河北省张家口市-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用.docx

河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。My name is Andrew. I want to tell you very 71(excited)news. I have moved to my new home! I like my new home very much. It's on the 72(two) floor of a tall building in a quiet neighborhood. The neighbours are 73(friend). There's a supermarket on the first floor and 74 restaurant next to it. My school is not far from my new home. Itjust takes me fifteen 75(minute) to walk to school.My parents are very happy, too. My dad is a 76(work), and his work place in just around the comer. My mum is a nurse 77 the hospital is not far from my new home.She only 78(drive) her car to work during the night.Next Friday is my sister Susie's birthday so she is busy getting ready 79 it. Shewill hold a birthday party at 80(we) new home. I think well have a good time.2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题十二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I started learning to play the violin when I was five. Since then I have often played the violin7 public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous. I can 72 (honest) say “I do not”. I feel sure about it and I know I can play it very 73 (good).But that does not mean I never feel nervous. Last month, I took part in an activity to raise money for 74 (child) in poor areas. After it, I was asked to give 75 speech about it in our school. The day came at last. 76 I had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.When I finally 77 (stand) up to speak, my hands were shaking. And I could not hold my note. Then my teacher encouraged 78(I), "Come on, you can make it." I feltvery 79 (relax) on hearing this. In the end, the speech was a very big 80(succeed). Everyone cheered loudly. It was such a wonderful feeling.2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题五、语法填空I used to be very shy. 41 I was in Grade 7, our Chinese teacher asked everyone in our class to give a speech in front of the class, “What should I do?" I 42 (feel) afraid.The day to give our speeches finally arrived. Although I had all the information I needed, I was still 43 (worry). At that moment, my friend Christina came over and told me to relax. She said she was sure I could give 44 excellent speech. This made me feel much 45 (good).Finally, it was my turn. I stood 46 and began my speech. But I was so nervous that I forgot the 47 (one) sentence! Then, I saw Christina's eyes. She was smiling at me.I remembered what she said and got more relaxed. At last, I finished my speech 48 (successful). Everyone thought the speech was great and I was proud of 49(my).Sometimes, our simple 50 (word) can mean a lot. Try to encourage others. Both of you will feel happy.答案：2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题41 . exciting 42. second 43. friendly 44. a 45. minutes 46. worker 47. and 48. drives 49. fbr 50. our【导语】本文作者介绍了自己新家的情况、家庭成员等信息。42 .句意：我想告诉你非常令人兴奋的消息。此空修饰news,应该用exciting“令人兴奋的L 故填 excitingo43 .句意:它在一个安静街区的一栋高楼的二楼。根据"on the.(two) floor”可知，此处应该 填一个序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second"第二”。故填second。44 .句意：邻居们很友好。根据"The neighbours are.可知，此处应该填一个形容词作表语, friend的形容词是friendly“友好的"。故填friendly。45 .句意：一楼有一家超市，旁边是一家餐馆。