writer feel about Japanese culture before his trip to Japan?A. He may think it was different from his own culture.B. He may think it was not as ancient as his own culture.C. He may think it was almost the same as his own culture.D. He may think it was more interesting than his own culture.12 . How did the writer travel to Japan?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.D. By car.13 . Why did the writer ask the man in uniform for help?A. Because he lost his ticket.B , Because he missed his train.C. Because he had no idea where to take the train.D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy a ticket.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most Japanese speak good English.B , People in Tokyo keep quiet on trains.C. Japanese trains are the fastest in the world.D. Trains are always on time in the writer's country.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of cultural exchange.B. The development of Japanese Culture.C. The reasons why Japan is worth visiting.D. The experiences the writer had in Japan.【答案】IL C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【导语】本文介绍了作者在日本的经历。11 .细节理解题。根据原文“Everyone talks about how different Japanese culture is, but I didn't believe it. I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real.“可知，他可能认为这和他自己的文化几乎一 样。故选C。12 .细节理解题。根据原文“I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo”可知，是坐飞机去 的。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据原文“I wasn't sure how and where to take the train so I got closer to a man in uniform and asked, 'Where can I take the train?，”可知，因为他不知道去哪里坐火车。 故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据原文“I got on the long train ride into the city of Tokyo and I don't remember hearing anyone say a single word. No conversation, no phone calls, no music, nothing. It was just the sound of the train travelling at a fast speed and the broadcast from the train.”可知，东京人在火车上保持安静。故选B。15 .主旨大意题。根据原文"I decided to find out for myself and within 24 hours of arrival in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was real.”可知，材料介绍 了 作者在日本的经 历。故选DoBirds fly into windows at all times of year, but it is most common during the spring and fall migration（迁徙）season and also when young birds are just learning to fly. Bird-building strikes happen at all hours of the day, but the reason behind it is different during the day from it is at night.During the day birds often fly into windows and tall buildings covered by glass.Most of the time, birds live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. These birds have no idea what glass is. They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. They are unaware of the glass between them and the plants. As a result, they fly right into the glass.At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds. Many migratory birds fly at night, and for reasons scientists do not yet fully understand, the light at night can cause birds to change their flight path. This is especially true on foggy days.Luckily, there are a few things you can do to help stop it. The best thing you can do is choose bird-friendly glass. There are also some less expensive ways to make your windows more visible（可见的）to birds. Even something as simple as closing your curtains（窗帘）will prevent birds from hitting windows. Turning off the lights at night helps cut down on the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. And if your windows have screens on them, they will go a long way in stopping birds strikes.16 . Whafs the reason fbr bird-building strikes during the day?A. Glass.B. Wind.C. Sound.D. Rain.17 . Why do birds hit windows at night?A. Because they are looking for food.B , Because the light catches their attention.C. Because they are tired and want to have a rest.D. Because the window is a good place for hiding.18 . What does the underlined word “prevent“ in the last paragraph probably mean?A. punishB. stopC. encourageD. challenge.19 . What can you do to help stop birds flying into windows?A. Open the curtains.B. Buy expensive glass.C. Grow small plants.D. Keep lights off at night.20 . In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Science.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Culture.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C【导语】本文介绍了如何帮助鸟，以免它们因撞到玻璃而失去生命的建议。16 .细节理解题。根据第二段“During the day birds often fly into windows and tall buildings covered by glass.”可知，鸟撞击建筑物是因为玻璃。故选A。17 .细节理解题。根据第四段“At night, the light in the buildings attracts birds.”可知，因为 光线吸引了他们的注