全国版高考英语一轮复习组合练第10练语法填空短文改错书面表达练习含解析.docx

第10练 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达题组一I.语法填空11Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant. Andlknewitwasgoing tobehardtofindanotherjobinthel. (compete) workingmarket. Myageputmeat2. disadvantage. Butlalsoknewitwastimeforme3. (realize) my1ife1ongdreamofowningarestaurant. 4. wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishap pen,Ineededtofindan5. (exist)cafethatwasn? tdoingwell. Itcouldn' tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness. Withgreat6. (lucky),Ifoundjustwhatlwantedeightblocksfromhome. Sincelhadneverfinaneiallyplannedforthis day,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas7. (relative).I,togetherwithmywife, 8. (be) readytostartoff. WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee ,themenu ,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning. Eighteenyearslater,we' restillhereanddoing9. (well) thanever. I' mgratefullO. thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream. 【2】RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina. Withanincreasingnumberofpeople choosingcyclinginsteadof11. (drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing. Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthe trendtoanewlevel.Thebikesl2. (equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser. They? repopu1aramongmanyChines epeopleastheyprovidel3. effectivesolutioninplaces14. it' sdifficulttochangefromone kindoftransporttoanother. Bike-sharingisal5. (green) methodoftransportationandl6. (provide) amorefriendlyexperience.However , theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasl7. (legal)parking ,deliberatedamagingandtheft. Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople18. (return) thebikestostationsl9. rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides. Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems. Forexample,MobikesetsalOO-pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with20. (point) takeninthecaseofbadbehaviours. 0ncethescoredropsbelow80 bike-rentalisincreasedtol00yuanper30minutes, upfromO. 5-lyuan. H.短文改错11Weareaimingtobuildapeacefulschool. Ithoughtitiseverystudent sdutytoworkhardt oachievethisgoal. Ashighschoolstudent, whatshouldwedo ? Firstforall ,weshou1d1oveourschoo1. Meanwhi1e,youshouldrespectourteachersandobeyingtherulesincurschool. Secondly,weshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwecanhelpthem. Besides,weclassmatesshouldalsotrytobekindandfriendly. Mostimportant,allofusmustbelieveineachotherandbeenhonestinourdailylife. Andwewillstudyevenmoreh arderandtryourbesttodoall. 21 Inourdailylife,whateverhardwetry,failurewi1laccompanyus. Whenitcametothistopic,unforgettablememoriescrowdinmyniind. loncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatllostapreciouso pportunitytobeadmittingtoakeyseniorhighschool. Iwasn' tawaremylazinessandcareless ness.Instead,Ithinkthedifficultexamandtheneglectofyourparentsweretoblameformyfailure. Itwasmyt eacher' stimelyinstructionwhichmademefaceadifficultsituationanytimeithasappearedafterwhichlbecamemoreconfidentanddiligent. Thecomingsuccessmademepopularamongmycl assmate. Nevershalllforgetthisimpressiveexperience. 题组二I .语法填空(2018 广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)BritishpeoplespendmoretimewatchingTV,garningandusingmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping. Aresearchl. wasconductedbyacom municationagencyfoundthatBritonsusetechnologyfor20minutes2. (long) thantheyspendsleeping. TheaverageUKadultsusetechnologyforeighthoursandforty-onemi nutesperday. 0neofthebiggest3. (reason) forthisisbroadbandandWi-Fi. PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternet. 4. largenumberofpeopl eareonthephoneoronlinewhilewatchingtelevision. 5. (watch) televisionisthemostpopularactivity. Adultswatchanaverageofthreehoursaday.Thestudylookedattechnologyandgroupsofdifferentages. It6. (find)thatsix-year-oldsunderstanditthesameas45-year-olds. Peopleunderstanddigitaitechno Iogymostwhentheyarel4orl5. Technology7, (change) thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother. Scientistswarnthatwearebecomingmoreantisoci al(孤僻的). Theysaypeoplearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecausetheyareusingt echnologytoo8. (frequent).Theyaddthatpeoplearebecoming9. (addict)totheirsmart-phones. 10. theotherhand,technologyalsomeanspeopleareworkingathomeaftertheyfinishworkandgethomefromwork. IL短文改错 (2018 四川德阳一诊)Lastsummervacationwasmymostpleasantone. MyparentsandlhadmadeatourtoXi' an. Ins teadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsonthelnternetbyus. DuringourtourinXi' an , wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi, an. NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXian,sowouldwe. Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected. Hardlyhadlreturnedthanlsharedthephotosand experiencesformyclassmates. ThetriptoXi' anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatlwillnev erforgetit. in.书面表达 (2018 吉林长春质检二)假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁。请按下面要求写一封英语邮件，将此消 息告诉你的英国笔友Mike。内容包括以下要点：1 .地铁的开通给你所在的城市带来的变化；2 .你对此变化的个人感受；3 .邀请Mike来家乡做客。 注意：1 .词数100左右2 .可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua答案解析题组一I .11语篇解读 作者53岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到 一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。1. competitive 考查词性转换。修饰名词working market,用形容词作定语，所以填 competitive。2. a 考查冠词的用法。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音， 所以填不定冠词a。3. torealize 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。4. What 考查名词性从句。“ was most difficult”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作 主语，所以填What。5. existing 考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语caf6之间是主动关系，所以用现在分 词作定语。6. luck 考查词性转换。with great luck非常幸运，是固定短语。7. relatives 考查名词的用法。根据as well as前面的friends可知，此处用复数形式。8. was 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是I,故填was。9. better 考查比较级的用法。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级形式。10. for 考查动词固定搭配。be grateful for.对感激。【2】语篇解读 共享单车的出现受到了大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。11. driving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，of是介词，介词后接动名词作宾语。12. areequipped 考查动词的时态利语态。句意为：这些自行车被安装了 GPS。故用一般 现在时的被动语态。13. an 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且effective的第一个音是元音。14. where 考查定语从句。此处关系副词引导定语从句修饰places,定语从句中缺少地点 状语，故用where引导。15. greener 考查形容词比较级。根据本句后半句中的more friendly可知本句采用比较 级，故填 greener。16. provides 考查主谓一致。本句的主语是Bike-sharing,且根据本句中的is可知填 provideso 17. illegal 考查形容词的用法。根据该空后的udeliberate damaging and theft?可知, 此处意为“非法的”。18. toreturn 考查动词固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。19. by 考查介词的用法。此处是by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。20. points 考查名词的用法。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。II.11thought studentfor-rr-;:,whatshouldwedo? First-all,weshou 1 d 1 oveourschoo 1. Meanwhi 1 e,think studentsoiyouobeyingshou1drespectourteachersand;therulesinourschool. Secondly , weobeyweshouldshowourrespectforourparentsanddowhichwhatwe canAtohelpthem. Besidesimportant importantly'beenallofusmustbelieveineachotherand-moreharderandtryourbesttodoall.【2】InourdailylifewhateverhowevercamecomestoosobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittingadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool. Iwasntawaremylazinessandcarelessness. Instead, Ithinkthoughtyourmywhichthatthedifficultexamandtheneglectof parentsweretoblameformyfailure. Itwasmyteacher, stimelyinstruction. classmate.mademefaceadifficuItsituationanytimeithas-:. Nevershalllforgetthisimpressclassmatesiveexperience.题组二I .语篇解读 本文介绍了关于英国人使用电子产品花费时间的一项调查结果。文章还分析 了其产生的原因和带来的影响。1. that/which 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰该空前的research,且在从句中 作主语。2. longer 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。3. reasons 考查名词的用法。"one of +名词复数”表示“之一。”4. A 考查冠词的用法。句意为：很多人一边看电视一边打电话或者上网。a large number of.许多o 5. Watching 考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用动名词形式。6. found 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的一项发现结果，故用一般过去时。7. ischanging 考查动词的时态。句意为：技术正改变着人们彼此交流的方式。故用现在 进行时。8. frequently 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词using,故用副词形式。9. addicted 考查固定搭配。be/become addicted to意为“对上瘾；沉溺于"。10. On 考查介词的用法。on the other hand是固定短语，意为“另一方面”。arranginghadourtransportationandaccommodation，arrangeUS webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsonthelnternetby. DuringourtourinXiourselvesi 八 interests i i o an , wewenttomanyplacesof andtooklotsof photos.L 11 L/ D X Cz S Ulearnedlearningsonor/neitherwouldwe. Weenjoyedthetypicallocalfood,it than whichwhenIsharedthephotosandexperiencesforwithaboutthehistoryofXi' an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi' anmyclassmates. ThetriptoXi' anhasbeensuch happymemorytomethatIwi1Ineverforgetit. a【n.【参考范文】DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?I' mverygladtotellyouapieceofgoodnewsthatasubwayhasrecentlycomeintouseinourcityt hisyear.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown. Manypeopleprefertotakeasubwayinsteado fdrivingcarsbecauseitisfastandenvironmentallyfriendly. Withthehelpofthesubwaynetw ork,trafficjamsandroadaccidentshavebeenreduced,soitisconvenientforpeopletotravel. Inthemeanwhile,wecanenjoyclearairandseeabluesky. Livinginthepresentcity,Icanfeelastrongsenseofhappiness. Ourcityisgettingmodernizedtoahigherlevel.I' dliketoinviteyoutovisitourcitysoon. Idobelieveyouwillenjoyyourself.Yours,Lillua