浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语Word版含解析.docx

2021学年高二第一学期期末调研测试卷英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3 .考试结束,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What food does the woman suggest?A. Sandwiches.B. Salads.C. Noodles.2. What will the man do first with the woman9s car?A. Fill up the tank.B. Wash the windows.C. Check the tire pressure.3. What is the man doing right now?A. Walking around.B. Watching TV.C. Eating snacks.4. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors.B. A picture.C. Some flowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的 “Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!（卖家收集来自世界各地的物品，所以有更多的多样性 和更多的选择。你甚至可以找到独一无二的东西！）”可知，本段主要讲的是二手货种类很多，且还可能 会有独特的东西，C选项uThrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.（买二手货可以让我们探 索多样化和独特的风格。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选C。【12题详解】空格前说u Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt.（买二手货就像寻宝。）”，寻宝就是不到最后一刻不知道 自己会找到什么，A选项“You never know what you might find!（你永远不知道你会发现什么！）”中的 “find”和前面的“hunt”相一致，且说明了寻宝就是你永远不知道你会发现什么，故选A。【13题详解】空格前说 u Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade.（潮流来来去去，人们通常会购买大量生产的服装，让它们看起来像是来自不同的年 代。）“， 空格后说“That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style.（这意味着你真的可以买到那个年代制造的衣服，而且这些衣服碰巧又重新流行起 来了。）"，D 选项"But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.（但当你在旧货店购物 时，你可以找到货真价实的东西）”说明买二手货可以买到真正以前制造的衣服，而不是像上文所说的 只是“看起来像”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】空格后说u Thrifting is a great way to recycle.（买二手货是一种很好的循环利用方式。）”，B选项“One person trash is another person treasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。）”中的 “trash” 和“recycle”相互呼应，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】空格前说 “Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too.（许多 I日货店是与 当地慈善机构合作的非营利组织。因此，当你在这些商店购物时，你所花的钱的一部分将用于慈善事 业。你也可以帮助本土品牌成长。）"，这说明买二手货是有意义的，F选项“In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.（这样，你的购物体验就会变得更有意义。）”说明了买二手货更有 意义，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。This time last year I had a bit of a crisis. I left the company where I'd worked for 23 years. My child applied for university and the 16 of an empty nest unfolded before my eyes.A friend asked how I was. I tried to say "fine”, 17 the word stuck in my throat. I felt like I'd been18 a roof and was in free fall. The scaffolding （脚手架）of my life had gone： the status of my job, myrole as a 19. my youth. I felt sad, "20 is difficult,“ she said. That 21 me in the heart.It allowed me to 22 to myself I was in trouble.I sat down at my computer, searching for a site that might give me 23: a story of someone who hadwalked this path and found a way 24, Some advice or a community that might help me work out whatmy next 25 might look like. There was nothing. I shouldn't have been 26, During my years asan editor, Td had trouble getting stories about women in midlife, or older, into the magazine.Women are fed a fixed 27 of their lives: get educated, get a job, find a 28and have somekids and that's where the story stops. The 29 parts of women's lives are unmapped, undiscussed.So I've set up an online 30 fbr women in midlife. Ifs called Noon and it helps women 31 their next act. We tell stories of transformation a woman who became a comedian at 60 and a housewife who became a doctor at 50. We offer 32 advice to get women through tough times.So why shouldn't younger women look forward to their Noontime, a period of 33 and purpose?When having broken through the 34 society sets up for us, we can finally 35 our own dreams. We are here and we have power as well as the knowledge that there is so much more to come.16. A. imaginationB. prospectC. constructionD. principle17. A. ifB. andC. soD. but18. A. pushed offB. turned offC. frightened offD. cut off19. A. hostessB. wifeC. motherD. model20. A. EmploymentB. ParentingC. MamageD. Change21 A. beatB.hitC. appealedD. blessed22. A. permitB. ignoreC. admitD. commit23. A. dilemmaB. innovationC. leisureD. comfort24. A. inB. acrossC. throughD. up25. A. stageB. incomeC. conclusionD. mission26. A. anxiousB. concernedC. surprisedD. devoted27. A. alternativeB. patternC. conclusionD. potential28. A. friendB. colleagueC. penpalD. partner29. A. earlierB. chiefC. secretD. later30. A. communityB. educationC. entertainmentD. escape31. A. cut outB. point outC. figure outD. put out32. A. moralB. expertC. financialD. medical33. A. wisdomB. confusionC. mysteryD. hesitation34. A. trapsB. limitsC. objectivesD. occupations35. A. pursueB. rememberC. tackleD. estimate【答案】16.B17.D18.A19. C20. D 21.B 22. C23. D 24. C ：C 27. B 28. D29. D 30. A31. C 32. B 33. A34. B 35. A25. A【解析】26.作者不知道该如何面对【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者辞了工作，孩子也要去上大学了, 接下来的“空巢”阶段，作者后来在网上建了一个社区，为处于相同阶段的妇女提供建议。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子申请了大学，空巢的前景展现在我眼前。