全国版高考英语一轮复习语法练第6练动词练习含解析.docx
第6练动词基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Themuseum(become) ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.2. Shesaidshe(notice) abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.3. HeisworkinginChina. Heonce(work) inSpaintenyearsago.4. Theterm uthirdculturekidv (use) inthel960sforthefirsttimebyDrRuth.5. Whentheydestroyafarmerscrops, thefarmermust(pay) compensation.6. Buyersdon, tneedtoworryaboutpayingforgoodsandthen(receive) nothing.7. Themuseum, (locate) nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot, coversanareaof5, OOOsquaremetres.8. Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather, (watch) birds.9. .Theseclubsgiveyoutheopportunity(play)asportyouloveorlearnasportthatisnewtoyou.10. Whenwesawtheroad(block) withsnow, wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. H.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11. Nowadays, therearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers' lecturenotes.12. Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethoseburyingundertheruins.13. .Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14. . Mobilephoneaddictscan, thelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday ,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15. TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.16. InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish, wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.17. Weoftentakeexamsatschool, andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthatistoodifficultforus.18. Ihavetoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandlthinkyouaresuitableforthejo b.19. BythetimeyouwillarriveinLondon, wewillhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20. . Yesterdaymorning , hewenttoabiggardeningcompany , knowingasGreenFingers , foraninterview.技法总结在语法填空中,主要是给出动词原形,要求根据上下文用适当的形式填空。在短文改错中,考查形式主要表现为动词形式上的错误。1 .首先判断空格处是谓语还是非谓语。如果设空处作谓语,考查的是谓语动词。如果 设空处作主语、宾语、补语、定语、状语、表语时,考查的是非谓语动词。2 .确定属于谓语动词之后,再通过题干中的时间状语、主语,上下文提供的语境,以 及前后时态的呼应来判断正确的时态,从而正确填写或改正句中错误的时态。被动语 态类题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系,但是被动语态的考 查总是与句子时态一起,即确定是被动语态之后,还要通过相关的时间状语判断用哪 一种时态的被动语态,这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改对相应的错误。3 .确定属于非谓语动词之后,再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以 及动作发生的时间,由此判断出正确的形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系, 常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式;是被动关系,则用过去分词、动词不 定式或动名词的被动式;非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生得早,则要考虑完成式。能力提升 in.语法填空China ,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability21. (change) theworldwithits newfourgreatinventions?, : high-speedrailways, electronicpayment, sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the u newfourgreat invent ions22. (improve)thequalityofpeople? slives. Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant23. (simple) withatapofthephonewithindoors. High-speedtrainshaveshortened24. journeyfromBeijing tothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour. Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew. Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing25. (base) onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata26. hassurprisedtheworld. Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyc lingback27. people' slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore28. (attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger29. (copy) wcsternidcasandi s1cad inginmanyncways. Agrowingnumberofforc ign30. (company) hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologic alachievementslikethatofChina. IV.短文改错 (2018 江西赣州一模)MynameisLiMing,astudentstudiedinGanzhouNo. 18MiddleSchool. lameagerbecomeavolunteerinyourgroupand Icanworkti11mynexttermbegins. Ihavearealtalentonsinging. Igetthefirstprizeinthesin gingcompetitioninourschoollastyear. However,Icanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs.Besides , Iplaythepianoverywel1,thatwi1Ihelpalotinmywork. lamwarm-heartedandalwaysbereadytohelp. Helpingotherpeopl emakesmyselfhappy. Ibelievelcanmakefriendwiththechildren. Ihopelamfortunatelyenoug htobeamemberofyourgroup. V.书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华,你所在的学校打算在五月开展一系列的中国传统文化展示活 动。而你的英国笔友Tom对你的校园生活很感兴趣,写信向你询问。请给他回一封信告知相 关内容并请他提出好的建议。参考词汇:中国书画展anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy;诗歌朗诵比赛 apoetryrecitingcompetition注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 DearTom,I' mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmylifeoncampus.I' mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,Lillua答案解析I . 1.hasbecome 2.hadnoticed 3. worked 4. wasused 5.bepaid 6.receiving7. located 8. watching 9. toplaylO. blockeduse11. 11. Nowadays, therearesomestudents:cellphonestocopyteachers, lecturenotes, usingburying12. Thegovernmentsentsomesoldierstorescuethose-;:rnndertheruins.buried13Inaddition,attractingattractedbyinterestingtopicsyouarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.14.,check.Mobilephoneaddictscan thelp"theirmobilephonesalIday ,checkingevenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.15. TheincidentBdhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreonarainySundayafternoon.can16.InordertoheIpmewithmyEng1i sh,wcspokeasmuchEng1i shaswcrrwhenwcweretogether.couldis17.Weoftentakeexamsatschool,andsometimeswehavemanyexamsthattoodifficultforus.are18I haveAbeentoldonemorevolunteerwillbeneededthisyearandlthinkyouaresuitableforthejob.19 . BythetimeyouwilarriveinLondon, wewi1IhavestayedinEuropefortwoweeks.20 . Yesterdaymorning , hewenttoabiggardeningcompany ,knowingknownasGreenFingers ,foraninterview.III.语篇解读 中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪,本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发 明”领先世界。新的四大发明是:高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。21. tochange 考查不定式。句意为:中国,在古代以四大发明而自豪,今天它再次以它“新 的四大发明”展示了其改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”,故填to changeo 22. haveimproved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语recently可推断,此处描 述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,而且主语表示复数概念,故填have improvedo 23. simply 考查副词。所填词在这里作状语,修饰动词buy,应用副词形式。故填simply。24. the 考查冠词。句意为:高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程,仅为半小时。 此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”,故填the。25. based 考查过去分词。句意为:它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的自行车 共享运营模式,令全世界震惊。"(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data”作定语,与被修饰词model是被动关系,用过去分词。故填 basedo 26. that 考查强调句型。该处为It is. . that.强调句,强调了主语the operating model of bike- sharingo 故填 that。27. to 考查介词。句意为:共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring. . back to.”让重新回到”是固定搭配。故填to。28. attractive 考查形容词。make后接复合宾语,空格处是宾语补足语,解释说明宾语 public transport,用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractiveo故填 attractiveo 29. copying 考查谓语动词。由下文的and可推断,谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致,空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。30. companies 考查名词。company “公司”是可数名词,由 a growing number of “越 来越多的”修饰名词复数及空后的谓词动词hope可知应用复数。故填companies。MynameisLiMingastudentstudiedstudyingthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitioninourschoollastyear.HoweverThereforeleanteachchildrenhowtosingsongs. BesidesIplaythepianoverywel1thatwhichwillhelpalotinmywork. lamwarm-heartedandalwaysbeesfortunatelymefriends fortunateup.V. I参考范文】DearTom,I' mgladtorecciveyourlctteraskingaboutmylifeoncanipus. I' mwritingtointroduces omeactivitiestobeheldinmyschoolforyourreference.NowadaysalongwiththeincreaseofChina, sinfluence,moreattentionisbeingpaidtoourtraditionalChineseculture. Consequently,theStudents' Unionintendstoorganizeaseriesofactivitiesaimedatgettingmorestudents awareofthecharmofourtraditionalculture. Tobespecific,anexhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyandapoetryrecitingcompetitionwillbehe IdinMay. Allthestudentswhoareinterestedcanparticipatetoshowthemselvesandwingloryf orthemselvesandtheirclasses.Wewouldappreciateitifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoorganizethemproperly.I' mlookicgforwardtoyoucecrlyreply!Yours,Lillua