2022-2023学年安徽省A10联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题听力.docx

安徽省十校联盟2023届高三开学考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Mary do tonight?A. Have dinner with her colleagues.B. Have dinner with the man.C. Go to see a movi已【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mary, would you like to go to a movie with me tonight?W: I wish I could, Joe. But my boss is treating us to dinner tonight.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W:You will have to wait for two hours, that is, until about 11:30, when the medical report will come back. M:Thank you, Doctor Hawkins.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman work overtime?A. To wait for a call.B. To fix her computer.C. To meet a customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: Don't you want to leave? It's seven thirty. Everyone's gone home.W: I have to wait for a customer to call. He said there was something wrong with his order.Researchers looked at 34 organic farms to see how organic farming practices compared with those large-scalefactory farms. They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare（公 顷）was 53% lower.“The reason why organic farming is less polluting is that farms generally have fewer cows and don't use fertilizer,said researchers. Organic cows are also put out to grassland more often and aren't given concentrates（精 饲料）to the same degree, which also limits emissions.While organic dairy farms would make a good protective barrier against nitrogen around the nature reserves, this doesn't hold true fbr organic chicken and pig farms, the research showed.“Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change J researcher Gerard Migchels said. "The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price for organic milk J he said.In 2019, some 40,000 cows in the Netherlands were farmed organically, accounting for just 1% of the Dutch herd of 3.8 million.According to a government report, 46% of nitrogen compound（复合物）pollution around nature reserves is down to agriculture, to which dairy farming contributes 60%. The new law on nitrogen emissions aims to reduce pollution by 40% by 2025 and 74% by 2035.28. What can we infer about organic dairy farming around nature reserves from the text?A. It helps dairy farmers collect nitrogen.C. It has replaced traditional dairy farming.29 What is special about organic cows?A. They eat less grass.C. Their waste contains less nitrogen.B. It is relatively environmentally friendly.D. It saves dairy farmers a great deal of trouble.C. They are often larger in size.D. Their waste can also serve as fertilizer.30. How might Gerard Migchels feel about the current situation of organic dairy fanning?A. Rather hopeless.B. Fairly content.C. Particularly surprised.D. Kind of sad.31. What's the author's main purpose of writing this text?A. To introduce the benefit of organic dairy farming.B. To compare different types of farming practices.C. To seek financial support for organic dairy fanning.D. To encourage people to drink more organic milk.【答案】28. B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，有机农场上的奶牛产生的粪便含氮量比其他农场牛粪的含氮量更 低，这对环境有利。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “ A change to organic dairy farming around the nature reserves could significantly reduce damage done to the areas by nitrogen produced by solid waste from cows, according to a research.（根据项研究， 在自然保护区周围改变有机奶牛养殖可以显著减少奶牛固体废物产生的氮对该地区的破坏）”以及第二段"Concentrated animal farming near Natura 2000 areas was banned in 2002. However, 800 farms still remain in the outer edge of these protected areas, some of which are particularly damaging to the environment.（2002 年，Natura 2000地区附近的集中畜牧业被禁止。然而，这些保护区的外围仍有800个农场，其中一些对环境的破坏尤 其严重）”可推知，有机奶业是相对环保的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “They found that cows at organic farms produced 22% less nitrogen in their waste, while the amount of emissions per hectare（公顷）was 53% lower.（他们发现，有机农场的奶牛在粪便中产生的氮 减少了 22%,而每公顷的排放量减少了 53%）”可知，有机奶牛的粪便含氮量更低。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段 “"Despite the good it would do, not many dairy farmers are likely to make the change,” researcher Gerard Migchels said. "The organic sector is currently relatively small. Growth is only possible if there is enough market demand. That would make it possible to come to a realistic price fbr organic milk,“ he said.（研究人 员Gerard Migchels说：“尽管有好处，但没有多少奶农愿意做出改变。有机产业目前规模相对较小。只有有 足够的市场需求，增长才有可能。这将使有机牛奶有可能达到一个现实的价格。"）”可推知，Gerard Migchels 表达了他的些许难过之情。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。纵览全文可知，文章主要阐述了有机奶业因大幅降低氮的排放而带来的环保作用。即作者写 这篇文章的主要目的是介绍有机奶牛养殖的好处。故选A。DIn many casual discussions of language and the Internet, ifs common to hear about how "social media language- is ruining language. Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write. And major media such as the BBC and The Daily Mail have all bemoaned the way in which people communicate through technology.Of course, language does change when it's used to write messages online. Social media language is an evolution（进化）of language. It's even the focus of the field of linguistics（语言学）called Computer-Mediated Communication （CMC）. This field concentrates on the study of interaction brought about by technology like computers, mobile phones and tablets.People have been making complaints about language being “ruined" fbr as long as they've been writing and speaking. In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages. In AD 63, for example, a Roman scholar complained that students of Latin were writing in an "artificial language, In fact, this writing was a new language that would become French!Today, people are able to communicate rapidly using a wide variety of tools and technologies. Perhaps no linguistic development better indicates changes in the ways we communicate than the popular emoticon（表情符号）.The emoticon is a visual performance of a smiley face turned sideways.Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a feeling, such as "I'm happy," or 'just joking”.Words that represent these feelings are what linguists call discourse particles（话语小品词）.These are little pieces of language that offer information about the tone of the statement.Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world.32. What does the underlined word "bemoanecT in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Complained about.B. Approved of.C. Checked up.D. Put forward.33. Why is the TED Talk mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. As evidence of complaints about shared stories.B. As an example to support the author's argument.C. As a proof of language ruined by social media language.D. As a way to explain language change through the ages.34. What's the function of emoticons according to the text?A. To represent a smiling face.B. To express intentions.C. To communicate feelings.D. To set the tone.35. What's the author's attitude towards social media language?A. Unclear.B. Skeptical.C. Opposed.D. Approving.【答案】32.A33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了社交媒体言语是不是语言杀手的问题。语言一直在演变之中，社 交媒体言语不是语言的杀手，它是新时代的产物。【32题详解】词义猜测题。 根据上文“Some people argue that technology has made us lazy about how we speak and write.（许 多人认为，在我们的读写方式方面，科技使我们变得懒惰）”可知一部分人认为科技对我们的交流方式有不 利的影响，因此主流媒体对这种方式进行抱怨，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。分析第三段结构可推知，第一句话uPeople have been making complaints about language being “ruined” for as long as they've been writing and speaking（远至自从有了读写以来，人类一直在抱怨语言被破坏）” 是该段的主题句，第二句"In a TED Talk, linguist John McWhorter shared stories of people being annoyed about language change through the ages.（在一次TED演讲中，约翰麦克沃特讲述了一个人们对经历多年的语言变 化感到烦恼的故事）力是对主题句的说明，它的作用是用来支持作者观点的，故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段内容 u Although an emoticon may look like a smile, a frown or any other kind of facial expressions, it doesn't really represent a face. Instead, it's intended to express a fueling（尽管表情符号可能看上去 像是个微笑、皱眉或者其他种类的面部表情，但是它并不代表面部表情，相反它是用来表达一种情感的）” 可知，这些表情符号的作用是用来表达情感的，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容 “Far from ruining language, these examples indicate how people can now communicate complex feelings in a simple, direct manner. This kind of change is perfect for our modern, fast-paced world（上述例子远没有破坏语言，他们表明现在的人们如何用一种简单、直白的方式来传达复杂的情感。这 种变化对我们这个现代化的、快节奏的世界来说是极好的）。可推理出作者对社交媒体言语持支持的态度， 故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and felt that you just didn't get enough done? 36 Here are some ways that might be of some help to you.Set reasonable goals. We can create goals to help shape our paths. This can be an effective way to improve our work efficiency. 37 When your goal is too high to achieve or too low, you can't clarify it or properly focus your mind and efforts on it.Create a routine you love. Develop a routine that puts you in the best state to be productive at work. Routines look different for everyone. When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved. 38Put away your digital devices. While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction （使人分心的事）.39 You may find that your memory improve when you're visitingsomething done by hand instead of typing it into a computer.40 If your fbcus is stuck on a project where you can't make any progress, you'll have poor work efficiency. Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'll feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases. A. Take breaks.B. Work on important tasks.C. Having practical goals is important.D. Many people tend to set easy goals.E. Just try to find the one that leaves you feeling your best.F. If so, you should develop an effective way of managing your work.G. Therefore, you should step away from your smartphone or computer.