根据.restaurant next to it”可知，此处表示 泛指，且restaurant以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。46 .句意：我走路去学校只需要15分钟。根据“fmeen”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数。 故填 minuteso47 .句意：我的爸爸是一名工人。根据"My dad is a.(work)”可知，此处是在介绍爸爸的职 业，worker“工人”符合题意。故填worker。48 .句意：我妈妈是一名护士，医院离我的新家不远°前后两句是并列关系，应该用and 连接。故填and。49 .句意：她只在晚上开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用 其三单形式。故填driveso50 .句意：下星期五是我妹妹苏茜的生日，所以她正忙着准备。get ready for"为做准备”。故填fOFo51 .句意：她将在我们的新家举办一个生日聚会。空后有名词home,故此空用we的形容 词性物主代词our“我们的工 故填our。2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题71 . in 72. honestly 73. well 74. children 75. a 76. Though/Although77 . stood 78. me 79. relaxed 80. success【导语】本文作者讲述了自己如何战胜紧张，最后演讲成功的故事。78 .句意:从那以后,我经常在公共场合拉小提琴。根据“Since then I have often played the violin.public. People sometimes ask if I feel nervous.”可知是在公共场合拉小提琴，in public 当众，在公共场合，固定短语，故填出。79 .句意：我可以诚实地说“我没有:空格处修饰动词“say”应用副词，honest诚实的，形容 词，其副词形式是honestly,故填honestly。80 .句意：我对此有信心，我知道我能拉得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”应用副词，good好 的，形容词，其副词形式是well,故填well。81 .句意：上个月，我参加了一项为贫困地区儿童筹款的活动。空格处表示泛指，应用名词 复数，child孩子，复数是children,故填children。82 .句意：之后，我被要求在我们学校做一个关于它的演讲。空格后speech“演讲”是可数名 词，可数名词单数不可单独使用，一般和不定冠词连用，speech是以辅音音素开头，应用a, 故填a。83 .句意：虽然我已经仔细地做了计划，但是我害怕忘记我要说的话。根据had carefully planned, I was afraid to forget my words.”可知前句表示让步关系，应用“Though/Although”来引 导此让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。84 .句意：我终于站起来说话时，我的手在发抖。根据主句“my hands were shaking.”时态为 一般过去时，从句时态应为一般过去时，stand站，过去式是stood,故填stood。85 .句意：然后，我的老师鼓励我，“加油，你能做到的。”空格处作宾语，应用代词宾格， I我，主格，其宾格形式是me,故填me。86 .句意：听到这个我感到很放松。由感官动词唯1/可知空格处作表语，应用形容词，relax 放松，休息、，其形容词有两种形式relaxing和relaxed, relaxing通常修饰物，relaxed通常修 饰人，此句主语“I”是人,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。87 .句意：最后，演讲非常成功。由空格前“averybig.可知空格处使用名词形式，succeed 成功，达到目的，动词，其名词形式是success。故填success。2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题41 . When 42. felt 43. worried 44. an 45. better 46. up 47. first 48. successfully 49. myself 50. words【分析】本文讲述了作者通过朋友的鼓励，而让自己克服胆怯成功地完成演讲的经历，告诉 我们朋友同学之间的相互鼓励的巨大作用。42 .句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师让我们班的每个人在全班面前做一个演讲, “我应该做什么？“我感到很害怕。根据".I was in Grade 7,our Chinese teacher asked everyone in our class to give a speech in front of the class.可知,前句是说明后句动作发生的时间,所 以是时间状语从句，用连接词when连接，表示“当的时候”符合语境；句首首字母大写。 故填Wheno43 .句意：当我在七年级的时候，我们的语文老师让我们班的每个人在全班面前做一个演讲, “我应该做什么?”我感到很害怕。根据语境可知，本文以一般过去时叙事，所以谓语动词使 用过去式形式；feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。44 .句意：虽然我得到了所有我需要的信息，我仍然担心。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系 表结构，所以此处使用形容词作表语，worry担心，动词，其形容词为worried, be worried 担心，固定短语。故填worried。45 .句意:她说她相信我可以作精彩的演讲。give a speech作演讲，固定短语；结合题干， 空后形容词“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词使用an。故填an。46 .句意：这让我感觉好多了。根据句中“much”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，表示“更 好的”;good的比较级是better。故填better。47 .句意：我站起来开始演讲。结合生活常识和题干中动词，可知需要填入副词叩表示“站 起来"stand up站起来，固定短语。故填up。48 .句意：但我太紧张了，所以我忘记了第一句话！根据“.I forgot thesentence!”可知， 此处应该使用其序数词形式first,表示顺序“第一:故填frist。49 .句意：最后，我成功地完成了我的演讲。副词修饰动词作状语；successful成功的，形 容词，其副词形式为successfully,表示“成功地”故填successfully。50 .句意：每个人都认为演讲很棒，我为自己感到骄傲。分析句子可知，句子的主语和宾语 的代词同指一个人，所以宾语代词使用反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，其反身代 词为 myselfo 故填 myself。51 .句意：有时候，我们简单的话语可能意义重大。此处使用名词复数形式words表示“话 语”。故填words o