河南省洛阳市强基联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

河南省洛阳市强基联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Four Festivals in the WorldSaint Patrick's Day, IrelandSaint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there are the Irish. If you're going to get involved, there!s no better place than Dublin. This festival runs for five days and five nights in March along with performing arts, literature, tours and food events.Holi Festival, IndiaIt's also called the "festival of love“ as on the full-moon day in March people get together, forgetting all types of bad feeling towards each other. You'll mostly see Holi Festival across India and Nepal, but also in other areas with large Hindu populations. It starts by lighting a night-time bonfire（篝火）where people sing and dance. People throw coloured water and powder（粉末）to their friends and families to show love and respect.Edinburgh Festival Fringe, ScotlandOne of the greatest celebrations of arts and culture in the world, the festival runs for three weeks every August throughout the Scottish capital. Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste. The Fringe is run by the Edinburgh Fringe Festival Society to support and encourage the Scottish arts.Montreux Jazz Festival, SwitzerlandThere are plenty of music festivals in Europe, but Montreux Jazz Festival held in October near the Lake Geneva is truly one of a kind and is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It's not just jazz, though. You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.“I really don't want to strike out（三击不中出局），“Emma said.“Just keep your eye on the ball and don*t feel afraid. You can do it," Emma's mother said.Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She always struck out.When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her friends. She caught a fly ball in the outfield, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to hit the ball, but her team was doing well.The game was tied（局）,and it was her team's last chance to score. The team's coach encouraged, "Believe in yourselves, and you are the best. Frankie was up first, and he hit the ball hard to get on base（垒）.Next up was Henry, but he struck out. Kara hit the ball, but she was tagged out at first base. Frankie was able to run to the third. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter（击球手）got a good hit. Emma was the team's last hope.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emma stepped up to the base.Emma's team won!KK答案X K解析弱1. A 细节理解题。根据 Saint Patrick's Day, Ireland 一节"This festival runs for five days and five nights in March”可知，圣帕特里克节(Saint Patrick's Day)在每年3月份庆祝。2. D 细节理解题。根据 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Scotland 一节"Artists and performers take to hundreds of stages all over the city to present shows for every taste.”可矢口，在爱丁堡边缘 艺术节(Edinburgh Festival Fringe)上可观赏艺术展。3. B 细节理解题。根据 Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland 一节"You'll find broad-ranging concerts from pop to rock and blues, and best of all, most of the performances are free.“可知, 若只想参加音乐会，可前往蒙特勒爵士音乐节(Montreux Jazz Festival)o4. D 细节理解题。根据第四段"He was chosen to take part in.in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar."可知 Song Hao 在高庄时，业余的时间在教乡村 孩子弹吉他。5. A 细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自她 们对课程的热爱。6. D 词义猜测题。根据第七段“Over the past six months. Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”和画线词前 ".spoke highly of Song and his guitar class.”可知,画线词与 Outgoing 意思最接近。7. C 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段".in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar."和第六段“He paid fbr 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began”可推断,Song Hao 是无私的。8. B 细节理解题。根据第四段Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰 动)和第五段"It remains. across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.”可知,Arshin Mal Alan这部电影在全世界很受欢迎。9. C 细节理解题。根据第七段“However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride(新娘)needs tocover her face before the wedding'可知，在电影里，东方有一条关于婚姻的规定是婚礼 前新郎不能看新娘的脸。10. A 细节理解题。根据第七段".a bride(新娘)needs to cover her face before thewedding. Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.”可知,Asker装扮成卖布者是为了选新娘。11. D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段“Here.one of the most famous Azerbaijani films.was filmed.”和最后一段“However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.”可知，本文主要讲了在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的具有特色的电影。12. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“They were first asked to. They were then asked”可知，此次 研究主要通过问答的方式进行。13. D段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“The study found that.可知，本段主要讲述此次研 究的发现。14. B 细节理解题 o 根据第五段“Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.”可知,新闻报道为引起大众关注, 夸大机器人取代人工的实际情况，从而加剧了大众的焦虑。15. A推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“.workplaces, where both employees and robots are working together, deliver more value in a way.”可推断，Eric Dahlin 或认同”机器人可以 成为人类干活的好搭档''这一论述。16. C根据空前“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”及下文提到的四条建议可知, C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”符合。17. D 根据本段小标题"Pay attention to their fears."和空后"At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”可知，D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”符合。18. G根据空后“it doesn't mean ifs silly to them.”可知，G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在 你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西“符合。19. F 根据空后.but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.“可知，F 项“这 不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”符合。20. A 据本段内容，尤其是“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”可知,A 项“要有耐心” 适合作本段的小标题。21. B她给“我”寄了 50美元。因为此时手头拮据(money),这笔钱足够给“我”的孩子买(buy) 食物和牛奶了。22. C见上题K解析兀23. D”我”女儿今年8月4日就要满三岁了。所以，起初“我”计划(plan)把一部分钱存起来， 用剩下的钱给女儿买一款小猪佩奇生日蛋糕。24. D 一想到那些还在为生活(life)而奔波的家庭，“我”不再有(Instead of)那个念头，而是与 他们分享(sharing)这些钱。25. A见上题K解析兀26. C见第24题K解析X。27. A涨潮时，他们房子里满是海水(water)。28. C当“我”把两袋食物交给(handed)他们时，那位母亲欢呼雀跃，孩子们则激动地直奔 (rushed)那些食物。