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些高效的工作方法。【36题详解】上文 “Have you ever looked up at the clock at the end of the workday and ffelt that you just didn't get enough done?（你有没有在工作日结束时抬头看时钟，觉得自己做得不够？）”说明在工作中可能面临的问题，以及 下文u Here are some ways that might be of some help to you.（以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的方法）”说明下文 将介绍一些有帮助的方法，F项“如果是这样，你应该发展一种有效的工作管理方法”承上启下，符合题意。 故选Fo【37题详解】上文“Set reasonable goals.（设定合理的目标）”为段落主题句，说明要设定合理目标，C项中goals是关键词， C项“具有切合实际的目标是重要的”承接上文，符合段落主题。故选C。【38题详解】上文 “When you create a routine that makes you feel happy, healthy and clear-minded, your work efficiency will be greatly improved.（当你创造一个让你感到快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规时，你的工作效率会大大提高）” 说明创造让自己快乐、健康、头脑清晰的日常常规会提高工作效率，E项“努力找到让你感觉最好的那个” 说明要找到让自己感觉最好的日常常规，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】上文 “While heavy computer use might be part of your job, digital devices can be a major distraction.（虽然大量使 用电脑可能是你工作的一部分，但数码设备可能会让你分心）”说明数码设备可能会让人分心，空处需要表 示应该远离它们，G项“因此，你应该远离智能手机或电脑”与上文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。【40题详解】 下文 u Changing your focus can help you change your state, so when you return to work, you'll feel refreshed. Having short periods of relaxation during your workday, you'll find that your work efficiency naturally increases.（改变你的 关注点可以帮助你改变你的状态，所以当你回到工作岗位时，你会感到精神焕发。在工作日进行短暂的放 松，你会发现你的工作效率自然会提高）”说明在工作中也要进行适当的休息，A项“休息一下”引出下文, 符合题意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On my first day at the Skip Barber Racing School, I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom. Standing in the front, I introduced myself to the class, “Hello, I'm Eddie, and I want to be a better 41That day, after a quick 42 to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car. Not knowing what to 43,1 was very scared. Worse still, it was 44 heavily outside. When it was myturn, I was sweating despite it being cold in the shower, because I was so 45, When the instructor let medrive onto the course, I tried, but 46 the car. I tried again, but without 47, Finally, with greatefforts I got it.In the afternoon, the instructor told us where to turn, downshift （换低挡）and brake. To my surprise, I quickly 48 the driving skills and got faster and faster. 49 we were ready to head onto the full track. I couldn't 50 I had actually driven a race car around the world's most famous road course.The next day the drills became even more 51. It was very terrifying the first few times, but as theday went by, I continued to get more and more 52 and comfortable with the race car's capabilities. Thefinal day was 53 the most fun day. I 54 everything and drove the car as aggressively aspossible.The days at the racing school gave me the most fun 55 of my life and Fve become a much betterdriver. I look forward to doing more racing in the future.41. A. friendB. driverC. teacherD. instructor42. A. introductionB. arrangementC. participationD. encouragement43. A. deliverB. attendC. expectD. say44. A. floodingB. blowingC. snowingD. raining45. A. excitedB. nervousC. awkwardD. disappointed46. A. abandonedB. damagedC. operatedD. stopped47. A. luckB. choiceC. delayD. hesitation48. A. reviewedB. checkedC. graspedD. forgot49. A. By the wayB. In no timeC. On the wholeD. On the contrary50. A. resistB. noticeC. believeD. confirm51. A. boringB. challengingC. practicalD. academic52. A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. gratefulD. confident53. A. typicallyB. likelyC. absolutelyD. necessarily54. A. let outB. gave upC. set downD. put off55. A. processB. testC. evidenceD. experience【答案】41. B 42. A43. C 44. D45. B 46. D 47. A48. C 49. B 50. C 51.B 52. D 53. C54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习赛车的经历。41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你好，我是艾迪，我想成为一名更好的驾驶员。A.friend朋友；B. driver驾驶员； C. teacher 教师;D. instructor 教练。根据下文 and Tve become a much better driver.v可知,此处表示作者自 我介绍说想成为更好的驾驶员。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，在快速介绍了基本知识，如转弯点和刹车后，我们跳上了一辆赛车。A. introduction 介绍；B. arrangement 布置；C. participation 参与；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文“I grabbed a suit and helmet and headed into the classroom.”以及下文 “ to basics, like turning points and braking, we jumped into a race car."可知，作者去学习赛车，此处表示在快速介绍之后，作者跳上了一辆赛车。故选A项。L43题详解】考查动词词义辨析 句意：无法预料会发生什么，我非常害怕。A. deliver递送；B. attend参加；C. expect预料；D.say说。根据下文“I was very scared”可知，此处表示作者无法预料会发生什么，所以非常害怕。 故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是，外面下着大雨。A. flooding淹没；B. blowing吹；C.snowing下雪； D. raining下雨。根据下文“despite it being cold in the shower”可知，此处表示雨下得很大，外边很冷。故 选D项。