高二英语外研版选修七Module 1 Basketball-Introduction Reading and Vocabulary随堂检测（含答案和解析）.docx

Module 1 Basketball Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修七随堂检测一、填空1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _(take).2.Drivers, who park their cars illegally and block the traffic，deserve _(punish).3.I dont think I can forget the time _ the 11th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the Peoples Republic of China was held in Zhengzhou.4.Firefighters worked for two hours to rescue people _ the building.5.The students benefiting most from college are those _ are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the collegers chances and resources.6.There is no greater pleasure than lying on the grass, _(stare) at the night sky.7.Sleeping with your hair wet does not _(immediate) make you sick，but it can certainly lead to hair breakage, because hair is weakest when wet.8.The show lasted more than two hours and it was _ great success.9.In our life we always need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. We cannot overcome them without enough _(motivate).10.Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will _(hold) in our city, I am so excited that I cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.11.毫无疑问高中生应该读书和旅行来开阔眼界。(doubt; horizon)_ high school students should read and travel _. 12.一些学生在电脑游戏上花费如此多的时间以至于他们这次考试不及格。(so. that)Some students _ they failed in the exam.13.我精通英语和汉语，这使我能够向外国人介绍中国的传统文化。（非限制性定语从句）I have a good command of English and Chinese, _.14.众所周知，中国是第一个发明印刷术的国家。 (序数词+ to do)As is well known，China is _.15.我熟知中国绘画，可以帮助外国人和当地人对中国绘画有更多的了解。（非谓语动词）_, I can help foreigners and the locals to know more about it.二、语法填空16.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Your best friend has seen you at your worst and still loves you unconditionally. However, such a close relationship is bound to have its twists and turns(曲折). _ But what do you do after a quarrel happens? Here are some suggestions to make up with your best friend and sort things out.    Talk it out. No matter whose fault it is, don't wait for her to make the first move. Friendships break because no one wants to be the first to take action after a quarrel. You know she's important to you, so call her and talk things out. If you're at fault, explain yourself without justifying (证明有道理) your mistake. _    Listen. _ Listen to what your best friend wants to say before talking about your feelings. She might be going through life-changing events or having a tough time. You should care about her feelings. It takes a good listener to build stronger friendships.    _ Sometimes no matter how hard you try, your best friend won't listen because she's too stubborn. Share your problem with someone who is close to both of you and ask that person to talk to her instead. She might just understand better when a third person explains it.    Give her time. After you've tried everything in your power to sort things out with her, give her some time to cool down. She might be someone who needs time to accept what you've said. _ Give her some time. She'll think over the conversation and take a step towards you on her own.A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.B. Bring in a common friend.C. It may bring much pain to you.D. A quarrel with a best friend is pretty normal.E. Don't just go on and on about how hurt you are.F. Don't expect her to get back to normal in an instant.G. It doesn't matter if you are judged by her because you are best friends.答案以及解析1.答案：taken解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: 我需要一个新护照, 所以我将不得不拍张照片。have +宾语+宾补结构, my photograph与take之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填taken。 2.答案：punishment/to punished解析：考查deserve的用法。句意:非法停车并阻碍交通的司机应该受到惩罚。deserve意为"应得,应受到",其后可直接跟名词。deserve to do sth.意为"值得做 应该做 "。此处punish与Drivers之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。 3.答案：when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词time,并在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。 4.答案：from解析：考查介词。句意:消防员奋战两小时,将人们从大楼中救出。rescue. . from.意为"从营救/解救",为固定搭配。5.答案：who解析：考査定语从句。句意:从大学里受益最大的学生是那些完全参与学业生活,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,并在定语从句中作主语,先行词those指"那些学生",故用关系代词who引导定语从句。 6.答案：staring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:没有比躺在草地上盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。所给动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I,两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 7.答案：immediately解析：考査词形转换。句意:头发湿着睡觉不会立刻使你生病,但是这肯定会导致头发受损,因为头发湿润时最易损坏。空处作状语修饰动词,所以要用其副词形式。 8.答案：a解析：考査冠词。句意:这场演出持续了两个多小时,取得了巨大成功。success作"成功的人,成功的事物"讲时为可数名词。此处表泛指,且great的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 9.答案：motivation解析：考查词形转换。句意:生活中我们总是需要克服一些困难,有些困难是计划内的,但大多数是计划之外的。如果我们没有足够的动力,我们就克服不了它们。空处作介词without的宾语,所以要用其名词形式motivation。10.答案：be held解析：考查语态。句意:了解到全国高中运动会将在我们城市举行,我如此兴奋以至于迫不及待地给你写信申请当一名志愿者。hold在此句中是作动词用,意为"举行”,与主语the national high school sports meeting之间为被动关系,所以此处要用被动语态,故填be held。 11.答案：There is no doubt that; to broaden their horizons解析：There is no doubt that . 为固定句型,意为"毫无疑问."。 12.答案：spent so much time on computer games that解析：so.that"如此以至于",引导结果状语从句。 13.答案：which enables me to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners解析：由句意可知,空处填非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容。 14.答案：the first country to invent printing解析：名词前有序数词修饰时,后常跟动词不定式作定语。 15.答案：Having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings解析：have a knowledge of意为"了解,知道",此处为动词-ing形式作原因状语。 16.答案：- DGEBF解析：根据下文But what do you do after a quarrel happens? 可知, 作者提问争吵之后做什么。该空应是介绍发生争吵之事。a quarrel为关键词。故选D项。 根据空前句子If you're at fault, explain yourself without justifying your mistake. 可知, 如果你犯了错, 解释时不要证明自己的错误有道理。 G项(被朋友批评也没关系, 因为你们是最好的朋友)符合语境。G项里的are judged和上文的you're at fault相对应。故选G项。 根据小标题和下文可知, 本段作者建议要多听朋友说的话, 不要一直说自己的感受。E项中的Don't just go on and on和下文的Listen to.相对应。故选E项。 根据下文Share your problem with someone who is close to both of you and ask that person to talk to her instead. 可知, 作者在本段中主要是建议找一个你们共同的朋友在中间帮忙解释。故选B项。 根据本段小标题和下文可知, 本段中作者建议给朋友留点时间冷静下来, 她可能需要些时间才能消化你说的话。F项(不要期望她能很快恢复正常)承接上文, 符合语境。故选F项。