高二英语外研版选修七Module 3 Literature-Listening,Speaking and Writing随堂检测（含答案和解析）.docx

Module 3 Literature Listening, Speaking and Writing2021-2022学年高二英语外研版选修七随堂检测一、填空1.Meituan not only provides online delivery-to- ticketing services but also shows how restaurants _(distribute) in every city.2.Many students are eager_(find) a good way to have their English writing improved.3.Luckily, the food and clothes _(distribute) by the charity satisfied the victims needs temporarily.4.He didnt come today, _(make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.5.Two days later, we finally arrived at the small village, only _(tell) that the old man had passed away.6.Those students who have difficulty in learning are particularly desperate _ the help from their teachers and parents.7.The couple worked hard without any relaxation, _(accumulate) enough money to buy an apartment two years later.8.The beautiful mountain village _ we spent our holiday last year is located in Dawukou District.9.Large amounts of rice _(be) transported from the country to the city by railway.10.After the earthquake, the president declared a three-day period of _(mourn)，the first-ever event of its kind for ordinary people.11.Fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to have much n_.二、翻译12.他拒绝参加会议的原因是他没有被邀请。（介词+关系词）13.窗边坐着一位老人，手里拿着一本杂志。（完全倒装）14.我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。（escape)15.他的全部注意力都集中在这本有趣的书上了，甚至都没有注意到他妈妈进来了。（with复合结构）三、语法填空16.    How many hours did you spend reading last week? This question _(arrive) in thousands of American homes every other year since 1992 as part of the University of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study. In 2016, researchers found that people who identified themselves as regular book readers were 23% _ (likely) to die between 2001 and 2012 than _ who read only newspapers or magazines.    You may already be familiar with recent _ (find) that suggest children who read books with their parents several times a week score higher _ intelligent tests than nonreaders. But recent research argues that reading may be just as important in adulthood. When _ (practise) over a lifetime, reading and language-acquisition skills can support _ (health) brain functions in big ways.    What is it about reading books that boosts our brain power whereas reading newspapers doesnt?    For one, reading a book (of any genre) forces your brain to think _ (critical) and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world, _ may provide a greater defence against the worst effects of cognitive decay. Secondly, reading books, especially fiction, has been shown to increase empathy and emotional intelligence, both of which are proved _ (help) you live longer.答案以及解析1.答案：are distributed解析：考查时态和语态。句意:美团,不仅提供从外送到购票的在线服务,而且它也显示了每座城市的餐馆的分布情况。空处是how引导的宾语从句中的谓语,distribute表示"分布",与从句的主语restaurants是被动关系,且由主句的时态可知,此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。 2.答案：to find解析： 考査eager的用法。句意:许多学生渴望找到一个能提高英语写作水平的好方法。be eager to do sth.表示"渴望做某事"。3.答案：distributed解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,该慈善机构分发的食物和衣服暂时满足了受害者的需求。分析句子结构可知,该空应该填非谓语动词,因the food and clothes与distribute是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填distributed。 4.答案：making解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他今天没来,因而我们必须另找人接替他的工作。此处表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式。 5.答案：to be told解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:两天后我们终于到了这个小村庄,却得知那位老人已经去世了。此处指出乎意料的结果,故用"only +动词不定式",且we与tell之间为被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。 6.答案：for解析：考査介词。be desperate for是固定短语,表示"渴望"。 7.答案：accumulating解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妻不加休息地辛苦工作,两年后攒了足够的饯买了一套公寓。分析句子结构可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式作结果状语。 8.答案：where解析：考査定语从句。句意:去年我们度假的美丽山村位于大武口区空处为关系词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词village。关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 9.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。句意:大量的大米通过铁路从乡下运往城市。large amounts of修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 10.答案：mourning解析：考査词形转换。句意:地震过后,总统宣布哀悼三天,这类事情对普通人而言还是首次。空前有介词of,其后的宾语应该是名词。故填mourning。 11.答案：nutrition12.答案：The reason for which he refused to attend the meeting was that he hadn't been invited.13.答案：By the window sat an old man with a magazine in his hand.14.答案：I've met him before, but his name escapes me.15.答案：With all his attention fixing on the interesting book, the boy even dicing notice his mother come in. 16.答案：1. has arrived2. less likely3. those4.findings5.on/in6.practised7. healthy/healthier8.critically9. which10.to help解析： 本文为一篇说明文。美国密歇根大学将阅读时间列入了“健康与退休研究"中,研究表明,读书有利于大脑的活跃,甚至能使人长寿。1. has arrived根据时间状语since 1992可知,本句应用现在完成时。主语This 为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has arrived。2. less likely 根据后面的than可知,该空应用比较级。故填less likely。3. those由句意可知,此处是“特指”那些只读报纸和杂志的读者。 故填those。4. findings recent为形容词,后面接名词finding为名词,意为“发现”,根据that从句中的谓语动词suggest可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 findings。5. on/in此处表示“在智力测试中”,应用介词on或in。故填on/in。6. practised本句谓语can support与practise之间无连词连接,此处应用非谓语动词形式,动词practise与其逻辑主语reading and language-acquisition skills之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填practised。7. healthy/healthier brain functions为名词短语,应用形容词修饰。故填healthy。也可以用比较级,表示与“没有经过练习的大脑”作对比。故填 healthy/healthier。8. critically修饰动词think应用副词。故填critically。9. which该空前后无连词,且该空后的句子不完整,由此可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为上文整个句子,故填which。10. to help be proved to do为固定搭配,意为“被证明”,不定式to do在此处作主语补足语。故填to help。