【2022年】陕西省汉中市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

【2022年】陕西省汉中市-统招专升本英语 测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)by the end ofl.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction worknext year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed2.Some diseases areby certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted3 .When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 100 years old ()A.among B.against C.behind D.below4 .The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality0A.especially B.practically C.necessarily D.specially5 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do6.Don't be too formal. Plain, simple clothes arefbr school wear () A.attractive B.mysterious C.appropriate D.expensive7.In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the ()A.former planB.original observationC.original estimateD.former observation8 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle EastA.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed9 .一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in the company.一If you had, you a department manager now ()A.are B.were C.would have been D.would be10 .Li Ming, together with a roommate,in the north of the city ()A.live B.living C.lives D.lived二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting12 .57.()A.that B.if C.where D.when13.6.()A.often B. al ways C. frequently D.never14.65.()A.toward B.with C.to D.at15.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered. 151 it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled52many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 53they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the 54 like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he55me over to the fire place. Noticing the56in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesmans7 me with the finest pair of Oxfbrds I had 58 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up59 them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a 60, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With61eyes51 read, Do to others as you would have them do to you.He said affectionately (深情地)9 Jimmy, I want you to62 I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I 63 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be64. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love9 and that would always make a650A.read B.thought C.tumed D.passed16.53.()A job B. dream C. future D.childhood17.3 ()A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently18.44.()A.skin B.cells C.blood D.bones19.79.()A.Who B.What C.It D.Which20.58.()A.differing B.differed C.to differ D.to be differed三、翻译(3题)1 1.1 can't boot my computer now. Something must be wrong with its operating system22 .We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take23 .是她建议我们去图书馆的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .By the time class was over, the rain ()25 .You must have seen the film last week, ()26 .some mammals came to live in the sea is now known ()五、单选题(0题)27 .After () seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA.that B.when C.what D.which六、单选题(0题)28 .The between the rich and the poor has been widening ()A.growth B.fund C.fashion D.gap参考答案l.c北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年年底） 可知，此处表示到将来这一时间点之前已经完成了某事，所以应用将来 完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即will havebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C2.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输,运送；transmit:传播，传达，传送；transfbrm:变换,变形； transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选B3 .A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历 史的树木之间。考点词义辨析【精析】Abeamong:位于之间；be against:反对；be behind:在后面；be behind:在下面。根据句意可知，选A4 .C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其practically :实际上，几乎，事实上；necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C5.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排 除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导主 语从句时不能位于句首。故选B6 .CC句意：不要太正式，朴素、简单的衣服就适合在学校穿。词义辨 析。attractive:有吸引力的,漂亮的（指人）；mysterious:神秘的,难解的； appropriate:适当的，合适的；expensive:昂贵的。根据句意，选C7 .C【翻译】最后，我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。考点词义辨析 Cfbrmerplan ：前计划；original observation ：最初观 察；original estimate ：最初估计；former observation ：从前的观察。根据 句意可知,选C。8 .DD discuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D 9.D多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。如果你更加努力工作了，你现在就是部门经理了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。 根据答句中的时间状语now可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D10 .CC当主语由with, together with, along with等连接时，谓语动词的单 复数形式应和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语是Li Ming,所以这里 谓语动词应用单数形式；且这里讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。 故选CH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmost此处并非最高级,而是表示非常,完全，a most complete relaxation意为非常彻底的放松。strong:强烈的；bad ：坏的；exciting:激 动人心的。故选B11 .BB逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是老人问他是否 可以帮助我。四个选项中，只有if （是否）符合题意。故选B13 .C14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B本句意为他在日常工作中面临着不同的哲学理念、课程计划 和教学方法。be faced with为固定搭配，意为面对，面临。故选B15.C 考点词义辨析题read:阅读；think ：想，思考；turn ：翻过来，转动，turnover ：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡 片翻了过来，所以应选C16.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据下文 Her parents died when she was very young.可知，在 埃莉诺罗斯福很小的时候她父母便去世了。由此可推知，她没有一个快 乐的童年。故选D17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的but可知，前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据 but后面句子中的never left me （从未离开过我）可推知，but前面的句 子表达的应是兴趣有所变化，所以certainly （无疑，确定）符合题意。 rarely:很少，难得；probably:可能,大概；consistently：一贯地,一致地。 故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：变老并不是疾病，但是当一个人过了成熟期后，身 体中的细胞和它们组成的器官就不再像童年和青春期时运转得那么好 了。skin ：皮，皮肤；cell ：细胞；blood ：血；bone ：骨头，骨。根据句 意可知，选B19 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是个简单句，缺少主语，故选C项 it,指代前文提到的shopping （购物）20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语， 修饰friends0friends与differ是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 的一般式，即differing。故选A21 .现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病22 .我们要求你让我们知道你的任何过敏反应或饮食要求，还有任何你所 服用的药物情况23.It was she who suggested us go to the library24 .CC句意:下课的时候雨已经停了。动词时态题。by the time意为到 时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已 经完成。故选C25 .A你上周一定看过这部电影了，是吗？考点反意疑问句根据句意和句中的must have seen可知，陈述句部分是对过去发生事情 的肯定推测。做这类试题时，可先将该句变成表达事实的句子，再根据 陈述句部分的时态采用相应的动词或助动词形式。如本题的陈述句部分 可变为You saw the film last week,其反意疑问句应用didn't you26 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】which ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主 语。故选D27 .C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从 句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法， 故选C28 .D 翻译贫富差距在不断扩大。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgrowth意为增长，生长；fimd意为基金，资金；fashion意为 时尚；gap意为差距，间隙。根据句意可知应选D