29. B见上题K解析兀30. D那一刻，一股暖意(warm)涌上心头。31. A看着他们，尤其(especially)是那些孩子们脸上洋溢的喜悦，“我”的眼泪不禁夺眶而出。32. B那位好心人送给“我”们的祝福已传递给那些处境更艰难的(difficult)家庭。33. D “我”感谢那位令人称赞的(amazing)热心女士。34. A “我”相信如果女儿生日(birthday)那天没有收到小猪佩奇蛋糕，她也会理解的 (understand) o35. C 见上题K解析兀36. challenged 37. winners 38. differently 39. watching 40. Where41. about/of 42. to help 43. The/All 44. was done 45. impressive 第一节One possible version:Dear fellow students,Due to the rapid development of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. As the world warms, Arctic glaciers are melting, which threatens the lives of polar bears. At the same time, air pollution causes people to suffer from various diseases.It is crucial for everyone to take an active action to protect our environment. A beautiful environment can be presented through our low-carbon travel, like walking or riding to school instead of driving. Garbage sorting and recycling should also be a part of our daily life.Let us work hand in hand to build a better environment.Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible version:Emma stepped up to the base. She closed her eyes and thought the whole team*s hope of winning the game was in her hands. She swung hard at the first pitch, but missed. She was sweating with nervousness. "Keep your eye on the ball, Emma! her mother called loudly from the stand. Emma confidently nodded and stepped back into the battefs box. This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. Perfect! Emma hit the ball!Emma's team won! She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, "Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement.” "Great game, everyone!” said Emma's coach later. "Here are your trophies.Emma held her shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud of her whole team. Best of all, she couldn't wait to put the new trophy on her shelf at home.1. When does Saint Patrick's Day take place?A. In March.B. In April.C. In August.D. In October.2. What can you do at Edinburgh Festival Fringe?A. Throw coloured water.B. Taste Irish food.C. Dance near a bonfire.D. Watch art shows.3. Which event will you go to if you just want to attend concerts?A. Holi Festival.B. Montreux Jazz Festival.C. Saint Patrick's Day.D. Edinburgh Festival Fringe.B"Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are.,The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator（副馆长）ofZhongwei Museum.Song is 48 years old and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振兴）work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.“There's something really magical about music, “he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes.Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said "Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck（弹拨）the strings and read music.The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music hadbrought to them.Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong's father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.4. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang?A. He held concerts in the village.B. He went sightseeing with village children.C. He helped to build the village school.D. He taught village children to play the guitar.5. What made the children go to the guitar classes early?A. Their love for the classes.B. The teacher's plan.C. The school rules.D. Their parents* requirements.6. What does the underlined word “extroverted“ mean in the last paragraph?A. Polite.B. Confused.C. Anxious.D. Outgoing.7. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao?A. Honest.B. Humorous.C. Selfless.D. Brave.CThe history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar(01d City)一UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku-to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation(轰动).It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 861anguages and shown in 136 countries.The film is about pure love, women's rights, and a young couple's dreams for a modern wayof life.The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get marned. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride（新娘）needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijani.8. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan?A. It was filmed before 1945.B. It is popular around the world.C. It is an action film with amazing plot.D. It can be viewed in black and white only.9. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?A. A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.B. A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.C. A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.D. A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.10. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth?A. To choose a bride.B. To make a film.C. To work in the street.D. To earn more money.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The street culture in Azerbaijan.B. The history of black-and-white TV.C. A love story between Asker and his bride.D. A famous movie filmed in Old CityIcharishahar.It's easy to believe that robots are stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you've likely heard that they are tracking and moving packages without the use of human hands.But there's no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlin's research found that robots aren't replacing（取 代）humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate（夸大）the rate of robot takeover.To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2, 000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by robots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers（雇主）have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.The study found that only 14%of workers say they've seen their job replaced by a robot. But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated, “says Dahlin. Those who haven*t lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lost jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.The finding fits early studies, wh