A. imagination想象力；B. prospect前景；C.construction建设；D.principle原则。由后面的"empty nest”可知,孩子去上大学后才 会出现空巢这个情况，因此这是一种前景，故选B。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想说“很好”，但这个词卡在我的喉咙里。A.if如果；B.and和；C.so因 此；D.but但是。由上文的“I tried to say”及后文的“stuck in my throat”可知，前后是转折关系，因此 空格处是“但是"，故选D。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感觉自己像是被人从屋顶上推下来，正在自由落体。A. pushed off从推下；B. turned off关闭；C.frightened off吓跑；D.cutoff切断。由后文的“in free fall”可知，作者是感 觉自己在自由落体，因此是好像被人从屋顶上推下去，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生命的脚手架已经消失了：我的工作地位，我作为母亲的角色，我的青 春。A. hostess 女主人；B. wife 妻子；C. mother 母亲；D. model 模特。由第一段的 “My child applied for university"可知，作者的孩子要去上大学了，不需要作者照顾了，因此作者作为母亲的角色消失了，故 选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变是困难，”她说。A. Employment就业；B.Parenting育儿；C.Marriage婚姻；D.Change改变。由第16空后的aWe tell stories of transformation可知，此处那个人说的 是“改变是困难的”，故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话击中了我的心。A. beat打败;B.hit打击;C.appealed呼吁;D. blessed 保佑。根据后文的“ It allowed me to 7 to myself I was in trouble ”可知，那个人的话击中了作者的心，所以作者承认自己有麻烦了，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它让我承认我有麻烦了。A. permit允许；B. ignore忽视；C.admit承认；D. commit承诺。由后文的“I was in trouble”可知,这是作者在承认自己的情况,故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前，寻找一个能给我安慰的网站：一个曾经走过这条路并找到了 一条路的人的故事。A. dilemma两难的境地；B.innovation创新；C.leisure休闲；D.comfort安慰。由上 文的“Iwas in trouble”和“5is difficult"可知，作者处于转变期，有麻烦，所以需要安慰，故 选D。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我坐在电脑前，寻找一个能给我安慰的网站：一个曾经走过这条路并找到了 一条路的人的故事。A.in在里；B. across在对面；C.through穿过；D.up往（河，溪）上游。由第17空后的“get women through tough times”可知，句子表示“找一条渡过困难时期的路”，因 此空格处是“穿过”，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些建议或社区可能会帮助我搞清楚我的下一个阶段可能会是什么样子。A. stage 阶段；B. income 收入；C. conclusion 总结；D. mission 任务。由后文的 “The 14 parts ofwomens lives are unmapped, undiscussed?可知，由于女人在后面的阶段没有人描绘出来，所以作者想找 可以帮助作者搞清楚她下一个阶段是什么样子的建议或社区，故选Ao【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该感到惊讶。A. anxious担心的；B. concerned关心的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. devoted 忠诚的。由后文的 “During my years as an editor, Td had trouble getting stories about women in midlife, or older, into the magazine”可知，在作者做编辑的那些年里，都很难把关于中年或中年 以上女性的故事放进杂志，因此在网上找不到这样的建议或社区是正常的，作者不应该觉得惊讶，故选 Co【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女性被灌输了一种固定的生活模式：受教育、找工作、找伴侣、生孩子，到 此为止。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B.pattern模式;C.conclusion总结；D.potential潜力。由后文的 uget educated, get a job, find a 13 and have some kids ” 可知，受教育、找工作、找伴侣、生孩子是女性固定的生活模式，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女性被灌输了一种固定 生活模式：受教育、找工作、找伴侣、生孩子，到 此为止。A. friend朋友；B.colleague同事；C.penpal笔友;D.partner伴侣。由后文的“have some kids” 可知，在生孩子之前当然要先找伴侣，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女性生活的后期部分没有被描绘出来，也没有被讨论。A. earlier更早的；B. chief主要的；C. secret秘密的；D. later较晚的。由上文的athafs where the story stops"可知，女性生 活的后期部分没有被描绘出来，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我为中年女性建立了一个在线社区。A. community社区；B. education教 育；C. entertainment 娱乐；D. escape 逃跑。由上文的 “Some advice or a community that might help me work out what my next 10 might look liken可知，作者需要的是建议或者社区，因此作者为中年女性建立了一个在线社区，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它叫“正午”，它能帮助女性搞清楚下一步该怎么做。A. cut out删去；B.point out 指出;C. figure out 搞清楚；D. put out 扑灭。由上文的 “work out what my next 10 mightlook like"可知，这个社区是帮助女性搞清楚下一步该怎么做，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们提供专业建议帮助女性渡过难关。A. moral道德的；B. expert专业的； C. financial财政的；D. medical医疗的。由后文的“get women through tough times”可知，我们是提供专 业的建议来帮助女性渡过难关，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，为什么年轻女性不应该期待她们的“正午时光”呢？这是一个充满智 慧和目标的时期。A. wisdom智慧；B. confusion困惑；C.mystery神秘的人（或事物）；D. hesitation犹 豫。由后文的u We are here and we have power as well as the knowledgev可知，这个阶段是充满智慧的， 故选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们突破了社会为我们设置的限制，我们终于可以追求自己的梦想。A. traps 陷阱；B. limits 限制；C. objectives 目标；D. occupations 职业。由上文的“Women are fed a fixed 12oftheirlives”可知，女性被灌输了固定的模式，因此此处表示“突破社会为我们设置的限 制”，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们突破了社会为我们设置的限制，我们终于可以追求自己的梦想。A. pursue 追求；B. remember 记得；C. tackle 解决；D. estimate 估计。由"our own dreams” 可知，是追求梦 想，故选A。第II卷注意事项：第II卷共2页用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, 36 lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 37 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 38 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice39 (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder-40 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with41(little) than 9 percent of theworld's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training42(course) in dozens of countries tohelp them address the problem of food 43 (short). However, 44 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself 45 farmer and cared littleabout money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.