河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to buy?A. Sweets and apples. B. Oranges and apples.2. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brother's.B. In his mother's.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.5. Why are the kids in the woman's yard?A. To play baseball.B. To look for their dog.C. To get their baseball back.第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C. Vegetables and apples.C. Tracy.C. In his sistefs.C. In California.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Shanghai University.B. To Disneyland.C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.7. What will the speakers probably do next?Roller-skating rewards me With many 45 , but the biggest one is the community I met 46 . A few weeks ago, I noticed a group of 20 out on skates, too, jumping and spinning （旋转） with such ease while I was 47 sliding up and down the road. After a bit of chat, I 48 the group and knew Freya, 44 years old. As a data analyst, she had two 49 while growing up maths and art. Since her job has something to do with maths, Freya devoted her free time to keeping her enthusiasm for art 50 Her online social platform was full of traces of her 51 in art.Freya was the one who wouldn't let being a grown-up 52 her from having fun，which did touch me. Actually, trying something 53 doesn't always come easy as an adult, and it's harder to 54 what people think or remark. To my friends and family, roller-skating seemed like an odd hobby. But with constant falling down, getting up and regaining courage, I ended up being 55 for a roller-skater.41. A. experienceB. impressionC. resolutionD. program42. A. treatmentB. funC. rewardD. honor43. A. took upB. gave upC. backed upD. followed up44. A. excitementB.successC. warmthD. embarrassment45. A. sufferingsB. challengesC. surprisesD. questions46. A. at lengthB. on puiposeC. by mistakeD. by chance47. A. fearfullyB. casuallyC. skillfullyD. frequently48. A. researchedB. joinedC. trainedD. left49. A. goalsB. contributionsC. passionsD. secrets50. A. aliveB. personalC. publicD. rare51. A. majorB. arrivalC. beliefD. pursuit52. A. freeB. discourageC. rescueD.excuse53. A. novelB. seriousC. similarD. risky54. A. interpretB. imagineC. suspectD. ignore55. A. beneficialB. responsibleC. qualifiedD. celebrate第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago, Ye Ping, a woman from a ethnic group in Yunnan Province, started to grow coffee together with other women in her village. Despite the various difficulties, the women did not give up, 56 faced the challenges head-on. In May 2021, the coffee beans grown by Ye 57 (present) as a gift to representatives of members of the UN Security Council.Before they started growing coffee, none of Ye and her fellow villagers had known what coffee was like，58 (cause) some of them to be uncertain about the business prospects. Some villagers expressed their concerns. They asked 59 they could do if they ended up failing 60 (sell) the coffee beans.But Ye was a 61 (ambition) woman and told herself that one day she would succeed in growing coffee. She sowed the seeds and took good care of them. She worked hard to improve her planting skills and, 62 (surprising), she really made it in the end. In 2018, the coffee Ye had grown won first prize in a coffee 63 (compete). Through years of efforts, Ye has explored methods to produce coffee 64 high quality, selling it at a higher price than 65 (import) coffee. Ye said, "Life is a bit like coffee. At first you may find it bitter tasting, but then you'll find sweetness in it. w第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校正在组织以“礼貌的重要性”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包 括：1 .礼貌的重要性；2 .发出倡议。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Importance of Politeness第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Frank Mason opened a new art gallery. He intended to use the gallery to showcase the best artworks from local artists, many of whom deserved to be more well-known. He hanged a highly detailed landscape by Sheila, his favorite artist. It was valuable as she had disappeared several years ago.A few years later, Frank had grown his gallery into a business. One cold day, Frank stood at the window and watched the strong winds send snow down the street outside. He noticed a woman standing outside. Snowflakes covered her shoulders. He opened the door and greeted her. The woman shook her head. "I haven't got any money. I just wanted to get out of the snow fbr a bit w Frank felt bad for her being stuck out in the cold.“Do you like art?” he asked. "I love art. Unfortunately, I can only afford to visit free galleries, n The lady quickly spoke out a few names. Frank was surprised to hear she loved many of the same little-known artists he did. He would never expect this poor woman to have such a good understanding of art and he noticed the woman's hands trembled severely.