外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Learning from nature 核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习学案（含答案）.docx

选择性必修三Unit5核心词汇句式拓展及巩固练习核心词汇1 take.for granted 认为理所当然基础测评 对比填空(take it easy/take one's time)(1)1 know you're not feeling well, so try to lake it easy today.(2)Take your time、r)lease.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock.补全句子(3)1 was joking, but he took it seriously.我在开玩笑，但是他当真了。(4)1 take it for granted that he will succeed.我认为他成功是理所当然的。要点归纳take it easy ( = take things easy)放松；别紧张；别着急take it seriously 认真对待；当真take one's time别着急；慢慢来注take.for granted后接that宾语从句时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that.结构。2 seek solutions to寻求解决方法单句语法填空(1 )Thcy have begun to look seriously into the reasons and seek solutions(solve) to the problem.(2)He sought to climb(climb) over the fence, but failed.(3)The foreigners have sought help from the local government.补全句子(4)If you want to seek for/aftcr success, you must work hard.如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。要点归纳seek for/aftcr 寻找；追求seek sb/sih out找出某人/某物seek sth (from sb)(向某人)寻求某物seek to do sth 试图做某事注seek solutions to中的to为介词，而不是动词不定式的符号。3 employe使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)单句语法填空/写出下面句中黑体部分的含义(1 )They employ an android to watch(watch) over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.(2)The government has taken effective measures to create more employinent(employ) opportunities.(3)My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighbourhood.忙于(做)某事句式升级(4)He was employed in reading and he didn't see Tom come in.TEmployed in readii咚he didn't see Tom come in.(过去分词短语作状语)>EmDloying himself in reading, he didn't see Tom come in.(现在分词短语作状语)要点归纳(l)employ sb as.雇用某人任employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth = be employed in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员；受雇者employment n.职业；工作；雇用4 withdraw v.退出；撤离：提，取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销写出下列句中黑体词的含义/单句语法填空(1)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.匹 提，取(银行账 户中的款)(2)A back injury forced her to withdraw from the race.v. JEHj(3)There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.(4)Thc commander ordered an immediate withdrawal withdraw) of the troops from this area.补全句子(5)He has decided lo withdraw from ihe compelition.他已决定退出竞赛。要点归纳withdraw from 从撤出/退出withdraw.from.从提取/撤回(2)withdrawal n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款5 reluctant不情愿的；勉强的单句语法填空(l)Jane was silent because she was reluctant to put(put) her thoughts into words.(2)Thc next day, wc rcluctantly(rc 1 uctant) left Dalian, where wc not only appreciated the beautiful scenery of the sea, but also made some friends!补全句子(3)The little boy is reluctanl lo go to the kindergarten.这个小男孩不愿意去幼儿园。要点归纳(1)bc reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事(2)reluctantly adv.不情愿地，勉强地6resign。使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于；辞职单句语法填空(1)1 resigned from the company in order to take good care of my mother.(2)For various reasons, Paul resigned as manager of our department.(3)1 wanted to express my sympathy for your resignation(resign).一句多译不要顺从你的命运。(4)Don't resign yourself lo your fate.(5)Don't be resigned lo your fate.要点归纳(1 )resign from 辞去的职位；从辞职resign as辞去(某职务)resign oneself to (doing) sth使自己安于(做)某事；听任，只好接受(做)某事resignation n.辞职；辞呈(3)resigned adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的；无可奈何的be resigned to (doing) sth 顺从(做)某事7 ease n.舒适，悠闲v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)单句语法填空(I )The ease with which she learns language is astonishing.(2)She was put at ease by learning that her husband had been saved.(3)He is not a man to get along with, and I never feel at ease with him.补全句子(4)Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long.好好休息一下，前面的路程还很长。要点归纳(1 )with ease轻易地；毫不费力地be/feel at (one's) ease感到舒适；无忧无虑put/sct sb at case使某人放松、舒适、不受拘束take one's ease 休息；轻松一下at ease with不拘束，放松(2)ease sb of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)核心句式句型公式：find +宾语+宾语补足语基础测评单句语法填空(l)After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves lost(lose) in a strange path.(2)After I arrived in America, I found myself living(live) in a completely foreign culture.(3)1 do hope you will find my recommendation hclpful(hclp) and attractive.写作链接补全句子(4)While working in the farmyard, I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. 当我在农HI里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。要点归纳7见在分词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成fhKl+宾语+ j形容词、介词短语(2)find + it+形容词/名词+ to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)巩固练习一 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020天津卷)He has recently made a significant discovery-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to (depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.2. (2019全国川卷)If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course (evaluate) to calmly offer your comments.3. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking(employ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.4. Traditional (wise) also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商) scores and affects school performance.5. Don't defend him any more.lt's obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.6. I swear to you that I shall not lose hope and shall preserve my spirit and heart in (pure).二固定用法和搭配1. Water is convertedsteam if it is boiled.2. This is a miracle, and we take itgranted.3. His tastes wereharmony with hers, which brought them into harmony.4. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feelease.5. There was more cheers that summer when British troops came back from Iraq good.三翻译句子1.如果可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。（状语从句的省略）2.我认为我们修建新路是理所当然的。（take.forgranted）3.他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。（not only.but also.：部分倒装）4.她忙于把现在要买的东西列一张单子。（employ）5.正如所料，通过这次活动，我们认识到锻炼身体的重要性。（as引导的定语从句）巩固练习参考答案一 用所给词的适当形式填空1. (2020天津卷)He has recently made a significant discoveryloneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression(depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.2. (2019全国HI卷)11、there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evalualions(evaluate) to calmly offer your comments.3. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking empk)yinent(employ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.4. Traditional wisdom(wise) also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商)scores and affects school performance.5. Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he deliberatelv(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.6. I swear to you that I shall not lose hope and shall preserve my spirit and heart in purity (pure).二固定用法和搭配1. Water is converted jnto steam if it is boiled.2. This is a miracle, and we take it for granted.3. His tastes were in harmony with hers, which brought them into harmony.4. Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel at case.5. There was more cheers that summer when British troops came back from Iraq for good.三翻译句子1 .如果可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。(状语从句的省略)If possible, leave theoom immediately and go to the open space.2 .我认为我们修建新路是理所当然的。(take.forgranted)I take it for granted that wc should build new roads.3 .他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。(not only.but also.；部分倒装)Not only can he speak English, but also he can spaak Spanish.4 .她忙于把现在要买的东西列一张单子。(employ)She is emDloyed/employs herself in making a list of all the things to be bought now.5 .正如所料，通过这次活动，我们认识到锻炼身体的重要性。(as引导的定语从句)As is expecled, from ihis aclivily, we have realised ihai building ud our bodies is of greal imDorlance.