【2021年】陕西省商洛市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2021年】陕西省商洛市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired2 .What he said at the meeting seemed, so few people could make them out ()A.practical B.real C.abstract D.interesting3 .It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ()A.condition B.income C.status D.credit4 .The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide5 .We asked both John and Jerry, but could offer a satisfactory explanation ()A.neither B.either C.both D.nor6 .After () seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the factsA.there B.which C.what D.that7 .Such books I have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who8.1 you with the funds. Why didn't you ask me ()A.could have provided 宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B27 .C当你填完表格后，自己留着上面的部分，另一部分寄给银行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cothers ：其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；other ：其他 的，其后常跟复数名词；theother ：（两者中的）另一个，常与。ne搭配， 构成one.the other结构；the others ：其余所有的人或物，相当于the resto根据句意可知，此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以应 用the other修饰单数名词parto故选C28 .A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】A crash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎,弄皱；flash:使闪光，反射； clash:冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选AB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided9 .Pd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.increase B.open C.broaden D.extend10 .My watch is nowhere to be found.I when I was on the bus ()A.must drop itB.might dropC.must have dropped itD.should have dropped it二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.length B.short C.English D.German12.55.()A.pressures B.fights C.criticisms D.encouragements13.()A.hear B.see C.think D.guess14.27.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game15.45.()A.Educating B.Education C.Educationally D.Educational 16.32.()A.civilization B.culture C.writing D.book17.75.()A.a B.some C.any D.few18.58.()A.passage B.support C.failure D.success 19.The first day my new teacher stood in front of the class,! burst into laughter. Ron Clark wasfrom North Carolina and he talked with a 16Southern accent (口 音).1 thought he was a complete _17It was 2005 18 I was in the fifth grade.Ifigured Pd spend most of the year in theheadmastefs office. Fd always been a _19.Pd get shouted at, and then _20 would give upon me.I thought Ron Clark would just be one of them.I was _21.That first week,! kept _22 him. He pulled me out to the hallway and said Id better _23 my behavior (彳亍为).“Tom," he said, "you're a _24 boy. You can do better.He told me 1 was a natural leader and _25 Pd go far in life ifl started working hard! was _26 at that moment, and then something happened:1 began to _27 him. He had a mostunusual way of_28.To help us learn the states and capitals, he changed the _29 of a popular song and had us _30 with him. When we read the Harry Potter books, he made our 31 look like Hogwarts.Before coming to our _32,he taught in his hometown. His parents were DJs at danceclubs, so he _33 with music and energy. He had seen a TV show about our _34 schools andthe lack of qualified teachers. He 35 a challenge. Boy, did he get one()A.polite B.pleasant C.funny D.weak 20.74.()A.rcason B.fbr C.bccausc D.since三、翻译（3题）21.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任22.1 t is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia fbr many times23.()让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好。A. When asked to explain what has happened, John totally had nothing to say. B. When asked to explain what has happened, John was totally at a loss fbr words.C. John was totally at a loss fbr what has happened.D. John asked to explain what has happened, but was totally at a loss fbr words四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()25.This box is that one ()26.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()五、单选题(0题)27.When you finish filling in the fbrm5 keep the top part and send part to the bank ()A.others B.other C.the other D.the others六、单选题(0题)28.It is reported that a plane has in the mountainous area near theborderline of that country ()A.crashed B.crushed C.flashed D.clashed参考答案LB【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考 点词义辨析 B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire: 打听,询问。根据句意可知，选B。2 .C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥了，很少人能够理解。词义辨析题。 abstract ：抽象的，难懂的，深奥的；practical ：实践的，实际的；real ： 真的,真正的，衷心的,真诚的；interesting ：有趣的3 .D按时付电费很重要，因为逾期付费会影响你的信用。考点词义辨析精析Dcondition ：条件 情况，状态；income :收入；status ：身份， 社会地位；credit：信用，学分。根据句意可知，选D4 .B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析【精析】B drop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据 句意可知，选B5 .A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither ：两者都不；either ：（两者中的）任何一个；both ：两 者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A6 .C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点名词性从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其 引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what7 .C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词为 bookso从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such, the same修饰 时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C8 .A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；ought t。have done:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A9 .C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cincrease :增加；open:打开；broaden:增长（经验、知识等）， 开阔（视野等），broaden one's horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔某人的视 野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句意和搭配可知，选C10 .CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D 根据上文American officials believed they should answer theGerman broadcast with words.以及下文 Within a week, other VOA.inItalian, French and English.可知，一开始VOA是为回应德国的广播，所 以应该也是用德语广播，这样德国人才能听懂。而后才有了意大利语、 法语和英语的广播。故选D12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的negative statements or positive ones可知，or连接 的是两个意义相反的事物（悲观陈述或乐观陈述），故空处应填入和 caution （警告）意思相反的词，所以encouragement （鼓励）符合语境。 pressure ：压力；fight ：战斗；criticism ：批判。故选 D13 .A空格前的listen to表示听的动作，再结合表并列的and及空格后的 内容可知，本句所要表达的是听到教师上课时那抑扬顿挫、悦耳动听的 讲课声，而hear表示的就是听的结果，所以应选A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden ：负担，责任；right ：权利；game ：游戏。故选 B15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，UNESCO后面的名词短语为其全称。由 并列连词and可知，空处与后面的Scientific, Cultural构成并列结构, 因此空处应用education的形容词形式来修饰中心名词organizationo故 选D16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcivilization :文明；culture :文化；writing :书写，写作；book ：书。根据句意及下文可知，此处是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选B17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C由本句语境可推知，女人购物时愿意接受别人的劝说，而且 也愿意试穿许多衣服。故此处应选c项，构成any number of的搭配， 意为许多。注意a number of意为一些，若干18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败,end in failure意为以失败告终；success ：成功，成就，end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C19 .C本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据上下文，此处表达的是老师说的 南方口音很搞笑，故C正确。polite礼貌的；pleasant高兴的；funny 搞笑的；weak虚弱的20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本句意为：我想那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。根据句 意并分析句子结构可知，此处应由连词because引导表语从句，并在从 句中作原因状语21 .Everyone should/must be responsible for what he/she has done.精析 本句中的必须强调责任和义务，可译为should或must0为负责任应译为be responsible foro自己的所作所为可译为what he/she has done, 作介词for的宾语22 .据说李先生去过澳大利亚很多次23.B要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为when John was asked to explain what has happened,主句主语与从句主语一致时，英语中常常省略从句中 的主语和 be 动词, 可译为 when asked to explain what has happenedo另 一难点在于对短语不知道说什么好的理解，可译为at a loss for wordso 选项A的问题在于错将不知道说什么好译为had nothing to say,不及at a loss for words贴切；选项C没有将原句的句法结构翻译出来，意思上 也没有完全贴合原句；选项D将时间状语从句中的被动语态译为主动 语态，与原句句意有较大出入。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中只有B 翻译得最好24 .C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，所以我必须拒绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的，能够做的；probable :可能的；acceptable ： 可接受的；respectable ：值得尊敬的。根据句意可知，选C25 .A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ； A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结 构。故选A26.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动