“Don't mind my shivers （颤抖），"she said, "Tve struggled to get medication since I lost my home, w Frank felt a rush of sympathy. He showed her around the gallery and finally decided to end the tour with his favorite piece. He opened the door to the room that contained his private collection. The woman pointed to the landscape on display. "That's mine,“ she said "I painted that.”“What?” Frank was shocked. The woman showed Frank her social security card.“You're one of my favorite artists. What happened to you?” Frank asked. "I developed Parkinson's disease （帕金森病）Sheila sighed. "I couldn't paint anymore." Frank offered her a job helping to care for his children and live with his family in order to cure her disease.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sheila looked up at him in surprise.One day, Sheila called Frank into her room to show him something.质答案H K解析答听力：1-5 ABBCC 6-10BAACC 11-15 BBACB 1620BCACA阅读：21s23 ACBA篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了四家不同寻常的图书馆。21. A K解 析D细节理解题。根据Haskell Free Library and Opera House介绍中的第一 句可知，该图书馆横跨 两个国家，坐落在加拿大和美国的边界上。22. CK解 析D细节理解题。根据Seashore Library介绍中的最后一句可知，该图书馆的 设计是为了增加人与海洋的联系。23. B K解 析H细节理解题。根据Dechman Bjorvika介绍中的最后一句可知，它见证 了不同的作者将他们的作品加人该图书馆的收藏中，而这些被收藏的作品在2114年之前都 是无法阅读的。24s 27 CBDAB篇:本文是记叙文。我通过病人Mr. Scold的故事以及自己捕捉老鼠的经历感悟至U：关注 身边可解决的小事比心系一些无法解决的大事,更有利于身体健康。24. CK解析X推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，自从订阅了报纸以后,Mr. Scold开 始担心疯牛病、全球贸易战以及他从报纸上了解到的其他信息。结果，他的血压达到了顶 点。25. B K解 析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，我由衷地感谢老鼠事件给我的 启示:生活中的小麻烦让 我忙碌起来，能防止我担忧无法解决的大问题。26. D K解 析推理判断题。根据第五段中我得到的感悟，以及最后一段中Mr. Scold 在少看消极的新闻以后血压回归正常可知,文章建议我们关注生活中可解决的事情。27. A K解析U主旨大意题。文章讲述了我通过生活中的两件事情感悟到:关注身边的 可解决的小事能减少烦 恼。所以，日常生活中的小事其实是生活赠予我们的礼物。28s31 BBADC篇:本文是说明文。美国犹他州的盐湖城正在为那些长期无家可归的人建造一个小村庄。28. BK解析I推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句可知，这个村子远不止是为那 些至少一年无家可归的人提供住房，该村将成为长期无家可归者的永久的社区。29. BK解 析工推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要阐述了小村庄的位置、建 造数量、室内配置、周边配 置等。这些都属于小村庄的设计。30. AK解析1细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，该非营利组织将会帮助这里的居 民找工作。31. DK解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，市政府认为建造小村庄可降低 对无家可归的居民的公共护理成本，（为别的地方）腾出更多急需的庇护空间，即节省了钱和 资源。32-35 CCDAD篇:本文是说明文。针对中学生吸电子烟越来越严重的现象，美国一些地方正在考虑 对电子烟采取一些限制性措施。32. C K解 析推理判断题。第一段主要通过介绍什么是电子烟来导入文章主题。33. C K解 析I细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，美国食品和药物管理局的数据 表明，每年有越来越多的学生在吸电子烟。34. DK解析主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，一项研究发现，电子烟税 每增加1美元，就会使中学生吸烟的人数减少14%到26%。年轻人往往没什么钱，所以即使 是小规模的增税，也能阻止他们吸电子烟。由此可知，strapped意为“缺钱的”。35. A K解 析推理判断题。根据第五段中Maclean说的话可知,对电子烟增税有可能 限制年轻人吸电子烟，但这可能导致一些人转而吸普通香烟或非法电子烟。36 s 40FAGCD七选五:本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种应对欺凌的方法。36. F K解析X 4项承接了上文，同时也引出了下文中的tips。37. A K解析该段内容阐述了面对欺凌时我们要保持镇定,A项符合语境。38. G K解析I R项和上文分别从正反两面来阐述如何叫停欺凌。39. C K解 析D根据上下文和该段的主题句可知。项符合语境。40. D K解 析I D项中的a secret与上文中的talk to someone呼应。41s45 CBADC 46 50 DABCA 51s 55 DBADC完形填空:本文是记叙文。新年伊始，我决定学习轮滑。后来我结识了一位志趣相投的朋友，通过和她的交往，我感悟到:无论多大年龄我们都要勇于尝试，把生活过得丰富多彩。41. c K解 析H考查名词。通常情况下，这个决定对我来说能持续一周左右。42. BK解析D考查名词。但是这次我仔细考虑了一下，决定做一些自己感兴趣的事情。43. A K解 析D考查动词。我最终选择了轮滑运动。44. DK解 析II考查名词。经过几个月的膝盖受伤、脚踝扭伤和年龄带来的尴尬，我才 勉强可以称自己为轮滑运动员。45. C K解析工考查名词。轮滑运动让我收获了许多惊喜,但最大的惊喜是我偶然间遇 到的一群人。46. D K解 析考查介词短语。参见上一题K解 析兀47. AK解 析I考查副词。几周前，我注意到一群人，大约20个，她们也穿着溜冰鞋 出来了，她们轻松地跳跃着，旋转着，而我却战战兢兢地在路上滑来滑去。48. BK解析力考查动词。聊了一会儿后，我加人了这群人，并认识了 44岁的4eya。49. C K解 析考查名词。作为一名数据分析师，她在成长过程中有两个爱好数学 和艺术。50. AK解析U考查动词。由于她所从事的工作与数学有关，所以4eya将她的空闲时 间都用于保持她对艺术的热情。51. D K解 析考查形容词。在她的社交平台上都是她追求艺术的痕迹。52. B K解析考查动词。4eya是一个不会因为自己是成年人而放弃玩乐的人，这确 实触动了我。53. AK解 析1考查形容词。实际上，作为一个成年人，尝试一些新奇的东西并不总是 容易的，而不在乎别人的想法或评论则更难。54. D K解析考查动词。参见上一题K解析X !55. C K解 析I考查形容词。但随着我不断地摔倒，爬起来，重新鼓起勇气，我最终成 为一名合格的轮滑运动员。56. but 57. were presented 58. causing 59. what 60. to sell61. ambitious 62. surprisingly 63. Competition 64. of 65. imported语法填空：62. but K解 析X考查固定搭配。notbut意为”不是而是63. were presented 解析H考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语和谓语动词是 动宾关系，故用被动语态，同时，根据该句的时间状语可知，谓语动词应该用一般过去时。64. causing K解析H考查非谓语动词。动词-ing在此句中作结果状语。65. what K解 析11考查名词性从句。该句是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作 do的宾语。66. to sell K解 析U考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth意为“没能做到某事”。67. ambitious K解 析U考查形容词。此处要用形容词来修饰名词。68. surprisingly K解 析考查副词。副词surprisingly在该句中作整个句子的状语。69. competition K解 析考查名词。根据句意可知，此处是指“比赛，竞赛:64.of K解 析U考查介词。of high quality为常见用法，意为“高质量的”。65.importedK解析考查非谓语动词。此处动词与其所修饰的名词为动宾关系,故用动 词的过去分词形式作定语。写作：第一节：参考范文：The Importance of PolitenessGood morning, everyone. It's my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. There is no doubt that politeness plays an important role in our daily life, which is the bridge to communicate and get along well with others. Thus, we should be polite and think highly of it. We'd better greet others in a polite way. It is due to this that we can have a more harmonious society. Politeness is undoubtedly important. So I strongly appeal to each of us to be a polite person. That's all, thank you for your listening!