【答案】36. whose37. to 38. overcame39. had been used40. feeding41. less 42. courses43. shortage44. what 45. as【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述中国科学家袁隆平的逝世以及他的贡献。他发明了杂交水稻救了数以 百万计的处于饥饿中的人。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界各地的人们都在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世，他毕生致力于高产水稻品种 的研究，为世界各地更多的人们提供粮食。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰Yuan Longping,故 此处用who的所有格whose,作定语，表示“的”，故填whose。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：袁隆平1930年出生于北京，毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devote.to.“致力于”固定 短语，根据句意，故填t。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：经过不懈的努力，他终于在1973年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种， 并于次年在湖南省首次种植。分析句子可知，此处。vercome与后面的cultivated并歹！J,作并列谓语，描述 过去发生的事情，故同样使用一般过去时，故填overcame。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。“让1$刖$由©+序数词+1而。+完成时”是固 定句型，因为此处前面的be动词是was,所以后面使用过去完成时，use是从句谓语动词，与主语a hybrid rice 是被动关系，故填 had been usedo【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了 50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹一一用不 到世界总面积9%的土地养活了将近世界五分之一的人口。分析句子可知，破折号后的内容解释说a great wonder, feed与逻辑主语wonder是主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填feeding。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，为了帮助解决粮食短缺问题，袁的团队在数十个国家提供培训。course“课程”可 数名词，此处意为“几十个国家的培训课程”，肯定不只一门课程，因此要用复数形式。故填courses。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。意为食物短缺，因此要使用名词形式shortage,作介词宾语，shortage此处用作不 可数名词，fbod shortage“食物短缺故填shortage。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，让世界印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了这么大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是 一个农民，很少关心金钱和名声。分析句子可知，"_impressed the world most”是主语从句，从句缺少主 语，用连接词what,在该主语从句中作主语，意为“的（东西）”故填what。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定词组"consider sb.as意为”认为某人是“，此处意为：袁隆平认为自己是农民。故填as。第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的活动，请你代表学校用英语写一封倡 议书。内容包括；1 .健康饮食的重要性；2 .如何健康饮食；3 .发出倡议。注意：1 .词数80左右2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】At present, due to the improvement of people's living standards, people's eating habits have changed greatly. Many people eat high-fat foods, leading to obesity and different diseases. In view of this phenomenon, it is time for us to improve our diet habits.To achieve a healthy diet, we must first realize the importance of a balanced diet. Secondly, try to eat less fatty and high calorie foods and eat more vegetables and fruit. These foods not only provide the rich vitamins which are needed by the human body, but also contain many minerals. Thirdly, don't overeat, and reasonably arrange the amount of food for three meals a day.I hope you can have a healthy eating habit, which is more beneficial to your future life and study. I would appreciate it if you could accept my suggestions.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“健康饮食”的 活动,要求考生代表学校用英语写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：due to owing to导致：lead to一 result in安排：arrange>plan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Many people eat high-fat foods, leading to obesity and different diseases.拓展句： Many people eat high-fat foods, which lead to obesity and different diseases.【点目青】【高分句型 1 】These foods not only provide the rich vitamins which are needed by the human body, but also contain many minerals.（运用了 which 引导的定语从句）【高分句型 2 I hope you can have a healthy eating habit, which is more beneficial to your future life and study. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was the end of the summer holiday, and school would open in two weeks, which means we kids only had a very short period of time to enjoy. However, the holiday was so boring that it was impossible for me to find something fun to do. When I had successfully contacted all of my friends, one of them suggested that we all should go down to the sea and just relax.It wasn't fun at first Just relaxing on the beach, seeing an old man repair an ancient-looking boat, but it was clearly on our minds to jump into the sea and just take a swim in the clear cold water because it was getting so hot. So we stripped off our clothes and dived into the water. The salt water was so truly cool and refreshing that we splashed cold water in each other's faces.“You shouldn't swim that day,“ The old man advised. "There is a storm coming up." Enjoying the soft sea wind, I didn't take it seriously, "if you go further there you'll be sorry,the old man called after me. "Thanks for your reminding, we know very well in our heart. I replied and walked into the gentle waves. We were having so much fun that I didn't notice how far I had reached into the sea as the water had almost reached my chest.Suddenly, a gust of wind lifted a huge wave over me and threw me further away. My friends failed to reach me so they swam ashore and screamed for help. Then white caps be