【2022年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】陕西省铜川市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood and methis life-long friend-the local schoolmaster ()A.where B.when C.which D.that2.The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloningA.complete B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate3.Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has4.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week ()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent5.She tries her best to the changes in fashion ()A.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by1.1 t's vital that enough money collected to get the project started ()A.is B.be C.must be D.can be7 .What he said at the meeting seemed, so few people could make them out ()A.practical B.real C.abstract D.interesting8 .Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to9 . () I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man A.Much as B.Only if C.If only D.As much10 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident()A.this B.that C.what D.which二、完型填空(10题)11.70 ()A.in B.out C.up D.down12.()A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly13.If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night?s sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tircd.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it0A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating14.44.()A.let B.make C.keep D.leave15.25.()A.broad B.passing C.different D.main16.46.()A.settle down B.lie down C.fall down D.slow down17.63 ()A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases18.90.()A.advocate B.proclaim C.put forward D.predict19.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary20.24.()A.countries B.people C.parts D.hills三、翻译(3题)21 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak22 .The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports23 .为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We can't emphasizethe importance of air and water fbr thesurvival of all species ()25 .Everyone should respect the and take care of the children ()26 .The thieves the waste paper all over the room while they weresearching fbr the diamond ring ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Tea did not reach Europe () 1901A.since B.after C.until D.over六、单选题(0题)28 .Exercise helps them to grow and ()A.taller; more strongB.tall; strongerC.taller; strongerD.taller; strong参考答案LD句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis (was)+被强调部分+that (who),故本题选D2.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析【精析】D complete :完成,结束,使完整；convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D3.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B4.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B5.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeep up with ：赶上，跟上；put off ：推迟；come up with ：提 出，如come up with a good plan意为提出一个好方案；go by ：经过，遵 守。根据句意可知，选A6.BB句意：要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。虚拟语气题。Ifs vital that后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词 原形,should可以省略。因此B为正确答案7 .C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。 abstract ：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical ：实践的，实际的；real ： 真的,真正的，衷心的,真诚的；interesting ：有趣的8 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from :来自；result fh)m ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D9 .A尽管大卫作为一名诗人，我很欣赏，但我却不喜欢他的为人。考点状语从句【精析】Aas表示虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句，并将作表语的名 词、形容词，作状语的副词提至句首，所以选项A符合题意。only if表 示只有；if only表示只要，要是；as much表示同样多的。故选A10.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能弓I导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选Bll.D12.A 考点逻辑推理题 根据上下文可知，此处表达的是一名销售员让我试了一双我所见到过的 最好的牛津鞋，所以应选ever,意为曾经。故选A13.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Blet ：让,允许；make :使成为；keep :保持；leave ：离开，留下。根据句意父母从来不谈论那些使这些孩子拥有今日成就的老 师们可知，选Bo第一段最后一句中的make也是提示15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程 碑代表着某个人一时的（passing）兴趣。故选B16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真 疼啊! settle down :定居；lie down :躺下；fall down ：跌侄ij ； slow down : 放慢速度。根据上文中的trip over a chair （被椅子绊住）可知，此处应 用 fall downo故选 C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词 复现。故选A18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D由上文可知，其他灾害可以预警，然而地震还没有确切的预 测方法，因此选D。advocate:主张；proclaim:宣告；put forward:提出； predict:预测19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccountry ：国家,乡下；people :人们；part :部分，地区；hill ：小山。此处意为在印度的很多地方。故选C21 .当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为The time of day （一天中），系 动词是is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of. ； when you feel most energetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的，body temperature意为体温，at sth/s peak意为处于某物的 顶峰22 .美国被认为是一个体育强国23 .He died defending the honour of nation24 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】can'ttoo much为固定搭配,表示再也不为过。故选B25 .C句意：每个人都应该尊老爱幼。词义辨析题。aging意为成熟的； ageless意为不老的，永恒的；aged意为年老的；age old意为古老的。the aged表示老年人，故选C26 .C小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。考点词义辨析spread ：传播，使蔓延；scratch ：抓；scatter ：散布，撒播；bum :燃烧。根据句意可知，选C27 .CCnotuntiL.为固定搭配，意为直到才。since:自从；after:在之后；over:在期间。故选C28 .CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller, strong的比较级为stronger。故选C