第二节：参考范文：Sheila looked up at him in surprise. Are you sure? “One hundred percent if you're up to the task., Sheila moved in with Frank, the children didn't have living grandparents and were delighted to have Sheila in their lives. When the local art community discovered what had happened to Sheila, they got together to hold a fundraiser for her. Frank immediately offered his gallery as the venue. And Sheila's disease gradually recovered.One day, Sheila called Frank into her room to show him something. In the corner stood a painting of his children. Frank felt very surprised at the painting and said, "How did you do it?” Sheila said, "Now I'm back on my medicine. There are days when the shivers aren't thatbad. A few weeks ago, I decided to try painting again and see how it goes." Sheila lifted the painting and held it out to Frank. "It's not my best work, but I hope you911 accept this as my gratitude.”C. Order a taxi.A. Call their neighbors.B. Cancel their flight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isn't feeling well.B. She needs to get something to eat.C. She doesn't want to attend the meeting.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her somewhere.B. Work on her project for her.C. Ask for a sick leave for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was Jim unable to find Susan's home?A. Susan didn't come and get him.B. He hadn*t been told how to get there.C. He forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.11. Where is the bank?A. It is next to the bus stop.B. It is on the corner across the street.C. It is on the comer beside the bus stop.12. Where is Susan's house?A. It is the seventh house from the comer on Jim*s left.B. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim's right.C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on Jim's right.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Employer and employee.14. What's the woman's attitude towards the man's idea?A. Positive.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.15. Why does the man think he should join the football team?A. He was a professional player.B. He used to play football very well.C. It is organized by his neighborhood.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Insist on his diet.B. Do more exercise.C. Join the football team.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?A. Listening to stories.B. Developing programs.C. Writing dialogues.18. What did the speaker plan to be when in the secondary school?A. A violinist.B. A basketball player.C. A journalist.19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?A. Before hurting his hand.B. Before leaving university.C. While studying in a film school.20. What does the speaker love most about his job?A. Working in harmony. B. Getting high salary. C. Winning many prizes.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnusual Libraries Around the WorldThere are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe, and while there are many beautiful ones, there are also a number of unique ones.Haskell Free Library and Opera House, Quebec, Canada and Vermont, USThe Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a special library spanning two countries, is stationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries. The main entrance is on the American side, but the majority of collection of the books are in Canada. There's even an official American-Canada borderline running right across the library's floor.Deichman Bj0rvika, Oslo, NorwayPraised by many as a library of the future, the Deichman Bjorvika, city of Oslo's new main library, has one hundred unread and unpublished texts. They are stored in a specially designed room lined with wood from the forest, making the library the world's most secretive one. It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not be available for reading until 2114.Seashore Library, Qinhuangdao, ChinaQuietly sitting on an isolated（孤零零的）stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northern China, the Seashore Library has been called the world's loneliest library. People have to walk across the sand to reach the doors. The building is designed to promote people's connection with ocean, so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has a good view of the sea.Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria, EgyptBibliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival（复兴）of an ancient library in the Alexandria 2,300 years ago or so. Characterized by its circular, tilting form, the building spans 160 meters in diameter（直径）and reaches up to 32 meters in height, while also diving some 12 meters into the ground.21. What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera House?A. It cros