现在进行时和一般现在时（总结+练习+答案）.docx

现在进行时和一般现在时的总结一般现在时用法详解定义：A.自然规律。(Eg: the earth goes around the sun.)B.主语和 with 词组并列时,遵循就远原则。(Eg： She with her friends goes swimming every day.)C.按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。(The plane takes off at 6 p. m.)D. "'I主语是 who; which; what 等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy?)时间标志词：1. every系列2.频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：iwice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问：How often对次数提问：How many times肯定结构：1.主语+ am/ is /are +其他2 .主语+实意动词(注意第三人称单数)+其他否定结构：1.主语+ am/ is /are + not +其他3 .主语+ don't实意动词原型+其他4 .主语+ doesn't实意动词原型+其他一般疑问结构：l.Am/is/arc+主语+其他？2. Does/ Do +主语+动词原形+其他？拓展知识点：1.按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。(The plane takes off at 6 p. m.)2.区分祈使句和一般现在时句型(Eg:祈使句：Bobby, don't be sad. 一般现在时:Bobby isn't sad.)现在进行时详解定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。时间标志词：1. now; look; listen; at the moment2.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时现在分词变化规则：1 .一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如:jumpi-jumping2 .以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing。如：have-having writewriting make-making, taste-tasting come-coming, take-taking, hope-hoping3 .以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。 runrunning sitsitting putputting stopstopping肯定结构：主语 + be+v-ing + 其他.She is singing in the next room.否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。主语+ be + nol + doing slh.一般疑问结构：Be +主语+ doing sth.?易错知识点：1. 一些动词没有现在，进行时。(have表示"有"；感官动词：look; sound; taste; feel 等)Look! Each student has a computer2 .表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。(标志词：these days) We are preparing for the coming exams these days.3 . tie; lie 的现在分词是 tying; lying现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习一、用单词的适当形式填空1. Listen! The music(sound) very beautiful!2. -Where is Stephen?-Oh, he together with his friends.(sit) on the couch, watching TV.3. Chinese people always(worry) about H7N9 bird flu (流感)these days.4. Jack, (not be) late fbr tomorrow's meeting.5. What(make) you so happy?6. The train(leave) at 8:00 am according to the timetable.7. It's 7 o'clock. David(brush) his teeth8. Millie,(not read) in the sun. Ifs bad fbr your eyes.9. My uncle with his children(fly) kites on Sundays10. Tom,(not be) late for school again.11. My father(like) listening to music now.12. Listen! How nice the music(sound)!13. Look! Everyone(have) a new iPhone in the hand.14. It's 7p.m. now.your family(have) supper?15. Jack, with his friends, always(buy) many books in the bookshop at the weekends.16. Sandy(not be) often late for school.17. Everyone in the small town(enjoy) the clean water and fresh air.18. Sam,(not he)late for school again.19. - Who(wear) a pair of glasses? - Many students do.20. the Blacks(clean) the house now?二、句型转换1. The Blacks arc having a big dinner.(对戈ij线部分提问) having a big dinner?2. They are doing their homework in the classroom.(对戈U线部分提问) they in the classroom ?3.1 drink milk and tea every day.(改为否定句)I milk tea every day.4. There is some water in the cup.(改为否定句)There water in the cup.5. Jane often draws pictures.(变为一，般疑问句)Jane often pictures?6. He reads English in the classroom every morning.(变为一般疑问句) he. English in the classroom every morning.7. They are sitting under【he tree.(对划线部分提问)8. He is opening the window.(改为否定句)He the window.9. He does his homework in the room.(改为否定句)He homework in the room.10. Tom and Tim are watching TV now.(对划线部分提问) TV now?三、单选题1. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.2. Email with the telephone,an important part in our daily life.A. playB. have playedC. is playing3. Lily oftenher homework. Her teachers are very angry.D. are playingA. doesn'tB. don'tC. don't doD. doesn't do4.your mother at home every night?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are5. Is your sistera big dinner now?A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had6. - Hurry up! It's time to leave.-OK,.A. Tm comingB. Til comeC. I come7. My fatheron the project（项目）these days.D. I've comeA. worksB. is workingC. workD. are working8. Whothe blackboard today? Tom does.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. clean9. Where is your cousin? Hean English exam now.D. isA. hasB. hadC. has hadD. is having10. Alice, please turn down the music, Ian important phone now.A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering11. Who cleans the room every day? My mother.A. doB. doesC. cleansD. is12. What is your mother doing? - Shein the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookingC. cookD. is Crooking13. Whonext door? - My sister is.A. singsB. singingC. sing14. Herethe bus.D. is singingA. is comingB. comesC. comeD. coming15. Look! The dog ison the sofa.A. lieB. liingC. lieingD. lyingA. useB. usedD. have usedC. am using四、改错题1. Every girl say a sentence.2. Does your sister her homework every day?3. Does yoiir mum at home now?4. Sam doesn't be late for school again.5. Look! We read books in the rooni.6. They watching a film at the moment.7. Do your sister with h£r friends fly kites in the park?8. Who are riding bikes in the street now?9. How many books do your father buy for you?10. They are having some books in the hand now.5. makes1(). don't be现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习答案三、用单词的适当形式填空1. sounds 2. is sitting 3. are worrying 4. don't be 6. leaves 7. is brushing 8. don't read 9. fliesLI. likes 12. sounds 13. has14. Are having15.buys16. i sn't 17. enjoys 18. don't be19.wears20. Are cleaning四、句型转换1. Who is 2. What are doing6. Does read 7. Where are sitting3. don't drink or4. isn't any 5. Does draw8. isn't opening 9. doesn't do his 10, Who is watching三、单选题CCDCC ABADDBDDBD四、改错题1. say- says2. herdo her 3. DoesIs 4. doesn't beisn't 5. read- are reading6. watchingare watching 7. Do Does 8. are - is9. dodoes10. are having have